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Templates–GraphsUSBusinessGroup模板-图表美国商业集团Generalrules普遍规则Presenter/timing主讲人Barandcolumngraphs条形图和柱状图Presenter/timingLineandcombinationgraphs折线组合图Presenter/timingAreagraphs面积图或者区域图Presenter/timingPiegraphs饼状图Presenter/timingScatterplotandbubblegraphs散点图和气泡图Presenter/timingAgenda议程、简要CreategraphsusingthenativePowerPointchartsoftware,ratherthanpastinggraphsfromExcel用PPT图表软件制图而非来自EXCEL中的粘贴图表ParticipationinHarleyDavidsonconventions,1998-2002ThousandsofpeopleCAGR1998-200268%471625320510152025303519981999200020012002ETitleisbold,withthetimeperiodappearingafteracomma.Alwayswriteouttheyearinfull.Theoptionalsubtitleprovidesadditionalinfoonthedataandisnotbold,italics,2pointssmallerthanthetitle.Linespacingis1Axistitlesareoptionalandshouldnotbeusediftheinformationisgivenelsewhereorisself-evidentTheCAGRblockshouldbeplacedtotherightofthegraph.Fontsizeshouldbeclosetothatthegraph’sdatalabelsIngeneral,usewholenumbersunlessyouhaveaspecificreasonforincluding一般情况下，选择用整数除非特殊原因decimalsWhenthedatareferstoprojectedorestimatedfigures,add“E”totheyearlabel当数据指的是计划或者是估计值应该在年度标签前加“E”Whenused,axistickmarksshouldbeplacedontheoutsideoftheaxisRemembertoadjustthedocumenttitletrackerwhenyoucreateanewdocument.ItshouldmatchthenameofthePowerPointfileRemembertoadjustthedocumenttitletrackerwhenyoucreateanewdocument.ItshouldmatchthenameofthePowerPointfile当你创建一个新的文档时记得调整文档标题追踪器，它应该是与PPT文件名称相匹配的。Titleisbold,withthetimeperiodappearingafteracomma.Alwayswriteouttheyearinfull.Theoptionalsubtitleprovidesadditionalinfoonthedataandisnotbold,italics,2pointssmallerthanthetitle.Linespacingis1标题是粗体的，逗号之后都紧接着时间段的出现。可选的副标题对数据提供了补充信息，并且这副标题费粗体和斜体的，它比正标题字体小2个，字符间距是一倍。Axistitlesareoptionalandshouldnotbeusediftheinformationisgivenelsewhereorisself-evident数轴标题可选。如果信息在别处被给或者是显然的话，竖轴标题就不需要了。TheCAGRblockshouldbeplacedtotherightofthegraph.Fontsizeshouldbeclosetothatthegraph’sdatalabels、复合年增长率应该放在图表右边，字体大小应该与图表数据标签大小接近Whenused,axistickmarksshouldbeplacedontheoutsideoftheaxis当使用时，竖轴刻度应该在轴线外面标记Ingeneral,includeallrelevantinformationwhilekeepingthegraphassimpleaspossible通常，要在尽可能简单的图表中包含相关的信息CumulativenumberofRhodesScholars,1900-1980Harvardvs.Yale哈佛和耶鲁XX奖学金1900-1980建的累计数额471625322820509902040608010012019001920194019601980YaleHarvardAllnumbersinthegraph(dataandaxislabels)shouldbethesamesize.Textlabelsmaybesmallerifnecessary图表中的所有数据应该是同样大小，文本标签可以小些如果需要的话Donotaddunitsymbols(e.g.,$orM)totheaxislabels(exceptfor%).不要给轴标签加单位除了%Settheintervalstothelargestreasonablevaluepossible给最大的合理的价值设置一定的间隔Ingeneral,donotusebordersonbars,columns,piepieces,etcetera一般情况下，在条形图、柱状图、饼状图等等中不要用到边界Ifalegendisneeded,placeittotherightofthegraphorwithintheplotarea.Donotaddaborderandsetthefonttoroughlythesamesizeasthedatalabels如果一个图例是需要的haul，把他放到图表的右边或者小区面积内，不要粗糙地增加边界，把字形设置地和数据标签一样大小IfresizinggraphsinthemainPowerPointapplication,makesuretouseonlythecornerobjectboxes(seediagram)Makesurethatthegraphisresizedwiththesameaspectratio(vertical/horizontalproportions)Ifthetextbecomesdistorted,undoimmediately!Thesafestwaytochangethesizeorpositionofgraphelementsistodosowithinthenativegraphapplicationitself47162532051015202530351995199619971998E1999EUsethecornerobjectboxesonlywhenresizinggraphs!ItisalsoadvisabletoholddowntheshiftkeywhendoingsoBecarefulwhenresizinggraphs当调整图表大小是要格外小心Whenchoosingcolorsforadjacentgraphelements,besuretoalternatelightanddarkcolors(examplesfromthecolorpaletteshownbelow):在临近的表格元素中要却表颜色有深浅交错Growthincolorbars,1990-2000MillionsofPixels6101061010357579051015202530354045199019952000134Ifyouwanttoinsertacallout,usethistypeoftextbox,nottheyellowonesusedinthisdocumentforeditorialcomments如果想要插入标注，用这种类型的文本框，在文档中用于社论评论的黄色的类型不要用Ifagivendataelementistoosmalltofitadatalabel,placethelabeloutsideinaseparatetextbox如果某一个数据元素太小了，可以把她的标签标记在分离的文本框的外面Trytousecolorsfromthemaincolorpaletteasmuchaspossible可能多地从主要调色板中运用颜色Selectfromthepaletteshownbelowforboxfills,graphs,shadows,andothercolorelements从调色板中选出下面几种颜色用于填满方框、图表、阴影和其他颜色元素FillR-0G-52B-102AccentR-239G-196B-089Accent2R-040G-108B-026Accent3R-255G-245B-200TitleTextR-222G-029B-014ShadowR-153G-153B-153R-204G-204B-153R-073G-133B-163R-67G-67B-148Additionalcolors,ifneeded如果需要的话还有以下备选颜色R-255G-254B-243GeneralrulesPresenter/timingBarandcolumngraphsPresenter/timingLineandcombinationgraphsPresenter/timingAreagraphsPresenter/timingPiegraphsPresenter/timingScatterplotandbubblegraphs同最前页Presenter/timingAgendaBargraph,1dataseries条形图：1个数据列Title,timeperiodSubtitle61072415051015202530CategoryACategoryBCategoryCCategoryDCategoryEAxistitleAxistitleSource:TextisArial,8-point,plain;asemicolonshouldseparateeachitem;thelineshouldendinaperiod.Bargraph,2dataseries条形图：两个数据系列6107241561072415051015202530CategoryACategoryBCategoryCCategoryDCategoryEDataset1Dataset2Source:TextisArial,8-point,plain;asemicolonshouldseparateeachitem;thelineshouldendinaperiod.Title,timeperiodSubtitleAxistitleAxistitleBargraph,12categories条形图：12个类别6107241513781042228051015202530CategoryACategoryBCategoryCCategoryDCategoryECategoryFCategoryGCategoryHCategoryICategoryJCategoryKCategoryLSource:TextisArial,8-po