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1.impressv.压出印记；使深深印在____________n.印象；(书籍)一次印刷____________adj.给人留下深刻印象的impressiveimpression⑴Thefirst___________(impress)ofthisbookwassoldveryquicklysotwomore____________(impress)wereordered.⑵Theyproducedastrong_____________(impress)onme.⑶Thewayhetalksisreally_____________(impress).impressionimpressionsimpressionimpressive1.make/leavea/an…impressiononsb.给某人留下···的印象Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononus.翻译：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2)impressvt.impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事impresssb.with/at/bysth.某事/物给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with被深深打动/感动(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的animpressivescene一次难忘的场面2.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续Whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?开始某项工作占用(时间或空间)选修从事接受take的短语还有takeoff起飞，脱掉takeover接管，接收，承袭takeon承担，接受，从事，呈现takecare当心，注意takecareof照顾…takeplace发生takein接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收takeadvantageof利用takeaway拿走takeiteasy别着急，放轻松takeyourtime从容做，不慌不忙takepartin参加takedown记下，写下，拿下,拆掉，拆台takeforgranted想当然，认为理当如此6.adjustv.调整，使适应____________n.调整，调节____________adj.可调动的，可调节的____________[搭配]适应……adjusttoadjustmentadjustable⑴Thedesksandseatscan________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.⑵Myeyeshaven’tadjusted___thedarkyet.beadjustedto⑶An__________(adjust)electriclampcanbeplacedinvariouspositions.⑷Trytomakesome__________(adjust)ofyourdifferencessothatyoucanworktogetherwithoutquarrels.adjustableadjustment12.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的____________adv.立即地conj.一……就______________[搭配]一……就theinstantinstantlyforaninstant一会儿；片刻inaninstant一会儿之后atthatinstant当时；那一刻theinstant一……就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)instantlyadv.立即；马上⑴Pleasetellme________(instant)hearrives.⑵_____instantheopenedthedoorhesawthethief.instantlyThe8.pressv.挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷___________adj.紧急的，紧迫的___________n.压力，压强pressurepressing⑴Theministerinvitedthe______(press)toameetingtoexplainhisactions.⑵Villagersareunaccustomedtothe______(press)ofmodernlife.⑶Whattheydiscussedwasamost_______(press)problem.presspressurepressing9.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的_____________n.乐观主义者_____________n.乐观，乐观主义optimismoptimist⑴Those__________(optimism)areoptimistic________theirfuture.⑵Attheairport，heexpressed_________(optimistic)aboutthetalks.optimistsaboutoptimism13.settlev.解决；安居__________n.定居者，移居者__________n.定居,居住地;解决;协议settlementsettler⑴Nowanumberoffarmersliveinnew___________(settle).⑵Fiveyearshavingpassed，thegovernmentandthevillagershaven’treachedany____________(settle)yet.settlementsettlements⑶Withtheproblem________(settle)，webecamegoodfriends.⑷Itissaidthatthefirst_________(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.settledsettlers3.previousadj.在前的；早先的；从前的previousto在……之前(to是介词)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴有时候，我还翻看我以前写的文章。Isometimeslookthrough________________.⑵在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。______________________,wediscussedthematter.Previoustoyourlecturemypreviousarticles4.guiden.指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导guidesb.along/through/to带领某人……beguidedbysb.由某人引导/指导拓展：guidancen.指导；咨询withone’sguidance在……的指导下运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴在他的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实验。____________________,thevillagetookariskyexperiment.Withhisguidance⑵一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。Alocalfarmer________________________.⑶在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。___________________，wehadatourtothesmalltown.Guidedbytheguideguidedusthroughtheforest5.lackv.&n.缺乏，没有lacksth.缺乏某物(lack作vt.)lackofsth.缺乏某物(lack作n.)belackingin缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够lackfor缺(vi.否定式，无被动语态)运用：补全下列句子。⑴她缺乏常识。She_________commonsense.⑵植物因缺水而枯死了。Theplantdiedfor__________water.lackslackof⑶她缺乏勇气吗？Isshe____________courage?⑷他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。Hisparentsmadesurethathe_________nothing.lackedforlackingin11.desertn.沙漠；荒漠vt.抛弃;遗弃注意：拼写相似的词dessert(饭后的甜点心)运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。⑴Somerichhusbandsoftendeserttheirwives.⑵Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdesertedhouses.⑶OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.n.沙漠vt.抛弃adj.废弃的7.bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我知道他迟早会东山再起的。Iknowhewill___________________soonerorlater.⑵病了十天后，赛门终于又恢复健康了。Afterbeingillfor10days，Simonisfinally_______________again.backonhisfeetbebackonhisfeet9.losesightof...看不见……；忘记；忽略运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Onlythoseshort-sightedpeoplewill___________________________________.losesightoftheimportanceofeducation⑵在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的。Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn’t____________________________.losesightofourmainpurpose•【拓展】•catchsightof望见，看到•insight在视线内•outofsight看不见了•at(the)sightof一看见······•atfirstsight第一眼；初看起来•loseone'ssight失明11.slideinto移动；溜进···Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellasleep.Themanslidthemoneyquicklyintohispocket.那人很快把钱塞进自己的口袋。10.sweepup打扫；横扫•Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass?•你把打碎的玻璃全扫起来了吗？•sweepup意为“打扫；清扫”，经常引申为“横扫；掠过；拥向”。如:•Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesoffthestreet.•大风把街上的树叶一扫而光。10.speedup加速；(使)增速；促进运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴这种小车必须加速生产。Productionofthiskindofcarsmust_________________.⑵火车逐渐加快了速度。Thetraingradually________________.spedupbespedup