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英语基础模块（上册）••Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?•----Therearepeopleinmyfamily.••Whoarethey?•----TheyaremyandI.Mother妈妈/母亲Father爸爸/父亲Grandmother奶奶Grandfather爷爷parents父母/爸爸妈妈Grandparents爷爷奶奶Sister姐姐/妹妹Brother哥哥/弟弟Family家人/家庭•lookatthepicture.Thisisapictureofmyfamily.readingMatchthewordsinBoxAwiththewordsinBoxB.•Grandmother•Grandfather•Father•Mother•uncle•teacher•retiredworker•manager•studentABMYFAMILY•Who?•What?•Howold?•How?grandfatherandgrandmotherretiredworkersoverseventykind\helpMYFAMILY•Who?•What?•Howold?•How?fathermanagerforty-fiveyearsoldhardworkingMYFAMILY•Who?•What?•Howold?•How?motherteacherforty-fiveyearsoldLively/interesting/popularMYFAMILY•Who?•What?•Howold?•How?unclestudentyoungtall/thin/handsome/cool•Inthepicture,youcanseeanoldmanandanold•woman.Theyaremygrandfatherandgrandmother.Theyareoverseventhandbothofthemareretiredworker.Theyareverykindtoallofus.Theyalwayshelpusdoalotofhousework.MyparentsandIenjoylivingtogetherwithmygrandparents.Wealllove•themverymuch.•⑴bekindto…“对…和蔼可亲”/befriendlyto…“对…友好”•Eg：Ourteacherisverykind/friendlytous.•我们的老师对我们非常和蔼可亲•⑵enjoydoing…喜爱做…•Eg:Ienjoylisteningtomusic.我喜欢听音乐•⑶livewith与…一起生活•Eg：Ilivewithmyfamily.我与我的家人一起生活•⑷togetherwith连同.......•Eg:I’llgoshopingtogetherwithmyfriends.我和我的朋友一起去买东西•Myfatherstandsbehindmygrandfather.Heisforty‒•fiveyearsold.Heisamanageratacompanyandhe•isahardworkingman.Behindmygrandmotherismymother.Sheisalsoforty‒fivebutshelooksyoung•forherage.Sheisateacheratavocationalschool.•Herclassesarealwayslivelyandinteresting.Sheispopularwithherstudents.•⑸alsoadv.也，同样•Eg：Healsoaskedtogo.他还去问•与too的区别•Eg：Iwasthereandhewastheretoo.我也在那里,他在那里•还有aswell/either:•Eg:Ilikeyouaswell.我喜欢你•Idon’tlikehimeither.我不喜欢他•⑹bepopularwith受…的欢迎•Eg：Thissingerispopularwithyoungpeople.•这个歌手很受年轻人的欢迎•OntherightofmyfatherstandsahandsomeYoungman,tallandthin.HewearsablueT‒shirtandlooksrathercool.Heismyuncle.Heisastudentata•medicalcollegenow.Heisdreamingtobeadoctor.Look,aprettygirlwithlongblackhairstandsonthe•leftofmymother.Whoisshe?Canyouguess?⑺ontheright/leftof在.........的右边/左边Eg:Isitontheright/leftofhim.我坐在他的左/右边•Thisismyhappyfamily.Myfamilyisfullofloveandwarmth.•⑻befullof充满.......•Eg:ourclassisfullofloveandwarmth.•我们班充满了爱和温暖•Hereyesarefulloftears.•她的眼睛充满了泪水人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。•（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。•如：IoftengoshoppingonSundays（主语）•Wherehavetheygone?(主语)•That’sit.(表语)•It’shim!(表语)•（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：•WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(宾语？)•Helpme!(宾语！)•Weoftenwriteletterstoher.(宾语)•（3）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照•“you→he→I”的顺序表达。•如：BothheandIareworkingatthatcomputercompany.•(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)•——Whowillgothere?(谁要去那儿？)•——Youandme.(你和我)•（4）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。•如：--What’stheweatherliketoday?(今天天气怎样？)•—It’sfine.(天气晴好)•It’salongwaytogo.(那可要走好长的路)•Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。•1）形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。•如：Isthatyourumbrella?(那是你的伞吗？)•IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)•Theyaretheirbooks.(是他们的书)•2）名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。•如：Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?•(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？mine=mycup)•Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.•(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小.ours=ourclassroom)•3、“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。•如：Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.•(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)•(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)3）指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。•指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。•如：•What’sthis?(这是什么？)•Thatmodelplaneismadeofplastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)•(被动句)•Remembernevertodosuchthings.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)Dothesameastheteachertellsyou.(按老师说的做)•---Whoisit?(是谁？)•---It’sme!(是我！)•（4）疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。•who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。•口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。•Eg:whoisshe?•Whatdoyouwant?•Whomareyouwaitingfor?ReadingComprehension•1.Therearepeoplein“myfamily”.•2.Bothofmygrandparentsareoverandbothof•themareretired.•3.Mygrandparentsalwayshelpus.•4.MyparentsandItogethermy•grandparents.•5.Bothofmyparentsareyearsold.Myfatherisa•atacompanyandmymotherisateacherata•.sixseventyworkersenjoylivingdoalotofhouseworkwithforty-fivemanagervocationalschool•6.Mymotheralwaysmakesherclasses.•andsheisherstudents.•7.Inthepicture,myunclestandsofmyfatheranda•prettygirlwithlongblackhairstandsmymother.•It'sme.•8.Myunclelooks.Hewantstobe.•9.Myfamilyloveandwarmth.livelyandinterestingontherightontheleftrathercooladoctorisfullofLanguageStudy•1.Looktheblackboard,please.•2.Theboysofourclassenjoyfootballafterschool.•3.OurEnglishteacherispopularthestudentsofour•class.•4.Ilivetogethermygrandparents.•5.therightofmyfatherstandsahandsome•younyman.•6.Ourteacherisverykindallofus.atplayingwithwithOnto•bothinterestingbepopularwithhelp....do......•enjoystandwithlookbefullofhardworking•liveontheleftof•1.Theroomdesksandchairs.•2.Whocantheoldwomansomehousework?•3.ofthetwooldmenareoverseventyyearsold.•4.Allofusarestudents.•5.ThegirlsofourclasssingingEnglishsongs.•6.Theyounymanageralltheworkers•inthecompany.isfullofhelpdoBothhardworkingenjoyispopularwith•7.Don'tthere!Comeandhelpme.•8.Iwanttogoshoppingtogether