新东方托福口语(课堂PPT)

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1新托福口语考试刘艳秋Gloria2WhatisSPEAKING?Speakingistheproductive,oralskill.Speakingisaninteractiveprocessofconstructingmeaningthatinvolvesproducingandreceivingandprocessinginformation.Speakingisoftenspontaneous,open-ended,andevolving(变化发展的),butnotcompletelyunpredictable.3总之,一句话,口语是要说出来的。4WhatisTEST?Atestisaseriesofquestionsthatyoumustansweroractionsthatyoumustperforminordertoshowhowmuchyouknowaboutasubjectorhowwellyouareabletodosomething.5总之,一句话,考试的时候,尽量说自己熟悉的会说的东西.6WhatisspeakingtestinTOEFLIBT?2+4组合(开放型+控制型)2:独立口语部分independent4:综合口语部分integrated71.独立口语部分:Task1:Personalexperience(小学生作文水平)Task2:Personalpreference(中学生作文水平)82.综合口语部分:1)Read–listen-speakTask3conversation(campus-based)Task4lecture(academic)2)Listen–speakTask5conversation(campus-based)Task6lecture(academic)9TimelimitTask115’’45’’Task2Task345’’30’’60’’Task4Task520’’60’’Task610总之,一句话,新托福口语不变态,听的读的多了,自然就会说了。113YStandards3y标准AccuracyFluencySpontaneity12ETS标准Delivery(表达)--Howclearyourspeechis.Goodresponsesarethoseinwhichthespeechisfluidandclear,withgoodpronunciation,naturalpacing,andnaturalsounding-patterns.13LanguageUse(语言使用)--Howeffectivelyyouusegrammarandvocabularytoconveyyourideas.Raterswillbelookingtoseehowwellyoucancontrolbothbasicandmorecomplexlanguagestructuresanduseappropriatevocabulary.14TopicDevelopment(话题展开)--Howfullyyouanswerthequestionandhowcoherentlyyoupresentyourideas.Goodresponsesgenerallyuseallormostofthetimeallotted,andtherelationshipbetweenideasandtheprogressionfromoneideatothenextisclearandeasytofollow.150-4Organization(topicdev.)Comprehensibility(delivery)Fluency(delivery)Pronunciation(delivery/L.use)Grammar(L.use)Vocabulary(L.use)16总之,一句话,想拿25+必须将你的发音彻底翻新17Unit1新托福口语纠音—美音解密一三四五原则一大发音特色三大音变四大发音秘诀五个辅音音素18“一”大发音特色Thecarcan’tbeparkedinthecarparkrightnow.19Twodon’ts不要上来就卷不要遇到/ə/就卷20重度卷舌scarflargesharpwarmsportfourgirlperfecther21轻度卷舌teacherdoctorpopularworryhurrysorrymodernwesterngovernmentyesterdaySaturdayunderstandpattern22下列/ə/不卷舌reallyideaGloriaChristmasbreakfastsocietyquietpossibleholidayviolinbottomof23campusfocusfamousnervouspreciousdelicious24Moneytalks.25“三”大音变:/a:/→/æ/在/f,m,n,s,θ/前after,example,France,class,bath/כ/→/D/boss,popular/i/→/ə/believe,before26Exercises:afternoonhalflaughstaffgraphbranchdanceadvancecan’tchanceanswerauntadvantagedisadvantageaskfastlastpastmastertaskbathroompath27SomemoreGodnotHarryPotterdoctorboxobviousbelongbesideelevenbelowbetween28“四”大发音秘诀长,双元音饱满到位短元音急促有力连音省音291.长元音:/i://ə://u://כ://a:/Seeingisbelieving.Youaresuperb.I’llseeyousoon.CanItalktoyouforaminute?Pleasecalmdown.30对比练习beachbitchsheetshitleavelivethirteenthirtyfoolfullfoodfoot31双元音/ai/IlikeChina.Helikestoflykitesinthesky.Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.32mindkindstylesmile33/ei/Youarethesameaseverybodyelse.Theseatistaken.34Readtheseplaytodayrainpainfailnail35/e/vs./ei/getgatemenmaintelltailmetmatesetsate(使心满意足)36/i/vs./ei/litlatebitbaitkit(工具箱)Katesticksteak37/au/Doyouprovideahorseorahouse?Wefoundyou.Areyougoingdowntown?38Readthesenowhowaboutdowntown/aun/≠angfound392.短元音急促有力/Λ//i//u//כ//ə//e//æ/sunfun/Λn/≠anrun40/e/Vs./æ/penpanheadhadlendlandmenmancelerysalarytempertamper(干预)41Goodcookiescouldbecookedbyagoodcookifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookies.42Itisnotbecausethingsaredifficultthatwedonotdarebutbecausewedonotdarethattheyaredifficult.433.连音辅+元acupofcoffeeCNNfirstofallnotatalllookatitputitonpickituptakeiteasyinanhour44/r/+元afterallfarawaythereisforinstanceforusherownasfarasIknowIknowwhereitis.45元+元/j/beontimestayupsayitgototheairport/w/growupknewitdoitflewawayUNcooperationJanuarysituationandsoon464.省音:辅+辅失爆:爆破音+c叠合:c+c击穿:c+h47Examples:bigcountrygoodchildblackboardoutsidepicturedefinitelybaddogbiggirlgrabBobgooddeal48somemoneysomemorewiththemthissemesterThatmakessense.askhertakeherteachherburnhergivehimabighand49“五”个特别注意的辅音音素/v/neververywell/w/whereoverwhelmingtwentyquestion/r/rowtraindrink/Ʒ/usuallyconfusion/l/littleschoolworld50练习1:Here~is~an~example.Don’(t)forge(t)tohaveso(me)milk.Does~i(t)tas(te)good?Iwilltry~it~outlatermyself.I’(d)li(ke)tomake~an~appointmentfor~acheck~up.Don’(t)ma(ke)ca(t)callsa(t)girls.51练习2:Inmyfamily,mymotherhasinfluencedmegreatlybecauseshehassomanygoodqualities.Sheisverywelleducatedandkeepsanopenmind.Herthinkingisverymodern.Sheisabletounderstandpeoplefromdifferentgenerations.52Inaddition,she’sagoodlistener.Thismakeshertolerantofotherpeople’sopinions.Herpersonalvaluessetagoodexampleformetofollowinmylife.ThewayshetreatspeopleandthinksmakesmewanttobecomethebestpersonIcanbe.ThisiswhyIthinkmymotherhasinfluencedmethemostinmylife.53Unit2真题解析Task1话题范围(OG提出):people,objects,places,events.考查目的:DescribingExpressingopinionsExplainingGivingexamples54Task2话题范围:education,media,technology,culture,life,work,leisure,success,others考查目的:ExpressingopinionsExplainingGivingexamplesContrasting55Task3学校硬件设施问题硬件设施停用硬件更新硬件修复及改建硬件新建或增加硬件发生故障(computerlab)56图书馆场景通常情况不外乎一下几种:学生询问图书馆资源使用情况到图书馆借阅或请求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