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TraditionsaboutMid-AutumnFestivalinChina中国中秋节的传统AsoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals,theMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,September24thisyear.中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，今年农历8月15日，对应公历9月24日。Ittakesitsnamefromthefactthatitisalwayscelebratedinthemiddleoftheautumnseason.ThedayisalsoknownastheMoonFestival,asatthattimeoftheyearthemoonisatitsroundestandbrightest.中秋的名字来源于秋季中期时节，每年的这个时候月亮是最圆最亮的。Thisdayisalsoconsideredaharvestfestivalsincefruit,vegetablesandgrainhavebeenharvestedbythistime.这一天也被认为是收获的节日，人们在这个时候收获了水果、蔬菜和谷物。Itisaneveningcelebrationwherefamiliesgathertogethertolightlanterns,eatmooncakesandappreciatetheroundmoon.Thefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunion,whichiswhythatdayisalsoknownastheFestivalofReunion.中秋节一般在晚上举行庆祝活动，家人聚在一起点亮灯笼、吃月饼、欣赏圆圆的月亮。满月是家庭团聚的象征，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团圆的节日。TheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationsdatebackmorethan2,000years.ThewordMid-AutumnfirstappearedinthefamousancientbookZhouLi(TheZhouRituals,abooktellingtheritualsintheZhouDynasty).However,itwasnotuntiltheearlyTangDynasty(618-907)thatthedaywasofficiallycelebratedasatraditionalfestival.ItbecameanestablishedfestivalduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279),andhasbecomeaspopularastheSpringFestivalsincetheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911).Celebrationshavecontinuedeversinceandmorecustomsformarkingthisoccasionhavebeenformed.中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到两千多年前。“中秋”一词最早出现在著名古籍《周礼》(《周礼》，讲述周朝礼仪的书)中。然而，直到初唐(公元618年-907年)，这一天才被正式作为一个传统节日来庆祝。它在宋朝(公元960年-1279年)成为一个固定的节日，从明清(公元1368年-1911年)开始就和春节一样流行。从那以后，中秋节庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了相关习俗。Infeudaltimes,ChineseemperorsprayedtoHeavenforaprosperousyear.Theychosethemorningofthe15thdayofthesecondlunarmonthtoworshipthesunandthenightofthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthtoholdaceremonyinpraiseofthemoon.IntheXichengdistrictofBeijingistheYuetanPark,whichoriginallywastheTempleofMoon,andeveryyeartheemperorwouldgotheretoofferasacrificetothemoon.在封建时代，中国皇帝祈求天年兴旺。他们选择了在正月十五的早晨祭拜太阳，在八月十五的晚上祭拜月亮。在北京西城区有一个月坛公园，它原本是月亮庙，古时候皇帝每年都会去那里祭祀月亮。TheChinesegovernmentlistedthefestivalasintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Itwasmadeapublicholidayin2008.2006年，中国政府将中秋节列为非物质文化遗产，在2008年被定为公共假日。Sincethen,Mid-AutumnFestivalhasbeenthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.It’satimewhenfamiliescometogethertoappreciatethefullmoonandeatmooncakesduringthefestival.Infact,besidesthesetwotraditions,therearemanyothers.ThefollowingarethetraditionsyoumayknowaboutMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.从那时起，中秋节已经成为中国仅次于春节的第二大节日。这是一个家庭团聚在一起欣赏满月和吃月饼的节日。事实上，除了这两种传统，还有许多其他的传统。下面是你可能不知道的中国中秋节传统。1.Worshipingthemoon1.拜月Sinceancienttimes,therehasbeenatraditionofworshipingthemooninMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,whichstemsfromthedeificationofthemoonbytheancients.自古以来，中国中秋节就有拜月的传统，这源于古人对月亮的神化。Onthatday,peopleputthegodofthemoonsign,peaches,watermelons,mooncakesandotherofferingsonatableathomeoroutdoors,andthenkneltdownandkowtowedonebyone,prayingforblessingsfromthegodofthemoon.在这一天，人们会在家里或户外的桌子上放上“月神”的牌子、桃子、西瓜、月饼等祭品，然后一个一个地跪下叩头，祈求“月神”的保佑。Nowadays,thistraditionisdisappearing.It’sraretoseefamiliesworshipingthemooninbigcities.Insomeoldtownsortouristcities,peoplewillholdaceremonytoworshipthemooninasquare,park,orstreet,butthisismorelikeaperformance.如今，这一传统正在消失。在大城市里很少看到家庭崇拜月亮。在一些古镇或旅游城市，人们会在广场、公园或街道上举行拜月仪式，但这更像是一种表演。2.Watchingthetide2.观潮Inancienttimes,watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverinEastChina’sZhejiangprovincewasanothergrandeventofMid-AutumnFestival.Thetideisverytorrentialandmagnificentandattractsmanyonlookers.在古代，在中国东部浙江省钱塘江上观潮是中秋节的另一项盛事。潮水涨得很大，很壮观，吸引了很多人围观。IthadbeenrecordedindetailsincetheHanDynasty(206BC-220).Manyfamousancientpoets,likeSuShiintheSongDynasty(960-1279),wroteaboutthegrandoccasionintheirpoems.从汉朝(公元前206年-220年)开始，它就有详细的记载。许多著名的古代诗人，如宋代(960-1279)的苏轼，都在他们的诗歌中写下了这一盛况。Today,watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverisstillacharacteristiceventforthefestival.今天，观看钱塘江上的潮水仍然是节日的一项特色活动。3.Makingcolorfullanterns3.制作彩灯OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,theskyisclearaswater,andthemoonisfullandbrightlikeamirror.Peopleusuallymakecolorfullanternstodecoratethebeautifulnight.中秋节的夜晚，天空清澈如水，月亮如镜般明媚。人们通常制作彩色的灯笼来装饰美丽的夜晚。Theymakethelanternsindifferentshapestobehungontreesorhouses,orfloatedonrivers.Parkpersonnelwillhangupcolorfullanterns,whichprovideabeautifulsceneatnight.他们做不同形状的灯笼挂在树上或房子上，或漂浮在河流上。公园的工作人员会挂起五颜六色的灯笼，在晚上提供美丽的景色。TheyalsomakeKongminglanterns,whichcanflybecausetheburningcandlesheattheairinthelantern.Childrenwritegoodwishesonthelanternsandletthemflyupintothesky.他们还制作孔明灯，因为燃烧的蜡烛会把灯笼里的空气加热，孔明灯就能飞起来。孩子们在灯笼上写下美好的祝愿，让他们飞向天空。4.Burningpagodas4.烧宝塔Insomeplaces,burningpagodasduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalisanothertradition.在一些地方，在中秋节烧宝塔是另一个传统。Whennightfalls,peoplegathertogetherinanemptyplace,andpickupbrokenbricksandtilestopileupseveralpagodas,largeandsmall.Thepagodasarehollowandarestuffedwithfirewood.当夜幕降临，人们聚集在一个空旷的地方，捡起破碎的砖块和瓦片，堆起几座大大小小的宝塔。宝塔是空心的，里面装满了木柴。Whenallthepagodasarebuiltup,someonewillshout,Ignitethefire!Then,thefirewoodinthepagodasislit,andtheredflamesriseandsparksexplode,throughwhichpeopleexpressthejoyofharvestinautumn.当所有的宝塔都建好后，就会有人大喊:“点火!”然后，木柴在宝塔上点燃，红色的火焰升起，火花迸发，人们通过它表达秋天丰收的喜悦。5.Playingclayrabbit5.玩黏土兔Theclayrabbiti