Howtosetoutaplayscript怎样将故事改编成一个剧本

Howtosetoutaplayscript怎样将故事改编成一个剧本ByJoyceWhatisaplayscriptlike?Aplayscriptisdifferentfromastory.Itisintendedtobeperformedonstage,Soithastosoundeffectivewhenitisreadoutloud.Tipsforturningastoryintoaplayscript:1Title标题2Scene:saywhereandwhenthesceneisset背景，包括时间和地点3Characters:saywhichcharactersareinthesceneatthestart.Youshouldgiveinformationabouttheirage,jobsorrelationshipwithanothercharacter.角色简介4Dialogue-Whatthecharacterssay对白Thenameofthecharacterwhoisspeakingshouldbewrittenattheleft-handsideofthepage.Itisagoodideatoprintitincapitals.Thenwriteacolon:角色大写，在页面左边，加“：”5Stagedirections-instructionstotheactors,writteninbrackets舞台指导，可以是人物动作或情绪,放在括号内Anycharacterswhocomeintoasceneafterthestartofitshouldbeintroducedby'Enter'.Use'Exit'ifthecharacterleaves.角色的出场用Enter…,角色的退场用Exit…Hereisanexample.Lookatitandunderlinestagedirectionsandcolordialogues.TheBullyScene:AschoolplaygroundCharacters:JIM,afirstyear-pupilEDDIE,asecond-yearpupil(JIMislookingthroughhisbag.EDDIEcomesupandpusheshim.)JIM:(angrily)Whatdoyouthinkyou'redoing?EDDIE:Oh,sorry,didIhurtyou?Iwasjustwonderingwhatyouhadinthatbag.JIM:What'sittodowithyou?EDDIE:Iforgotmydinnermoneytoday.AndI'mhungry.(EDDIEgrabsJIM'slunchandrunsoff.)JIM:Heyyou,comeback!(EntertheJANITOR.)JANITOR:What'swrong,son?TheShirtofaHappyMan剧本的写作及格式Group1组员编号角色演员1Aside2King3Queen4Adoctor5Theprimeminister6Theking’sbanker7Thepalacesinger8Theking’stopgeneral剧本内容每组人数：一般为每组7人（其中有两组为8人）角色分配：组长负责分配，七人小组同一人兼aside以及theking’stopgeneral