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1Unit1WaysofLearningVocabularyI1.1)insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)makeupfor9)isawaiting10)not;intheleast11)promote12)emerged2.1)astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.2)issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.3)asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4)isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.5)byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.3.1)bepickedup;can’taccomplish;amexaggerating2)somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto3)assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperiorII1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)ontheotherhand(5)promoting2(6)pickup(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superior2.(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent(5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)qualityII.translation1.(1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.(2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.(3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.(4)Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuyit?(5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2.ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit2ValuesVocabularyI1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wearandtear5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)incontrastto9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2.31)confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.2)vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.3)someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.4)nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.5)tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice3.1)alingering;fabricating;sentiments2)fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences3)bedenied;tangible;cherish;attainII1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3.Don’ttakemeforafool.4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.5.Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III1.hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised5.nothavingwritten6.tosay7.toopen8.beinghelpedComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)fallinginto(4)bracket(5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)outofplace(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donations2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain(5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)followIII.Translation1.1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmeto4thebestprivateschool.4)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.2.Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit3TheGenerationGapVocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)cameover7)interference8)fading9)narroweddown10)frank11)schemes12)atanyrate2.1)consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2)willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.3)washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.4)haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?5)wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3.1)hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan2)twisted;overandover;talentedson3)patience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenIII.Usage1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed54.buy5.bebanned6.beComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb(7)knowbetterthanthat(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Trans