综合教程6 unit 9答案

UnitNine:HowtoGrowOldTEXTCOMPREHENSIONIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenfromthetext.1.Theotherthingoneshouldavoidisbeingemotionallyattachedtoyoungpeople,fromwhomonehopestodrawenergyandvigor.2.…anditisinthisareaofimpersonalinterests(suchasacademicandartisticinterests)thatthewisdomyouhaveaccumulatedinyourlifecanbepracticedwithoutputtinganypressureonyourchildrenandgrandchildren.LANGUAGEWORKI.Explaintheunderlinedpartsineachsentenceinyourownwords.1).Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedonewellinthisrespectasregardsmyotherancestorswithreferenceto/relatingto2).OfremoterancestorsIcanonlydiscoveronewhodidnotlivetoagreatage,andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare,namely,havinghisheadcutoff.ancestorswholivedalongtimeago;specifically3).SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.tell4).Ihaveseventy-twograndchildren,andifIweresadeachtimeIpartedfromoneofthem,Ishouldhaveadismalexistence!bidfarewellto/wereseparatedfrom;amiserablelife5).Ineverdoanythingwhateveronthegroundthatitisgoodforhealth,thoughinactualfactthethingsIlikedoingaremostlywholesome.forthereasonthat;healthful6).Psychologicallytherearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage.weshouldpreventfromhappening/weshouldwatchoutfor7)....youarelikelytobecomeaburdentothem,unlesstheyareunusuallycallous.heartless/indifferent8).Intheyoungthereisajustificationforthisfeeling.goodreason9).Andif,withthedecayofvitality,wearinessincreases,thethoughtofrestwillnotbeunwelcome.tiredness10).Thebestwaytoovercomeit...istomakeyourinterestsgraduallywiderandmoreimpersonal,untilbitbybitthewallsoftheegorecede,andyourlifebecomesincreasinglymergedintheuniversallife.whatdistinguishesyourownselffromothersgraduallydisappearsorbecomeslessandlessdistinct;becomesincreasinglyonewith/becomesincreasinglyblendedwith4.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.1).Weoweittoourdescendantstoleavethemacleanworldtolivein.futuregenerations/childrenandgrandchildren2).Ithinknexttimeweneedanydecoratingwe’llgetitdoneprofessionally.byskilledpeople3).Herabsorptioninherworkissogreatthatshethinksaboutnothingelse.engrossmentin,orpreoccupationwithherwork4).Continuedrapidgrowthinconsumerspendingwillsuckinmoreimports.drawin/encourage5).I’mnotverygoodwheremoneyisconcerned.whendealingwithmoney6).Taxpayersshouldclaimasmanyallowableexpensesaspossibleagainsttheirtaxedincome.expensesonwhichnotaxesarepaid7).Heractionswerequitejustifiableinthecircumstances.Therewasagoodreasonforheractions8).Hewon’tbecontenteduntilhe’supseteveryoneintheoffice.satisfied9).OnhiswallhehasaposterofMarilynMonroe,herlipsforeverpartedinanticipation.separated/open10).Isuspecthecheatsthetaxman.avoidspayingtaxesbyusingillegalmethodsTRANSLATIONI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets.1).她与他在一起生活度日艰难。(existence)Shehadahardexistencewithhim.2).至于你刚才提出的问题，我将另外撰文回答。(asregards)Asregardsthequestionsyouraisedjustnow,Iwillanswertheminanotherarticle.3).这听起来也许很无情，但我才不在乎他是否无家可归呢。(callous)Itmightsoundcallous,butIdon’tcareifhe’shomeless.4).他对老板的尊敬几乎到了低声下气的地步。(abject)Heisalmostabjectinhisrespectforhisboss.5).痛苦的记忆渐渐从她脑海里消退。(recede)Thepainfulmemoriesgraduallyrecededinhermind.6).我们应该避免对他们的挑衅作出过度的反应。(guardagainst)Weshouldguardagainstoverreactionstotheirprovocation.7).你最好关心关心自己的事而不是我的事！(concernoneselfwith)You’dbetterconcernyourselfwithyourownbusinessandnotmine!8).该影片是一部有益的家庭娱乐剧。(wholesome)Thefilmisgoodwholesomefamilyentertainment.9).学校中止了给那位学生提供的助学金，理由是他去年的成绩不够好。(onthegroundthat)Theuniversityhasstoppedprovidingfinancialsupporttothatstudentonthegroundthathisperformanceinthepastyearwasnotgoodenough.10).为了帮助那些国有小公司渡过经济危机，政府把它们合并成为一家大公司。(merge)Thegovernmentmergedthosesmallstate-ownedfirmsintoalargecompanyinordertohelpthemsurvivetheeconomiccrisis.II.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Mymother,deadnowtothisworldbutstillroamingfreeinmymind,wakesmesomemorningsbeforedaybreak.“Ifthere’sonethingIcan’tstand,it’saquitter.”Ihaveheardhersaythatallmylife.Now,lyinginbed,comingawakeinthedark,Ifeelthefuryofherenergyfightingthegood-for-nothingidlerwithinmewhowantstogobacktosleepinsteadoftacklingthebrand-newday.SilentlyIprotest:Iamnotachildanymore.Ihavemadesomething.ofmyself.Iamentitledtosleeplate.“Russell,you’vegotnomoregumptionthanabumponalog.”ShehashoundedmewiththesebattlecriessinceIwasaboyinshortpants.“Makesomethingofyourself!”“Don’tbeaquitter!”“Havealittleambition,Buddy.”参考译文我母亲早已不在人世，但她仍时时自由地浮现在我心中，有时早晨天还未亮就把我唤醒.“我最最不能容忍的就是半途而废的人。”我一生不断听到她说这句话。此时此刻，我躺在床上，在黑暗中慢慢醒来，想重回梦乡而不愿直面崭新的一天，我感觉到了她正怒气冲冲地与我体内那个没出息的懒汉奋力斗争。”我默默地抗议道：我已经不是孩子了。我已经小有成就，我有资格睡懒觉。“罗素，你一点进取心也没有，和二流子简直没什么两样。”从我还是个穿着短裤的孩提时代起她就一直用这些话激励我前进：“你要混出个人样来!”“不要半途而废!”“要有点志气，孩子。IV.ChineseTranslationofParagraphs1.与本文的标题相反，本文真正要谈的是如何才能不老，在我这个年纪，这才是更为重要的主题。我的第一条忠告是，选准了祖先再投胎。尽管我双亲都是英年早逝，我选择的其他祖先还是不错的。诚然，我的外祖父在67岁正值盛年的时候去世，但另外3位祖辈都活到了80多岁。更前的祖辈中，我发现只有一位没能长寿，他死于现今罕见的死因，即遭斩首。我有位曾祖母是吉本的朋友，在92岁去世之前始终令子孙们敬畏不已。我的外祖母所生的孩子中9个活了下来，1个幼年夭折，此外她还有过多次流产。守寡以后，她便立即投身于女子高等教育事业之中。她是格顿学院的创办人之一，为了使女性能进入医生职业，她付出了很多心血。她过去经常讲起她在意大利遇到的一位神情悲伤的老年绅士。她询问起他悲伤的缘故，他