美语发音视频教程文本新浪微博@美剧英语微信号:mjenglish1PronunciationWorkshop—TheAmericandreamdoesnotcometothosewhofalloutquick.SessionOne1.ConsonantR2.ConsonantWHi,I’myourinstructorPaulGruberandwelcometothePronunciationWorkshops---FirstTrainingSession.IamveryexcitedthatyouhavetakenthisfirststeptoimproveyourEnglishpronunciationandIdohopethatyouwouldenjoythisprogramandreceivegreatbenefitsfromit.BeforewebeginIwannamakesurethatyouhavedownloadedandprintedoutthetrainingmanualwhichaccompaniesthiscourse.Ifyouhavenotyetdoneso,pleasedoitsoonbecauseyou’lldefinitelyneedit.NowyoumaybewonderinghowisitthatIamgoingtohelpyouchangethewayyouspeak.Well,basically,whenyoulearnedEnglishasasecondlanguage,youkeptmanyofthesoundsandspeechrulesfromyourfirstlanguageandyouwerecontinuingtousethemwhenyouspeakEnglish.Thisiswhatgivesyouanaccent.YouwereusingthesoundsandspeechrulesfromyournativelanguageinsteadofthesoundsandspeechrulesofEnglish.Andyouknowwhy?Well,becausewhenyoulearnedEnglish,nobodyevershowedyouwhatthesoundsandspeechrulesofEnglishwereuntilnow.That’swhyI’mcoming.BecauseIamgoingtoshowyouandtrainyouonhowtousethesesoundsandspeechrulescorrectly.Knowinginusingtheseruleswillhelpyoureduceorpossiblyeveneliminateyouraccent.Nowthroughouttheprogramyou’reoftengoingtoseemepointtomymouthtoshowyouhowtoproduceaparticularsound.IwantyoutopaycloseattentionandtrytocopyexactlywhatitisIamdoing.Iwouldbeshowingyouhowtocorrectlyformnewsoundsbychangingthepositionofyourtongueorchangingtheshapeofyourlips.Thesesmallchangesaregoingtomakeverybigchangesinyourspeech.We’regoingtopractisingandIrecommendthatyouusethetrainingmanualandtrytopractiseoften.Whenyoupractise,Irecommendthatyoustartoutspeakingslowlyoutloudinastrongvoicewhileexaggeratingallthemouthmovements.Whatwouldyoubedoingisretrainingthemusclesofyourmouthinyourtonguetomoveinnewways,whichwillproduceanewpronunciationpatterns.Thesenewspeechpatternswillslowlyandeventuallyinvolveintoyourownspontaneousfastspeech,butitis美语发音视频教程文本新浪微博@美剧英语微信号:mjenglish2importantthatyoustartoutgoingveryslow.Ifyoucanpronuncewordsandsentencescorrectlyspeakingslowly,well,thenyou’llhavenoprobleminsayingthemfast.Ibelievepractisingisimportant,butIdonotbelieveit’stheonlykeytowardssuccess.Beingawareofyourerrors.That’sthekey.Beingawareandalsorecognizingmistakeswhenyouhearthemwillprobablybethemostimportantfactorstowardsyourimprovement.AnotherthingI’dlikeyoutokeepinmindandI’msureyoumayhavenoticedthisalreadyisthatwhenmostAmericansspeakyouwillnoticethatweseemtoopenourmouthalotandthereisagreatamountofmouthmovements.WatchmymouthwhenIsaysomethinglike“Wow,wastherereallyrainingonWednesday!”Didyouseehowmymouthseemedtomove?Itwasn’twithmylipsflat.Itwasn’t“Wow,wastherereallyrainingonWednesday.”Therewasalotofmovements.Mymouthopenedwide,butalsomywholemouthmovedforward.NowIfindmanyforeignspeakers,maybebecauseoftheirlanguagecharacteristics,theydon’tmovetheirmouthsmuch.Thereisverylittlefacialmovement.Becauseofthis,toanAmericanlistener,thewordsoftensoundmumble,makingitveryverydifficultforanAmericanlistenertounderstandwhatitisyousaid.Onewaytobebetterunderstoodimmediatelyistobecomemoreawareofyourspeechandtoreallystartopeningandmovingyourmouth.I’dliketotrytoobservewhatI’mtalkingabout.Whenyouspeaktonative-bornedAmericansorwatchTVormovies,noticehowwhenAmericansspeak,generallyourmouthsreallyopenbigandourlipscomeforward.ThesemovementshavealottodowiththesoundofAmericanEnglish.IalsowanttoaddthatI’lloftenbeaskingyoutorepeatwordsandsentencesonthesevideos.TrytothinkasifwewerebothsittinginthesameroomandIamdirectlyrightinfrontofyou.ListencarefullytothewordsandsoundsthatIgiveyou.Listencarefullytomypronunciationandwatchmymouth,thenrepeatthewordsbacktomeinyourownvoicewiththetechniquesthatI’mshowingyouasclearlyasyoucan.Nowatfirstyoumayfeelabitoffoolishtalkingtoyourcomputerscreen,butreallyyoushouldn’t.Makebelieveyou’respeakingdirectlytome.You’llfindthiswilltobeextremelyhelpfulandeffective.Duringthecourseofthisprogram,Iwillbeginbyaddressingconsonantsoundsandthenlateronwe’llworkwithvowelsounds.Nowvowelsounds,asyouknow,areAEIOandU,likeahh,ohh,eee,ehh,ihhandooo.Andconsonantsoundsarebasicallyalltheotherletters’sounds,likeb,ch,s,t,f,g,sh,wandofcourse,therearemanymanymoresounds.TheconsonantsthatwearegoingtocoverinthisfirstsessionaretheconsonantRandtheconsonantW.Ok,areyouready?Herewego.Let’sgetstarted.Let’sstartwiththeAmericanR.R’sareeverywhere.They’reprobablythemostcommonlyoccurringconsonantsoundinEnglish.OnereasonforthisisthatR’saffectvowelsounds,especially美语发音视频教程文本新浪微博@美剧英语微信号:mjenglish3whenanRfallsattheendofwordorafteravowelsoundasinthewordCAR,orthewordAIR,orthewordTURN.Afterworkingwithsomanynon-nativeEnglishspeakersfromaroundtheworld,IbelievetheRsoundisoneofthemaincausesforbeingmisunderstoodinAmericanEnglish.Therefore,thisiswhyI’vechosentostartoutwiththissound.Nowwhensomelanguages,likeourspeakingSpanish,theRisproducedbybringingthetongueforwardinthefrontofthemouthbehindtheupperteethandrollingortrillingthetongue~,likethat.Nowwhensomeotherlanguages,likeGermanandFrench,theRisproducedinthebackofthethroa