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3.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothenearesthospital?劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走?2.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothetrainstation?劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走?1.Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretherailwaystationis?打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿?问路的常用表达5.Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmethewaytothepolicestation?劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？4.Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothepostoffice?请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?6.Excuseme,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?劳驾，请问去一中怎么走?7.Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothePeople’sPark?打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?9.Excuseme.DoyouknowhowIcangettoQiaotouMiddleSchool?=Excuseme.DoyouknowhowtogettoQiaotouMiddleSchool?请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?8.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeifthereisaQiaotouMiddleSchoolnearhere?打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？指路的常用表达1.Goalongthisstreet,and…isonyourleft.2.Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyou’llfind…isrightthere,onyourleft.3.…isbehind(near,nextto,ontheleftof)…4.YoucanjusttakeNo.111bus,andgetoffatthesecondstation.Andyou’llseeit.5.Look!…isinfrontofusfaraway,rightthere!注意：1.问路时首先：“Excuseme.”可以引起对方的注意，不失礼貌。2.当没听清时，可以说“Excuseme,wouldyoupleasesayitagain?”或“Ibegyourpardon?”礼貌地要求重复一遍。4.问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，有两种常见的说法，即turnleft(right)或turntotheleft(right)。表示“在左(右)边”，用on或at均可。3.问完后，向对方说“Thankyouforhelpingme.”或“Thankyou.”1.TolearntouseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questions.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.2.UseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionstoaskforinformationpolitely.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?grapecentralnearbypardonmemaileastn.葡萄adj.中心的；中央的adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近；附近抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方1.打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？Excuseme,doyouknowwhere_________buysomemedicine?2.当然，顺着这条街有个超市。Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？Couldyoupleasetellme__________gettothepostoffice?Icanhowto4.对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。______,Iam____________howtogetthere.5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？Canyoutellus______________________playingthisevening?6.晚上8点开始。Itstarts_______8:00p.m.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。I_______wherewe_________________.8.你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。You__________thatnewrideoverthere.Sorrynotsurewhenthebandstartswondershouldgonextshouldtryat找出主语、谓语、宾语从句。1.HesaidthatKatewasgoodatswimming.2.Hewantstoknowwherewewillgo.3.Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?4.HeaskedmeifMissGaowasateacher.5.Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.宾语从句在复合句中，由一个_______充当_____，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有____,_____,_____,_______,_____,______,______等。句子宾语thatifwhetherwhatwherewhyhow关联词当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由原来的疑问词what,who,which,when,where,how,why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义，不可省略。语序宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。如：DoyouknowwhenMr.BlackwillarriveinBeijing?(关联词)(主语)(谓语)Doyouknowwhoisamathteacher?(关联词作主语)(系动词+表语)Idon’tknowwhothosemenare.(关联词)(主语)(系动词)时态宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。如：PeterwantstoknowwhatLucywasdoingat8:00yesterdaymorning.MyauntaskedmewhenIwouldbuyanewcar.转换当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可使用“关联词+动词不定式(短语)”结构对从句进行改写。如：Ireallydon’tknowwhichbookIshouldbuy.=Ireallydon’tknowwhichbooktobuy.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?=Canyoutellmewheretogetadictionary?宾语从句要素that（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句）who;whom;whose;which;what;when;where;why;how(特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的过去变化客观真理，自然现象等不变陈述语序连接词时态语序1.—Couldyoutellme____you’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcare_____itisAliPayorWeChatPay.(2018广东)A.how,whetherB.how,WhyC.what,whetherD.what,why2.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______.—Yes.Iboughtthemonline.(2018广西贵港)A.whereyouboughttheshoesB.wheredidyoubuytheshoesC.whenyouboughttheshoesD.howdidyoubuytheshoes3.Youdonotwinrespectbyshowing____youare,butwhatyou’reabletodo.(2018江苏无锡)A.whereB.whoC.howD.when4.—Mom,Iwonder____wecantravelabroad.—Maybeaftertheexam,baby(2018四川资阳)A.thatB.whatC.howD.when5.—Yourhandbaglooksnice.Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—InTaobao(2018海南)A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.whenyouboughtit将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.Whatishissistergoingtodo?IaskJack.IaskJackwhathissisterisgoingtodo.2.Whichschooldoeshewanttogoto?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhichschoolhewantstogoto?3.WhendidshearriveinBeijing?Iwanttoknow.IwanttoknowwhenshearrivedinBeijing.4.Whywillyoubuyanewhouse?Frankaskedme.FrankaskedmewhyIwouldbuyanewhouse.Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?4a1.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?3.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?4.IwonderiftheItaliannearbyisopenonMondays.Checktheanswers.4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantaroundhere?2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?I’dliketoknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?I’dliketoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Could