中考英语真题系列-非谓语动词(含答案解析)第一组试题1.【2019•河南省中考】—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught2.【2019•黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem_________.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing3.【2019•湖南省湘西州】—John,remember_________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—Noproblem!A.turnB.turnedC.toturn4.【2019•湖南省湘西州】—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Andrew?—By_________Englishwithmyclassmates.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak5.【2019•湖南省岳阳市】Peopleenjoy_________zongziontheDragonBoatFestival.A.eatB.eatingC.toeat6.【2019•江苏省南京市】—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto_________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw7.【2019•四川省凉山州】—Isitnecessary_________us_________somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake8.【2019•四川省自贡市】—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrather_________theoldbikethan_________anewone.A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buy9.【2019•天津市中考】Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks_________protectpandas.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helps10.【2019•贵州省安顺市】—Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?—Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid_________theearlybus.A.missB.missedC.missingD.tomiss11.【2019•贵州省安顺市】—Mr.Wang,pleasespeakloudlyinthehalltomakeyourself_________while_________arethere.—Fine,thanksfortellingmeaboutthat.A.understood;othersB.understand;otherC.understand;othersD.understanding;other12.【2019•四川省成都市】Smartphones_________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A.madeB.makingC.tomake13.【2019•甘肃省天水市】HongKongDisneylandiswellworth_________.A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting14.【2019•广西省柳州市】Lilyenjoys_________afilmattheweekendA.seeB.toseeC.seeing15.【2019•广西省柳州市】Heranasfastashecould_________thebusbuthefailed.A.catchB.tocatchC.caught16.【2019•贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Look!Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon.—Sorry,Iforgot_________.A.totumitoffB.toturnitdownC.toturnitupD.toturniton17.【2019•吉林省中考】Michaelvisitsmanywebsites_________aboutChineseculture.A.learnB.learnedC.tolean18.【2019四川省广元市】Myteacherdoesn’tallowus_________intheclassroom.A.eatingB.toeatC.ate19.【2019•黑龙江省大庆市】—Wouldyoulike_________afilmwithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing答案1.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的,故选B。2.A【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢读故事,故事可以使他们开怀大笑。短语makesb./sth.dosth.意为"使……做某事",故动词用原形。3.C【解析】句意:——John,记得离开教室的时候关灯。——没问题。remembertodosth.记得去做某事(还未做);rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)。结合语境,记得关灯,还未做,故用remembertodosth.,故选C。4.B【解析】句意:——安德鲁,你怎么练习英语口语?——通过和我的同学讲英语。by是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。5.B【解析】句意:端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。enjoydoingsth.表示喜欢做某事。故选B。6.B【解析】句意:——你有什么假期计划吗?——是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布。lookforwardtodoing期待做某事。故选B。7.D【解答】句意:——在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?——是的,它是。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth对某人来说做某事……样,用ofsb.adj.用来形容sb.的.即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,用forsb.,是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth.即形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用forsb,8.C【解析】句意:难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。wouldratherdosththandosth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。9.A【解答】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据该空处在句中作目的状语,故填入动词不定式在句中作目的状语,故填入tohelp。故选A。10.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——你上学的时候早上几点起床?——我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。短语avoiddoingsth.:避免做某事,avoid是及物动词;结合句意可知missing;故选C。11.A【解析】句意:——王老师,当其他人在那里时,请在大厅里大声说话,让大家明白。——好的,谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.makesth/sbdone表示被动,使某人或某事被做,说明"sth/sb"与done是被动关系;2.makesb/sthdo:让某人做某事,表示主动。3.other:其他的,形容词,放在名词前,做定语;others:其他的,代词,在句子中作主语或宾语。第一句意思是"使自己被别人理解",可知填过去分词understood,在while引导的从句中本词作主语,可知填代词others;故选A。12.A【解析】句意:华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句,分析句子成分并结合选项可知,空格处应用非谓语动词。A.made过去分词、过去式;B.making现在分词;C.tomake动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系,需用过去分词形式;故选A。13.D【解析】根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。考查句型beworthdoing值得做某事。故选D。14.C【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢周末看电影。enjoydoingsth.表示喜欢做某事。故选C。15.B【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。此处考查动词不定式tocatchthebus在此作目的状语。故选B。16.A【解析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起,我忘记关了。forgettodosth.表示忘记做某事,turnoff表示关上。故选A。17.C【解析】句意:迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。此处考查动词不定式表目的。故选C。18.B【解析】句意:我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃饭。allowsb.todosth.表示允许某人做某事。故选B。19.B【解析】句意:——你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗?——对不起,我得帮妈妈做家务。A.see动词原形;B.tosee动词不定式;C.seeing分词或动名词;D.toseeing表达错误。wouldliketodosth.想做某事。故选B。第二组试题1.【2019•甘肃省兰州市】Wearesupposed_________somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share2.【2019•四川省眉山市】IliketheTVprogramTheReaderbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan_________inoursparetime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads3.【2019•江苏省苏州市】—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I’msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_________Beijingalongtimeago.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited4.【2019•江苏省泰州市】Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit5.【2019•湖北省咸宁市】—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_________.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry6.【2019•湖北省孝感市】—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun.—Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals_________.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.tolivein7.【2019•湖南省益阳市】_________,hehastolistentotapeseveryday.A.TolearnEnglishwellB.LearnEnglishwellC.LearningEnglishwell8.【2019•重庆中考B卷】MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencoura