对我国团体咨询应用于心理健康问题的研究综述

:2007209228:(1982),,,200520081271JournalofMianyangNormalUniversityJan.,2008Vol.27No.1(,610068)::,,::(1):(2):,;;;(3)(4)SCL-90(5)::;:G44:A:1672-612x(2008)01-0122-0511991,[1],(GroupCounse2ling),,,,,,,,[2],,,,,221121111,SCL-90,-(2002)32,,SCL-90,SAD,SES,,[3](2003),SCL-9016PF,221[4](2005),8,SCL-90,(p01050101)[5]12,SCL-90,SSRS[6](2006)64,SCL-90,(p0105),,(p0105),,[7](2007),,,9518%[8]21112,,,,,(2003),104,SCL-90SADSES,[9](2006),88,SDS(t=6103,P0101);SCL-90(t=2184,P0105;t=2113,P0105);[10],(2003),,,,,()[11],(2002),,(PHCSS)(SES)(SCCS)10,[12]21113,,,(2005)488,,[13](2006)SCL-90IAS,262,6,,SCL-90,IASSAD,,,,,[14](2007),(EPQ)(SDS),,SDS,(P0101);E,P,(p0105),,[15](2006)80(N=42)(N=38),,(SAS)(SDS)321:SASSDS,(4316717/341346143,4412618/3613712,t=6102051170,P0101);SASSDS(P0105),4,17(2=12180,P0105)[16](2006),SCL-90(EPQ),,EPQ(t=9,P0101);SCL-90,,(t=31750,P0105;t=41608,P0105;t=41200,P0105;t=31377,P0105)[17]21221211,,,,,,,(2007);[18](2006)[19],21212,,,,SCL-90,Hopkin,,,,90,9,,9(SES)(EPQ)21213,,,(2004),,[20](2006),,SCL-90,SCL-90(P0101),(P01050101)[21](2007),,1211;5;,[22]21214,,,,,,,,,[1]3,,,,4213112090,,,,,,312,:;,,SCL-90,313,,:,,[6][11]4,,,,(1)SCL-90[23][24][25],SCL-90,,,,,SCL-90,,(2),,,,,,(3)t,,(1),,,,46,,,(2),20,,[1],,(3),,,;,,;,,:[1].:[J].(),2005,20(6):62-70.[2].[M].:,1996.521[3],,,,,,.[J].,2002,(4):292-293.[4].[J].(),2003,43(6):117-119.[5],,,.[J].,2005,210.[6],.[J].,2006,27(3):225-226.[7],,.[J].,2006,12(6):543-544.[8],,.[J].,2007,15(7):669-670.[9],,,,,,.[J].,2003,17(5):337-339.[10].[J].,2006,14(4):371-373.[11].[J].,2003,(4):75-81.[12],,.[J].,2002,10(1):56-58.[13].[J].(),2005,19(4):100-103.[14],,,.[J].,2006,27(7):589-590.[15],,,.[J],,2007,(4):515-516.[16],,,.[J].,2006,(11):762-764.[17].[J].,2006,27(24):55-57.[18],,.[J].,2007,15(7):669-670.[19],.[J].,2006,20(1):45-47.[20].[J].,2004,(1):78-80.[21],.[J].,2006,5(10):970-972.[22],,.[J].,2007,(7):607-608.[23],.SCL-90[J].(),2005,27(2):27-30.[24],.SCL-90[J].,2006,6(2):156-159.[25].SCL-90[J].,2004,18(1):51.AnOverviewofGroupCounselingAppliedtoSolvingHealthProbleminChinaLEIMing(InstituteofEducation,SichuanNormalUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan610068)Abstract:Theaimofthisarticleistogiveanoverviewofthecurrentresearchsituationandfeaturesanditsdevelopmenttrendofthegroupcounselingappliedtosolvementalhealthproblems.Methodusedhereiscategorya2nalysis.Andtheauthorhasachievedtheresultsasthefollowings:(1)Groupcounselinghassofarfocusedonthreeperspectives:developmentalintervention,theinterventionofmentalhealthprotectivefactor,andtherapeuticinterventiontosub-mentalhealth;(2)Therearesomecharacteristics:universitiesbeingthemainappliedrange,studentsbeingmaincandidates,manykindsofscalesbeingusedasassessmenttools,counselingwaysbeingdiffer2ent,andattentionbeingpaidtodevelopmentalgroupcounseling.(3)Therealsohavesomeproductions:theunder2standingofgroupcounselingtechnique,theroadofassessment,andideasofintervention.(4)TherestillexistsuchproblemsastheusingofSCL-90,researchdesign,andstatisticalmethod.(5)Therearestillmuchroomforimprovementasfarasresearchdesign,cultural-socialfactors,andappliedresearch.Theauthorofthisarticlehasdrawnaconclusionthatgroupcounselingneedstobedevelopedboththeoreticallyandintheappliedaspects.Keywords:groupcounseling;mentalhealth621