七年级语法填空专项练习经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.Nopains,nogains.Without________(work)hard,noonecanachievesuccessinlife.【答案】working【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。故答案是working。【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。2.语法填空Mygrandmotheris________fifty-three-year-oldwoman.Shelovesgardeningandplantsalotofflowers.Shelikesanimalsbecauseshethinksthey________(be)cute.Andshereallyenjoys________(cook)butthedishesdon'ttastegood.Shedoesn'ttikesportsatall.Mygrandmother________(have)twoprettybigeyesandlongbrownhairShereallylooksbeautiful.Shealwayshasabrightsmileon________(she)face.Weallthinkshe'salsoverygenerousandlikestohelp________(other).Mygrandmotherisverypopularwithherfriendsandhergrandchildren.Sheoftentells________(story)tous.Shegivesusalotofhappytime.Butsometimessheisstrictwith.________(I).Shesaidshecouldn'tgotoschoolwhenshewasyoung.________shehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.IlovemygrandmotherandIhopeshewill________healthyandhappyforever.【答案】a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。(1)句意:我的祖母是个53岁的女人。根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一个,故填a。(2)句意:她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般现在时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。(3)句意:她真的很喜欢做饭。enjoydoing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。(4)句意:我的祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长的棕色头发,她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。(5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。根据face是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。(6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢帮助别人。help后缺少宾语,此处表示泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。(7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。tellstories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。(8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。bestrictwithsb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。(9)句意:所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。根据Shesaidshecouldn'tgotoschoolwhenshewasyoung可知此处是对上文的解释,表示结果,所以,so,故填So。(10)句意:我希望她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,behealthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填人一个适当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Lookatthepicture.There________(be)manypeopleintherestaurant.Somepeople________(work)init.Millieiswashingthedishes________themoment.The________(manager)aretalkingaboutthephotos.Thephotosare________theGreatWall.Adog________(sleep)underthetable.Ioften________withit.ThegirlintheyellowdressisRose.Sheis________asmalltownnearLondon.She________(sing)beautifully.Youcanalsofindsomecarsinit.Theblackoneismyuncle's.Hecan________(drive),butIcan't.【答案】are;areworking;at;managers;about;issleeping;play;from;sings;drive【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。(1)考查考查therebe句型。句意:餐馆里有许多人。由句子结构可知,therebe结构,空格后有可数名词复数people,be要用are,故答案为:are。(2)考查现在进行时。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案为:根据下文Millieiswashingthedishes3themoment....可知上文是对下文的概括说法,要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语somepeople,复数,be要用are,work的现在分词working。故答案为areworking。(3)考查考查介词。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盘子。根据谓语动词iswashing,可知此刻,现在,目前,正在洗盘子,要用atthemoment,固定短语。故答案为:at。(4)考查名词复数。句意:经理们正在谈论这些照片。manager经理,可数名词。空格后有助动词are,要用复数形式managers。答案为:managers。(5)考查介词。句意:这些照片是关于长城的。根据上文Themanagersaretalkingaboutthephotos.可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容,要用介词about。故答案为:about。(6)考查现在进行时。句意:一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。本文都是介绍某一时刻,要用现在进行时,be+现在分词。主语adog,单数,be要用is,sleep的现在分词sleeping。故答案为:issleeping。(7)考查一般现在时。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子结构可知可知,缺少谓语动词。根据Ioften7withit.可知it是指adog要用动词playplaywith...,与……一起玩,固定短语。由频率副词often,要用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词要用原形play。故答案为:play。(8)考查介词。句意:她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。空格前有连系动词is和地点名词asmalltown,可知要用介词。befrom+地点名词,表示来自……,故答案为:from。(9)考查一般现在时。句意:她唱得很美。根据句意,要用一般现在时。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings,故答案为:sings。(10)考查情态动词用法。句意:他会开车,但我不会。空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形。故答案为:drive。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。4.语法填空Clerk:CanIhelpyou,Madam?Mary:Yes,thankyou.I'dlike________(buy)ablouse.Clerk:Whatcolourareyoulooking________?Mary:Ineedablousetogowithablueskirt.Clerk:Here's________beautifulgreenone.Mary:Butithaslongsleeves(袖子).I'dlikeashort-sleevedblousewithalongneck.Doyouhaveone?Iwanttotryit________?Clerk:Wehavethisoneinyellow.________sizedoyoutake?Mary:Middle.Doyouhavethatonein________(I)size?Clerk:Yes,hereitis.Mary:How________(many)isit?Clerk:Itcosts100________(dollar).Mary:Oh,myGod.That'stooexpensiveforme.Doyouhave________(something)likeitforless?Clerk:Whataboutthisone?Mary:Well,Ithinkit'sgood.I________(take)it.Thankyou.【答案】tobuy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;willtake【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语wouldliketodosth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入tobuy,故答案为tobuy。(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语lookfor,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语tryiton,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用whatsize,故答案为What。(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用howmuch,故答案为much。(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型Iwilltakeit,我要带走它,故答案为willtake。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5.语法填空Nowinsomeplacesof________(we)country,manypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theyneedmorewood________(build)housesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Some________(scientist)saythatthere________nobigforestsin20or