高中英语-必修一-Unit-3-Travel-journal-语言点

Unit3Traveljournal必修1返回一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点返回1．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[高考佳句]Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.(2017·北京高考书面表达)就个人而言，我更喜欢长江之行，长江是中国最长的河流并且是中华文明的母亲河之一。[练牢基点]单句语法填空①I'mquitesatisfied,andIpreferrentingsuchanapartment___buyingone.②Iprefer(exercise)athome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.toexercising/toexercise返回[系统考点](1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefersth.tosth.喜欢……而不喜欢……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做……而不愿做……2prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……返回[练通重点]一句多译她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。③(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)④(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)⑤(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)⑥(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehindalone.Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehindalone.Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.返回[名师指津](1)prefer不用于进行时。(2)prefer相当于likebetter，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。返回2．persuadevt.说服；劝说；使……相信[教材原句]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。1persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事2persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事3trytopersuadesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)返回[多角练透]选词填空(persuade/advise)ThoughIhad①herformanytimes,Icouldn't②_________hertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehad③herthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.advisedpersuadepersuaded返回句型转换④Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.→Iamtryingtotheattempt.⑤Canwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan?→Canwethefoolishplan?persuadehimintogivinguppersuadehernottocarryout返回3．determinevt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心[高考佳句]Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterminesourfuture.(2015·重庆高考写作)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。(1)determine＋从句决定……determinetodosth.决定做某事(强调动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.就(做)某事做出决定(2)determinedadj.有决心的；坚定/决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(强调状态)(3)determinationn.决心返回[多角练透]单句语法填空①Shedetermined(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.②Shedeterminedgoingabroadtostudy.③(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.toworkon/uponDetermined返回单句写作④决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。(2015·福建高考满分作文)_______________________,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.[名师指津]高考中常把determinedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。Determinedtostudyhard返回4．viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑[教材原句]Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。返回[一词多义]写出下列句中view的含义①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.⑤Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.观点；见解风景视野观看考虑返回[归纳拓展](1)comeintoview看得见；进入视野haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览(2)inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview在某人看来(3)view...as...把……看作……返回⑥,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyareverybeneficialtous.(2014·浙江高考书面表达)依我看来，我们图书馆应该买一些科普书和文学书，因为它们对我们非常有益。Inmyview/Frommypointofview返回冲关集训·强化落实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theytalkedaboutitforhours.(final),theydecidednottogo.2．Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.3．Johnisvery(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit.Finallyarepersuadedreliable返回4．Manyboysandgirlsgotocollegeaftertheir___________(graduate)fromhighschool.5．Itwasyourbadattitudeyourworkthatmadeyourparentsupset.6．Aftertheflood,manyreliefsupplieswere___________(transport)tothefloodedarea.graduationtowards/totransported返回Ⅱ.单句改错1．Inmyviews,thereisnoneedtocaretoomuchaboutyourclothes.2．Thescientistprefersgoingtoworkonfooteverydaytodrivehiscar.3．I'msosorrythatIfailedtofinishrepairingyourcarinschedule.4．Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish,you'llbeatbigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.5．Mydaughterwillgraduateincollegenextweekandsheisnowbusyfindingajob.views→viewdrive→drivingin→onbig前加ain→from返回Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级1．她最终说服她儿子去念大学。①Shefinally.(persuadesb.todosth.)②Shefinally.(persuadesb.intodoingsth.)persuadedhersontogotocollegepersuadedhersonintogoingtocollege返回2．孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。①Thechildrenpreferredtothecountrysideto_______indoorsalltheday.②Thechildrenpreferredtothecountrysideratherthanindoorsalltheday.③Thechildrenwouldrathertothecountrysidethanindoorsalltheday.④Thechildrentothecountrysideratherthanindoorsalltheday.cyclingstayingtocyclestaycyclestaywouldcyclestay返回3．Heisdeterminedtogetaheadofothersinstudies,soheworksdayandnight.→,heworksdayandnight.(分词作状语)Determinedtogetaheadofothersinstudies返回二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼返回1．careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎[教材原句]Ofcourseshehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.当然，她没有看过(地图)；我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。[归纳拓展]①care喜欢；照料②care当心③takecare照料；处理④care小心；慎重fortakeofwith返回[应用领悟]①Idon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不在乎价格，只要车况好。②Hewasverygratefultothenurseswhohadcaredforhim.他对照料过他的护士们很感激。③