山东省枣庄市2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

山东省枣庄市2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________班级____________分数__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分一、阅读理解1.InfrontoftheenormousShibuyatrainstationinTokyo,thereisalife-sizebronzestatue(雕像)ofadog.Eventhoughthestatueisverysmallwhencomparedtothehugeneonsignsflashing,itisn’tdifficulttofind.Ithasbeenusedasameetingpointsince1934andtodayyouwillfindhundredsofpeoplewaitingtherefortheirfriendstoarrive—justlookforthecrowds.Hachiko,anAkitadog,wasbornin1923andbroughttoTokyoin1924.Hisowner,ProfessorEisaburoUyenoandhewereinseparablefriendsrightfromthestart.EachdayHachikowouldaccompanyhisowner,aprofessorattheImperialUniversity,toShibuyatrainstationwhenheleftforwork.Whenhecameback,theprofessorwouldalwaysfindthedogpatientlywaitingforhim.Sadly,theprofessordiedsuddenlyatworkin1925beforehecouldreturnhome.AlthoughHachikowasstillayoungdog,thebondbetweenhimandhisownerwasverystrongandhecontinuedtowaitatthestationeveryday.Sometimes,hewouldstaytherefordaysatatime,thoughsomebelievethathekeptreturningbecauseofthefoodhewasgivenbystreetvendors(商贩).Hebecameafamiliarsighttocommutersovertime.In1934,astatueofhimwasputoutsidethestation.In1935,Hachikodiedattheplacehelastsawhisfriendalive.1.Whyisthestatuenotdifficulttofind?A.It’safamousscenicspotinJapan.B.ThestationisthelargestinJapan.C.It’slargerthantheotherstatues.D.It’sameetingplaceforthepeople.2.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“bond”inthelastparagraph?A.relationshipB.desireC.contactD.difference3.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethedog?A.Friendly.B.Thoughtful.C.Devoted.D.Enthusiastic.2.Theworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors’itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt—intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.The170-centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacialexpressions.DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying:“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”1.WhatwasRobocop’sfirstofficialduty?A.Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.2.WhathasmadeRobocop“smart”?A.Itssocialskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itslanguagetalent.D.Itsabilitytorecognizepeople.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.4.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theageofrobotsisnowontheway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.C.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.二、完形填空3.Hobbiesareanimportantpartoflife.Agreathobbywillhelpyoufeelrelaxed,willallowyoutolearnmoreaboutyourself,andwillhelpyouindevelopinglifeskillsandinlearninglessonsthatwillmakeyouliveabetterlife.Frompaintingtoreading,therearealargenumberofhobbiesyoucantakeup.Ifyou’rechoosinganewhobby,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou:Whenlookingforanewhobby,youcanthinkaboutthesubjectsyouliketolearnabout,orthethingsyouenjoydoing.Forexample,ifyou’reawoman,youcantakeuphobbieslikecooking,gardening,andmore.Ifyou’reaman,youcanconsiderhobbieslikehunting,fishing,sports,andmore.Areyouagoodwriter,speaker,painter,oranexpertatsomethingelse?Thinkhardaboutitbygoingoverthisquestion.You’llcertainlyfindyourpassion(激情),andthiswillguideyoutochooseahobbythatsuitsyou.Payattentiontoyourtalks.Whatdoyouenjoytalkingaboutorcangoontalkingabouteasily?Youmayaskothersaboutthetopicsyoutalkaboutthemost.Yourconversationscanshowalotaboutyourpassionwhichcanbedevelopedintoahobby.Anyhow,pickinganewhobbyisabigdecision,asthisisanactivitythatyou’llspendmuchtimeandmoneyon.Butremember,it’sjustahobby.Youcanalwaysconsidersomethingdifferentifyoufindthattheactivityyouchoseisn’tassatisfyingasyouthoughtitwouldbe.1.Whyshouldwetakeupsomehobbies?A.Toliveabetterlife.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tokeephealthy.D.Tofindagoodjob.2.Whatcanhelpyouwithyourchoiceofahobby,accordingtoParagraph2?A.Occupation.B.Experience.C.Interest.D.Money.3.Whatcanguideyoutochooseahobbythatsuitsyou?A.Yourteacher.B.Yourpassion.C.Yourtalks.D.Yourlifestyle.4.Whatdoestheauthormeaninthelastparagraph?A.Youshouldsticktoyourhobbyallthetime.B.Ittakesallyourlifetofindasuitablehobby.C.