山东省临沂市高一英语下学期开学考试试题(无答案)

1山东省临沂市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（无答案）I.阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题）AGoodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsD．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry2．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?2A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.3．Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans________.A．keepintouchwithB．joinC．reportD．getintouchwith4．Fromthespeechwelearnthat________.A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnightBAllofuseateveryday,butmostofusdon’tunderstandnutrition(营养).Weoftenmakemistakesintalkingaboutgooddiet.Forexample,manypeoplethinkthatfoodssuchasrice,breadandpotatoeswillmakeonegrowfat.Infact,thesefoodsareverygoodtoone’shealth.Theyaregoodsourcesofmanyvitamins(维生素).Andincomparisonwithsteakandbeef,theycontainlessamountofcalories.Somepeopledon’tlikecanned(罐装的)orfrozenvegetables,becausetheythinkfreshvegetablescookedathomearealwaysbetter.Thisisagainwrong.Infact,whetherthevegetablesaregoodornotdependsmoreonhowtheyareprepared.Overcooking,forexample,destroysgoodqualitiesofvegetables.Vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanbealargeamountofvitamins.Itiswidelybelievedextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.Buttakingmorethanthebodyneedsdoesn’tmakeitfunctionbetter.Itisalsowrongtosaythatvegetablesgrowninpoor,worn-outsoilarelowerinvitaminsthanvegetablesgrowninrichsoil.Thevitaminsinourfoodsareintheplantsthemselves.Theydon’tcomefromthesoil.However,theminerals(矿物质)inaplantdependonthemineralsinthesoil.Inshort,therearemanyfalseideasaboutnutrition.Weneedtocorrectthem.5．Thispassageismainlyabout____________.3A．nutritionB．vitaminsC．vegetablesD．health6．Whydon’tsomepeoplelikecannedorfrozenvegetables?Because____________.A．theythinkfreshvegetablescontainlessvitaminsB．theythinkfreshvegetablescontainmorevitaminsthanthecannedorfrozenonesC．theydon’tthinkthecannedorfrozenvegetablestasteasgoodasthefreshonesD．theydon’tthinkthecannedorfrozenvegetablesarefresh7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Manypeopleknowalmosteverythingaboutnutrition.B．Vegetablesgrowninpoorworn-outsoilmayhavethesameamountofvitaminsasvegetablesgrowninrichsoil.C．Foodsuchasrice,breadandpotatoesmakepeoplefat.D．Extravitaminsprovidelessenergy.8．Thepointofthepassageisthat__________.A．themineralsinaplantdependonthemineralsinthesoilB．peoplemakemistakeswhentalkingaboutgooddietC．takingmorevitaminsthanthebodyneedsdoesn’tmakeitfunctionbetterD．vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanlosealargeamountofvitaminsCAreyoutired？Doyouoftencatchcoldsandflu？Ifso，youmightconsiderchangingyoursleephabits.Goodhealthdemandsgoodsleep.Studieshaveshownthatmostpeopleneedeighthoursofsleepeachnight.Americans，however,onaverage,getonlysevenhours.Onethirdofusgetjustsixhours，andgoodhealthisnotsimplyamatterofhowmuchsleepyouget，butalsothetypeofsleepyouget.Non-rapideyemovement(NREM)sleepallowsyourbodytogrowandrepairitself.DuringNREMsleep，yourmuscles(肌肉)relax.Yourheartrateandbreathingratedecrease.Youreyesrollslowlybackandforthsthentheystopmoving.MostofthesleepingyoudoisNREMsleep.Rapideyemovement(REM)sleeprestoresyourbrain.DuringREMsleep，youdream.Youmaynotremembereverydream，buteverytimeyousleep，youdream.Youreyesmovebackandforthquickly.Yourbreathingrateandheartbeatincrease.Your4musclesbecomeparalysed(麻痹的)．About25percentofyoursleepisREMsleep.Youneedenoughofbothkindsofsleeptobehealthy.Isitarealconcernifyoudon’tgetenoughgoodsleep？Itcertainlyis.Poorsleepputsyouandothersatrisk.Morethan100,000caraccidentsarecausedeachyearbydriverswhonodoff(打盹)．Almost$100billionislostyearlyinthebusinessandenvironmentalfield.PeopledeprivedofsleephavebeenfactorsintheChallengerspacetragedy，theExxonValdezoilspill(溢出)，andtheChernobylnuclearreactoraccident.Sodoyourselfandeveryonearoundyouafavour.Don’tcheatyourselfoutofgoodsleep!9.Thispassageismain