学习好资料欢迎下载三英语比较等级典型试题例析湖北喻安民“比较等级”(即大部分形容词和部分副词的比较级和最高级)是初中英语的重要语法项目之一,因而也是中考英语的考查热点之一。现将近几年全国部分地区中考英语试卷中的“比较等级”典型试题归纳分析如下,供同学们学习时参考。(下面划横线的备选项为正确答案)1.(2000年甘肃省)Youmustwriteas________asyoucan.A.morecarefulB.carefullyC.carefulD.care2.(20XX年北京市东城区)—InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.—Idon’tagreewithyou.Speakingis________reading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themostimportantD.thesameas3.(20XX年黑龙江省)Jimisrunning________Bruce.They’reneckandneck.A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan[简析]这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的用法,句式中的“as…as…”结构意为“……和……一样”,其中的形容词或副词用原级。4.(2000年黑龙江省)LessonThreeis________LessonTwo.It’smuchmoredifficult.A.notsoeasyasB.easierthanC.asdifficultasD.lessdifficultthan5.(20XX年厦门市)Thisstoryisnot________asthatone.A.moreinterestingB.lessinterestingC.sointerestedD.sointeresting6.(20XX年广东省)Theboydoesn’tspeak________hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan[简析]这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的否定用法。“notas/so…as…”意为“……不如……”。在“noas/so…as…”之间也用形容词或副词的原级。7.(20XX年河北省)NowHelenworks________thanbefore.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.muchcarefulD.muchcarefully8.(20XX年甘肃省)Ittakes________timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.moreB.fewerC.longerD.less9.(20XX年北京市海淀区)Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter10.(20XX年河北省)ThepopulationofShanghaiis________thanthatofShijiazhuang.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large[简析]这四道题都是考查形容词或副词“不同等级比较”的用法。句中使用“形容词或副词的比较级…than…”结构。11.(2000年重庆市)Ofthetwopencil-boxes,theboychose_______one.A.lessexpensiveB.theleastexpensive学习好资料欢迎下载C.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensive12.(20XX年重庆市)OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest[简析]这两道题均考查“of+the+比较范围,…+the+比较级…”结构的用法。13.(2000年山西省)—Whichisthe________seasonoftheyear?—Summer.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.hotest14.(2000年内蒙古自治区)Ofallthestars,thesunis________totheearth.A.farthestB.thefarthestC.nearestD.thenearest15.(20XX年天津市)Ofallthesubjects,IlikeChinese________.A.moreB.betterC.wellD.best16.(北京市西城区)Johnismy________friendofalltheclassmates.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest[简析]这四道题都是考查“形容词或副词最高级”的用法。句中使用“the+最高级…of…”或“of…the+最高级…”的结构,of后面所接的表示人或物的名词与主语属于同类。17.(2000年上海市)JinmaoToweris________buildinginShanghai.A.highB.tallC.highestD.thehighest18.(20XX年甘肃省)LiPingwrites________inhisclass.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefulD.mostcarefully19.(20XX年兰州市)Who’s________inyourclass?A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest[简析]这三道题都是考查“在某一范围内形容词或副词最高级”的用法,句中使用“the+最高级+in+范围”结构。20.(2000年天津市)Thisstreetismuch________thanthatone.A.straightB.straighterC.straightestD.morestraighter21.(20XX年上海市)30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s________thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle22.(20XX年山西省)Jackisalittle________thanPeter.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest23.(20XX年天津市)Inourcity,it’s________inJuly,butit’seven________inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter[简析]这四道题都是考查much,even,still,far,alot,agreatdeal等程度副词(短语)修饰形容词或副词比较级的用法,句中常用“程度副词(短语)+形容词/副词的比较级…(than)…”结构。24.(2000年安徽省)Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;lessC.morecareful;fewD.morecareful;fewer25.(20XX年黑龙江省)Themoreyoulearn,themore________youcangetajob.A.easilyB.easierC.easyD.easiest学习好资料欢迎下载26.(20XX年济南市)________childrenthereareinafamily,________theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer27.(20XX年厦门市)—Iwillgiveyousomepicturebooks.—The________,the________.A.more;betterB.many;betterC.most;bestD.much;better[简析]这四道题都是考查“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构的用法。28.(20XX年辽宁省)Whichwouldyoulike________,basketballorfootball?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well29.(2000年天津市)Whichdoyoulike________,tea,orangeorwater?A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better[简析]第28题是考查两个事物的比较,第29题是考查三个事物的比较。两个人或物进行比较时,形容词或副词用比较级形式;三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,形容词或副词用最高级形式。30.(2000年辽宁省)MissLiisoneof________inourschool.A.apopularteacherB.morepopularteacherC.mostpopularteacherD.themostpopularteachers31.(20XX年大连市)I’dliketoknowifLiTaois________secondtallestboyinhisclass.A.aB.anC.theD.×[简析]第30题是考查形容词最高级的用法,第31题是考查“序数词加形容词最高级”的用法。在这种情况下,形容词或副词的最高级前面一般有定冠词the。32.(20XX年厦门市)Whenwintercomes,thedaysget________.A.shortandshortB.shorterandshorterC.longandlongD.longerandlonger33.(20XX年黄冈市)—I’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—You’dbettereat________foodandtake________exercise.A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more[简析]这两道题都是考查形容词或副词比较级的“平行”结构的用法。句中常用“…比较级+and+比较级…”结构。