前言..........................................................................................................................................II摘要.....................................................................................................................................IIIABSTRACT...................................................................................................................................11绪论........................................................................................................................................22建筑设计................................................................................................................................32.1工程名称......................................................................................................................42.2设计资料......................................................................................................................42.3建筑技术条件..............................................................................................................42.3.1气象条件............................................................................................................42.3.2工程地质条件....................................................................................................42.4建筑平面设计..............................................................................................................42.5建筑剖面设计..............................................................................................................42.6建筑立面设计..............................................................................................................52.7建筑屋面排水设计......................................................................................................53结构设计................................................................................................................................63.1结构选型......................................................................................................................63.1.1结构体系选型....................................................................................................63.1.2框架结构承重方案的选择................................................................................63.1.3其它结构选型....................................................................................................63.2框架结构计算..............................................................................................................73.2.1确定框架计算简图............................................................................................73.2.2结构尺寸............................................................................................................93.2.3框架测移刚度计算...........................................................................................103.2.4荷载计算...........................................................................................................123.2.5横向框架的内力计算.......................................................................................333.2.6框架梁柱的内力组合......................................................................................563.2.7框架梁柱的截面设计.......................................................................................57前言II前言毕业设计是土木工程专业学生毕业前的最后学习和综合训练的阶段,是知识深化、拓宽、教学的重要过程,是学生学习、研究和实践的全面总结,也是对学生综合素质与工程实践能力的全面检验,是实现本科培养目标的重要阶段。通过毕业设计,着重培养学生综合分析和解决问题的能力、组织管理和社交能力,培养学生独立工作的能力以及严谨、扎实的工作作风和事业心、责任感。为学生将来走上工作岗位,顺利完成所承担的建设任务奠定基础。毕业设计的任务是,综合运用大学四年所学理论基础及专业知识,通过进一步的学习和设计训练,使学生熟悉建筑空间环境组合设计和构造设计的基本原理和方法,具备一般工业与民用建筑设计的基本技能;能够根据不同情况,合理地选择结构、构造方案;能熟练地进行结构设计计算;较好地掌握计算机在建筑、结构设计计算中的应用,提高分析和解决实际问题的能力,学会利用各种设计资料,为适应实际工作打下良好的基础。2012年2月假日阳光宾馆工程姓名(学校专业学号)摘要本设计分为两个部分:建筑设计、结构设计。建筑设计包括建筑方案和建筑施工图的绘制,结构设计为本设计最主要的部分。结构设计主要进行了结构方案中①-④轴的一代表性框架的荷载计算、内力分析及组合、构件配筋计算和抗震设计等。在确定框架布局之后,先进行竖向荷载值计算和地震、风荷载计算,然后利用D值法求出荷载作用下的结构内力(弯矩、轴力、剪力),找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合,选取最不安全的结果计算配筋并绘图,利用PKPM建模复核计算结果。此外还进行了柱下独立基础、楼梯楼板等构件的设计。关键词:宾馆建筑,结构设计,框架,内力计算,抗震设计,构件配筋1绪论1SUNSHINEOFHOLIDAYHOTELPROJECTRenxinchen(DepartmentofEngineeringQinghaiUniversityQingHaiXining810016)ABSTRACTThedesignisdividedintotwoparts:architecturaldesign,structuraldesign.Architecturaldesignandconstructionprogrammeofconstructionplansdrawn,structuraldesign-baseddesignofthemostimportantpart.Majorstructuraldesignofthestructureoftheprogrammeinthe①④axisframeworkofarepresentativeoftheload,andthecombinationofinternalforces,componentseismicreinforcementcalculationanddesign.Indeterminingtheframeworkofthelayout,thefirstforverticalloadvalueandearthquakes,windloads,andthenusingthevalueofDobtainedundertheloadofinternalforces(moment,theaxisofshear),toidentifythemostadverseofaGrouporseveralgroupsofinternalforceportfolio,selectthemostunsafeandreinforcedtheresultsofcalculationgraphics,useofPKPMmodelingreviewtheresults.Inaddition,aseparatecolumnunderthefoundation,floorstaircase,andothercomponentsofthedesign.Keywords:hotelconstruction,structuraldesign,framework,internalforcescalculation,seismicdesign,1绪论21绪论毕业设计是大学本科教育培养目标实现的重要阶段,是毕业前的综合学习阶段,是深化、拓宽、综合教和学的重要过程,是对大学期间所学专业知识的全面总