英语八大时态八大基本时态谓语动词形式1一般现在时原形或三单2现在进行时am,is,are+现在分词3一般过去时动词的过去式4过去进行时was,were+现在分词5现在完成时have/has+过去分词6过去完成时had+过去分词7一般将来时will/begoingto+动词原形8过去将来时would或was/weregoingto+动词原形用法:常用时间状语:谓语动词形式:1.一般现在时态(TheSimplePresentTense)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。如:Hegoestoworkeveryday.动词原形/动词三单形式难点:动词的三单变化规则everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,threetimesaday……我一到达那儿,就会给你写信。——————————————————————一般现在时的注意点:1、表客观事实或普遍真理Theearth_____(go)roundthesun.2、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoonapicnic.goes如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。———————————————————I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.用法:常用时间状语:谓语动词形式:2.一般过去时态(TheSimplePastTense)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态动词过去式yesterday,justnow,last…,thismorning,…ago,etc一般过去时的注意点:1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作Ialwaysgotuptoolate,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.2、since从句中常用一般过去时Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewelast______(meet).met概念:常用时间状语:谓语动词形式:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态tomorrow,inthreedays,this…,next…,soon,etc.1.will/shall+do2.am/is/aregoingto+do3.am/is/are+doing3.一般将来时态(TheSimpleFutureTense)一般将来时的注意点:begoingto与will/shall区别:begoingto指当前的、已计划过或思考过的意图和打算;如:Iamgoingtolistentomusic.(我打算听音乐)will/shall表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图如:ItwillbeChristmassoon.(很快就圣诞节了)4.现在进行时态(ThePresentContinuousTense)概念:常用时间状语:表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作now,listen,look,rightnow,thesedays,atthismoment,etcam/is/are+现在分词谓语动词形式:现在进行时的注意点:2.表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。如:中know,be,want,think,see,hear,like,hope,love,have1.在表达时,切记不要忘了be动词。am/is/are+doing概念:常用时间状语:谓语动词形式:5.过去进行时态(ThePastContinuousTense)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。was/were+现在分词atthistimeyesterday,fromseventoninelastnight,atthatmoment,etc.过去进行时的注意点:在when,while引导的时间状语从句中,表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时,用过去进行时表示.1.Whenmyfathergothome,I_____alettertomyfriend.(2008宁波中考)A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting2.______Jimwasmakingapaperplane,hisbrotherwasdoinghomework.While较长的动作概念:常用时间状语:谓语动词形式:6.现在完成时态(ThePresentPerfectTense)发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响.have/has+过去分词already,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,twice,for…,since…,sofar,inthepastfewyears,bynow,etc1).Tom____never____toAmerica2).----IsTinaathome?----Sorry,she________Shanxi,andshe________thereforthreedays.现在完成时的注意点:1.havebeento,havebeenin和havegoneto的区别hasbeenhasgonetohasbeen短暂性动词和持续性动词*常见终止性动词:buyborrowarriveputonmarryleavejoindiecomegobegin译下列句子:3、这本书他买了一年了4、这本书他借了三天了。5、我们离开广州六年了。Hehasboughtthisbookforayear.Hehashadthisbookforayear.Hehasborrowedthepenforthreedays.Hehaskeptthebookfor3days.WehaveleftGuangzhoufor6years.WehavebeenawayfromGuangzhoufor6years.×××短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用,必须转变成持续性动词3.常见句型1)主句(现在完成时)+since从句(一般过去时).2)Itis+一段时间+since从句(一般过去时).Itisthreedayssincetheyborrowedthatbook.Ithasbeenthreedayssincetheyborrowedthatbook.*他们借那本书三天了。概念:常用时间状语:谓语动词形式:7.过去完成时:(ThePastPerfectTense)had+过去分词bytheendoflastyear,by,before+过去的时间点;由when,before,after,bythetime等引导的状语丛句中,表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”过去完成时的注意点:用于宾词从句中,当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。Hesaidthathe_________thefilmmanytimes.hadseen概念:谓语动词形式:8.过去将来时:(ThePastFutureTense)would+动词原形was/weregoingto+动词原形表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。8.过去将来时:构成:was/weregoingto+动词原形(打算要)wasaboutto+动词原形(正要)英语的动词时态(一般)0一般现在时:Iworkeighthoursaday.She/Maryworkseighthoursaday.Thesunrisesintheeast.•一般过去时:LaurawasborninLondon.HerparentscamefromHongKong.Shestartedhereducationatalocalschool.•一般将来时:Wewillhaveatestnextmonth.Heisgoingtobuyhersomeflowers.•一般过去将来时:Hewassixty-eight.Intwoyearshewouldbeseventy.Iknewyouwouldagree.英语的动词时态(进行)0现在进行时:Whatareyoudoing?They’regettingmarriednextmonth.•过去进行时:Someonewasfollowingher.Shewasscared.HemetthebridewhilehewasstudyinginCalifornia.•将来进行时:I’llbewaitingforyououtside.•过去将来进行时:Hesaidhe’dbewaitingformeoutside.英语的动词时态(完成)0现在完成时:I’velostmykey.Howlonghashebeenill?•过去完成时:WhenIarrivedJanehadjustleft.Tomwas23whenourstorybegins.Hisfatherhaddiedfiveyearsbefore.•将来完成时:WewillhavehadourexambySeptember20.•过去将来完成时:Hetoldthemhewouldhavefinishedby9o’clock.英语的动词时态(完成进行)0现在完成进行时:Obviouslyshe’sbeencrying.Ithasbeensnowingallnight.Thegroundiscoveredwiththicksnow.0过去完成进行时:Obviouslyshe’dbeencrying.Ithadbeensnowingallnight.Thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.•将来完成进行时:Bytheendoftheyearshe’llhavebeenactingfortwentyyears.Summary:0一般现在时:is/am/are;do;does;V-s/es0一般过去时:was/were;did;V-ed.0一般将来时:will+V.;Is/am/are+V.0一般过去将来时:would+V.;was/weregoingto+V.0现在进行时:is/am/are+V-ing0过去进行时:was/were+V-ing0将来进行时:willbe+V-ing0过去将来进行时:wouldbe+V-ing0现在完成时:has/have+V-ed0过去完成时:had+V-ed0将来完成时:willhave+V-ed0过去将来完成时:wouldhave+V-ed0现在完成进行时:has/havebeen+V-ing0过去完成进行时:hadbeen+V-ing0将来完成进行时:willhavebeen+V-ing