搜索
仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点小结2Unit1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?本课重点的语法：{一般将来时态}▼begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。表示准备，打算做某事用法：begoingto+V原形例句：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.重点短语：(1)seesbdosth看见某人做了某事（强调看见动作的全过程）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调看见动作正在进行的一部分）例句IoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球IsawTomplayingbasketballontheplaygroundyesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。类似的词还有：hear，watch，(2)almost副词adv.意为“几乎，差不多”用法：放在be动词前，动词之后。例句：Supperismostready.晚饭就要好了。3Imostfelloffmybike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。(3)cheersb.on为某人喝彩例句：Icheerhimon.我为他喝彩。(4)against介词pre.对着，反对playagainst与……抗衡/较量例句：Weareagainstthewar.我们反对战争。Weplayagainsttheredteam.我们与红队较量。(5)prefer较喜欢，更喜欢；用法：prefer+Ving/名词/代词例句：Ipreferplayingbasketball.我更喜欢打篮球。Ipreferthewhitedog.我更喜欢这只白狗。Ipreferit.我更喜欢它。词组：prefer……to……喜欢……不喜欢……例句：HisbrotherprefersEnglishtomath.他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。Ipreferplaybasketballtoplayfootball.(注意此时是用原形)(6)both……and……两个都；即……又……(后面的谓语动词用复数形式)4例句：BothYaomingandYijianlianplaybasketballintheNBA.（对）BothYaomingandYijianlianplaysbasketballintheNBA.(错)(7)dreamof/about梦见◆注意of/about是介词，后面的动词要加ing例句：LastnightIdreamedofflyinginthesky.(8)giveup+Ving/名词/代词意为“放弃”例句：Hegivesupsmoking.Idon’tgiveupEnglish.Don’tgiveitup.◆注意代词放中间(9)感叹句What+a+感情色彩的名词！例句：Whatapity!=Whatashame!多有趣啊！(10)takepartin参加，加入join参加，加入◆takepartin指加入比赛或者活动join一般指加入……组织例句：Shetookpartinrunning.她参加跑步运动。Hejoinedthearmyin1995.他在1995年参军。(11)spend+时间onsth/(in)doingsth花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上5例句：Hespentonehouronthebook.Hespenttwohours(in)doinghishomework.(12)exercise作：动词，名词(不可数)，锻炼例句：Shedosemorningexerciseeveryday.(作名词)Sheexerciseseveryday.（作动词）(13)begoodat+doingsth/名词=dowellin擅长做某事例句：IamgoodatEnglish.Heisgoodatplayingbaskerball.(14)begoodfor对……有益，有好处bebadfor对……有害，不好例句：Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.同类的词组还有：begoodtosb对某人好bebadtosb对某人不好例句：TheEnglishteacherisgoodtous.(15)keepfit=keephealthy保持健康health（健康，名词）healthy（健康的，形容词）healthily（健康地，副词）(16)relax放松词组：relaxoneself使自己放松6例句：Stopandrelaxyourself.(17)arrivein+大地方(北京，上海，厦门，美国……)arriveat+小地方（village小村庄……）getto+地点到达某地reach+地点到达某地◆上述词后跟home,here,there,back时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。(18)excited激动的，兴奋的，用来修饰人exciting令人激动的，使人兴奋的，用来修饰物区别：Weareexcitedtohearthegoodnews.听到这个好消息我们很兴奋。Itisanexcitingstory.这是个令人兴奋的故事。类似的词还有：interested和interestingbored和boringtired和tiring(19)leaveforsp.动身前往某地leaveforShanghai动身前往上海leavesp.for.sp离开某地去某地leaveBeijingforShanghai离开北京去上海(20)for+一段的时间Stayfortwoweeks.(两星期是一段的时间)(21)allovertheworld全世界7(22)hopetodosth（希望做什么）hope+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）wishsbsth（希望某人某事）wishsbtodosth（希望某人干什么）wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）Ihopetobecome/beateacher.Ihopehewillbecomeateacher.Iwishyougoodluck.Iwishhimtobecome/beateacher.IwishIwereabird.单项选择1.Sheprefers______basketball.A.playB.toplayingC.playingD.plays2.—______doyouplaysports?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch3.______makesyourbodystrong.A.RuningB.RunningC.TorunD.Runner4.______moresportsandyoucan______next8year.A.Do,behealthB.Doing,healthC.Do,behealthyD.Doing,healthy5.Theyare_______Beijingtomorrow.A.leaveforB.willleaveforC.leavingforD.goingtoleavingfor6.Hewillbeback______fourdays.A.afterB.inC.fromD.to7.Lily＿thelongjump,andshejumpedveryfar.A.joinB.joinedC.takespartinD.tookpartin8.Cyclingcanmakeyourbody＿.A.strongB.stronglyC.bestrongD.tobestrong9.Hewill__Beijingtomorrowmorning,ifthetrainisn’tlate.A.reachedB.getC.arriveatD.arrivein10.Iamgoodat____basketball.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying911.Ann________mountainstomorrowmorning.A.isclimbingB.climbC.isgoingtoclimbD.climbs12.IsawTomoften_____withhisfatherduringthesummer.A.swimsB.swamC.swimD.swimming13.Runningisagoodway________fit.A.keepsB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept14.Heprefers_____ontheweekend.A.goshoppingB.goingshopC.goingshoppingD.togoshopping15.______myfather_______motherarewokers.A.All;ofB.Both;andC.Either;ofD.Neither;norTopic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater本课重点语法：1.Wouldyouminddoing……？你介意……吗？请你……好吗？10其否定形式为：Wouldyoumindnotdoing……？2.Wouldyoumindif+从句？如果……你介意吗？回答时可以用：用yes或者no回答例如：No,notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.不介意，当然可以。Iamsorry,but……对不起，但是……Yes,you’dbetternot.是的，你最好不要。例句：Wouldyoumindopeningwindows？你介意打开窗户吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningwindows?你介意我打开窗户吗？WouldyoumindifIopenwindows?如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？3.Couldyouplease+V原型？=Wouldyouplease+V原型？请你……好吗？例句：Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?请你给我些水好吗？—Sure./Ofcourse.好啊，当然可以。重点短语：(1)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand11帮助某人(2)oneof……意为“……中的一个”后面接可数名词的复数，但谓语动词用单数。例句：Oneofthegirlsismysister.这些女孩中的其中一个是我的妹妹.(3)fallill生病(4)begladtodosth.乐意做某事例句：Iamgladtohelpyou.我很乐意帮助你。(5)practice练习用法：practicesth/doingsth/代词例句：YoucanpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.(6)belate迟到例句：Iamlate.He/Sheislate./Youarelate.belatefor做……迟到例句：Iamlateforschool.我上学迟到了。(7)manage管理，经营，处理用法:managesb./sth.例句：Shemanagesthehotelwell.她把旅馆管理得井井有条。Managetodosth.设法做成某事例句：Shemanagestoclimbthemountain.她设法爬上这座山。(8)need①v.需要②情态动词时，无人称和12数的变化，意为“必须”后面跟V原型用法：needtodosth.需要做某事needsth.需要某物例句：Heneedssomehelp.他需要一些的帮助。（做动词）注意不要弄混淆Heneedfinishthehomework.他必须要完成家庭作业。（做情态动词）(9)doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.努力去做某事例句：Iwilldo/trymybesttostudyEnglish.(10)believesb.相信某人（所说的话）believ