2019高考英语非限制性定语从句练习题(含解析)

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1非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which2.Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what3.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when4.Theinsect'sblackeyes,arefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature'sinterestinthevegetable.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what5.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom6.Mrs.WanghelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm,_______mademeverymoved.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what28.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what9.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226days.A.fromwhichB.forwhichC.ofwhichD.sincewhen10.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall;on__________wallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.those11.Teachersarethosewhousethemselvesasbridges,overtheyinvitetheirstudentstocross.A.themB.whichC.whomD.those12.Edisonmadealotofinventions,___________ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkareB.whichIthinktheyareC.IthinktheyareD.thatIthinkare13.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom14.Atlastwecametoatownandfoundaquiethotel,.A.nexttoitwasathickwoodB.nexttowhichwasathickwoodC.nexttoitathickwoodwasD.nexttowhichathickwoodwas15.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where16.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,_____Iwentuptorescue3akitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why17.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who18.TheeighthannualBeijingInternationalFilmFestivallifteditscurtainonApril15,________659filmsfrom71countriesandregionshaveentered.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that19.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhomD.fromwhich20.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom21.Itrainedthismorning,_____actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which22.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_____ownerwasseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.itsB.ofwhichC.whichD.whose23.Thechildren,____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom424.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when25.Shedecidednottotakeapicnicwithme,______mademereallydisappointed.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that26.Onlywhenwerealizehowserioustheenvironmentisdamaged,_______isusuallyignored,______tryourbesttofightagainstit.A.it;canweB.what;canweC.which;wecanD.which;canwe27.WiththeInternationalSpaceStationsettoretirein2024,theChinesespacestationwillofferapromisingalternative,Chinawillbetheonlycountrywithapermanentspacestation.A.ofwhichB.bywhenC.fromwhereD.sincewhen28.YuanLongpinghaswonmanyawards,showshisextraordinaryachievements.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.which29.Historyenablespupilstolearnabouttheirculture,________helpsthemtounderstandthesocietytheylivein.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that30.Thefire,occurredinXinjianVillage,DaxingDistrict,wasreportedat6:15pm,accordingtothefiredepartment.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as31.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which5B.it'sC.whoseD.whom32.HaveyoueverlistenedtothesongYesterdayOnceMore,________singerdiedinherearlyyears?A.itsB.it'sC.whoseD.which33.Itisfantasticforchildrentohaveaharmoniousfamily,theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.where34.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime,Eliaswasgrateful.A.towhichB.forwhichC.whichD.towhom35.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when6答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意:在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间,那时观众可以买冰激凌。这是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为interval(幕间休息),在定语从句中做时间状语,所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。2.【答案】B【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意:他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的整个句子,从句缺少主语,应该用关系代词,所以应该用which。故选B。【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。3.【答案】B【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意:当他集中精力工作时,这种情况常有发生,他总是废寝忘食。本题主句部分完整,且选项包含that,which因此在考查定语从句。应先分析空格之后的句子成分,本题缺少was的表语,且空格前有逗号,应选which。B为正确答案。【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。4.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意:这只昆虫的黑眼睛正盯着那白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。根据句子的结构可知这里构造了非限制性定语从句。用which指代前面的名词“blackeyes”并在定语从句中做主语。故选A。【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。5.【答案】D【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意:John邀请了大约40人参加了她的婚礼,大部分是家庭成员。mostof______arefamilymembers.是一个非限定性定语从句,关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句,排除;先行词是people,which只能指物,排除选项C;如果用them,则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and,排除。故选D。【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句。6.【答案】C【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意:上学期Mrs.Wang在英语方面帮助我很多,这使我很感动。此处是非限制性定语从句用wh

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