James-Joyce简介

JamesJoyceContentslifeandexperiencemajorworkswritingstyle•Irishnovelistandpoet.•Oneofthemostinnovativenovelistsofthe20thcenturyandoneofthegreatmastersof“thestreamofconsciousness”.•AleadingmodernistandoneofthegreatestinnovatorsintheEnglishlanguage.JamesJoyceThelifeandexperienceJohnStanislausJoyce（animpoverishedgentleman）MaryJaneMurray（anaccomplishedpianist）6yearsoldinClongowesWoodCollege1893-1897atBelvedereCollegeinDublin1900,firstpublicationanessayonIbsen'splayWhenWeDeadAwaken.ItappearedintheFortnightlyReview1902,20yearsoldasajournalist,teacherandinotheroccupationsunderdifficultfinancialconditionsHespentayearinFrance,returningwhenatelegramarrivedsayinghismotherwasdying1904,leftDublinwithNoraBarnacle,achambermaidwhohemarriedin1931Joyceatagesix,1888BustofJamesJoyceinSt.Stephen'sGreen,DublinJoyce'sstatueinTriesteGraveofJamesJoyceinZurich-FlunternChamberMusic室内乐(poems,1907)Dubliners都柏林人(short-storycollection,1914)APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan一个年轻艺术家的画像(novel,1916)Exiles流亡者(play,1918)Ulysses尤里西斯(novel,1922)PomesPenyeachpenyeach诗集(poems,1927)CollectedPoems诗集(poems,1936)FinnegansWake芬尼根的苏醒(novel,1939)TheCatandtheDevil猫和魔鬼(achildren'sbook,1936HismajorworksWritingstyleIrishnovelist,notedforhisexperimentaluseoflanguageinsuchworksasUlysses尤里西斯(1922)andFinnegansWake芬尼根守灵(1939).Joyce‘stechnicalinnovationsintheartofthenovelincludeanextensiveuseofinteriormonologue;heusedacomplexnetworkofsymbolicparallelsdrawnfromthemythology,history,andliterature,andcreatedauniquelanguageofinventedwords,puns,andallusions.streamofconsciousnessInhiswritings,Joycelikestousereferencestoancientstoriesandadoptsacompletelynewstyleofwritingwhichallowsthereadertomoveinsidethemindsofthecharacters,andpresentstheirthoughtsandfeelingsinacontinuousdream.Thisstyleisknownas“streamofconsciousness”,andithashadapowerfulinfluenceontheworkofmanyothermodernistwriters.Ulysses(1922):anexperimentalworkbothinlanguageanddevicesofnarration.Acenterofcontroversy.Threemajorcharacters:LeopoldBloom,anIrishJew,hiswife,MarionTweedyBloom,andStephenDedalus,theprotagonist主角inAPortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan.Itpresentarealisticpictureofthemodemwastelandinwhichmodemmenareportrayedasvulgarandtrivialcreatureswithsplittingpersonalities,disillusionedideals,sordidmindsandbrokenfamilies,whoaresearchinginvainforharmonioushumanrelationshipsandspiritualsustenanceinadecayingworld.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan《青年艺术家的画像》APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManisanearlycompleterewriteoftheabandonednovelStephenHero斯蒂芬.迪达勒斯.JoyceattemptedtoburntheoriginalmanuscriptinafitofrageduringanargumentwithNora,thoughtohissubsequentreliefitwasrescuedbyhissister.AKünstlerroman,Portraitisaheavilyautobiographicalcoming-ofagenoveldepictingthechildhoodandadolescenceofprotagonistStephenDedalusandhisgradualgrowthintoartisticself-consciousness.SomehintsofthetechniquesJoycefrequentlyemployedinlaterworks,suchasstreamofconsciousness,interiormonologue,andreferencestoacharacter‘spsychicrealityratherthantohisexternalsurroundings,areevidentthroughoutthisnovel.Thankyou