矩阵理论中英文名词对照

矩阵理论中英文名词对照中文名词参考英文中文名词参考英文矩阵Matrix行和范数secondmomentnorm相似变换similartransformation列和范数InfiniteNorm对角化矩阵diagonalizablematrix谱范数Spectralnorm特征值characteristicvalue矩阵的谱半径SpectralRadiusofmatrix特征矩阵characteristicmatrix矩阵分析Matrixanalysis特特多项式characteristicpolynomial矩阵级数Matrixseries特征向量characteristicVector绝对收敛absoluteconvergence基础解系BasicSystemofSolutions幂级数powerseries向量Vector矩阵函数matrixfunction内积innerproduct矩阵指数函数matrixexponentialfunction范数norm矩阵正弦函数sinusoidalfunction正交规范化Orthonormalization矩阵余弦函数cosinefunction标准正交基OrthonormalBasis矩阵方程MatrixEquations初等变换ElementaryTransformation最小二乘解leastsquaresolution不变因子InvariantFactor矩阵分解matrixfactorization初等因子ElementaryFactor三角分解triangularfactorization行列式因子determinantfactor置换矩阵permutationmatrix多项式polynomial初等反射矩阵Elementaryreflectionmatrix零化多项式zeropolynomial初等反射变换ElementaryreflectionTransformation最小多项式minimumpolynomial满秩分解fullrankfactorization酉矩阵unitarymatrix等价标准形EquivalentStandardForm单位矩阵unitmatrix矩阵奇异值singularvaluesofmatrix正交矩阵orthogonalmatrix盖尔圆Gerschgorin实对称矩阵RealSymmetricMatrix广义特征值Generalizedcharacteristicvalue上、下三角矩阵Upper\downtriangularmatrix广义特征向量Generalizedcharacteristicvector正规矩阵Normalmatrix逆矩阵inversematrix正定矩阵positivedefinitematrix广义逆矩阵generalizedinversematrix半正定矩阵subpositivedefinitematrix矩阵的直积KroneckerProduct顺序主子式principalminorsequence过渡矩阵transitionmatrix幂等矩阵idempotentmatrix同构isomorphism收敛convergence子空间subspace发散divergence直和directsum向量序列vetorsequence像空间imagespace矩阵范数matrixnorm核空间kernelSpace矩阵序列matrixsequence欧氏空间EuclideanSpace相容compatible