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长相思纳兰性德王国维曰：明月照积雪、大江流日夜、澄江静如练、山气日夕佳、落日大旗中、中天悬明月、大漠孤烟直、长河落日圆，此等境界可谓千古奇观。求之于词，则纳兰容若塞上之作，如《长相思》“夜深千帐灯”……差近之。山一程水一程身向榆关那畔行夜深千帐灯风一更，雪一更风一更，雪一更聒碎乡心梦不成聒碎乡心梦不成故园无此声一、读准诗词1、什么人听得到打更的声音？更声对这些人意味着什么？2、“风一更，雪一更”是不是“先刮了一更的风，再下了一更的雪”的意思？3、词读到这里，你们有些什么印象和感觉？二、读懂诗词1、这首词大概讲了怎样的意思？2、作者的“身”在哪里？你们是从哪儿读出来的？3、作者的“心”又在哪里？你们是从哪儿读懂的？（一）想象词的情境三、展开想象，读出词情——你看到了翻山越岭的画面。——你看到了爬山涉水的画面。——你看到了辗转反侧的画面。——你看到了眺望家乡的画面。——你们看到了孤独沉思的画面。——你看到了风雪交加的画面。——你看到了刀光剑影的画面。……（二）如果身在故园，又会出现怎样的画面和情景呢？请同学们选择一个画面、一种场景，用手中的笔，更用心中的情把它们写下来。纳兰性德（1655－1685）：清词人。原名成德，避太子保成讳改性德；字容若（纳兰容若），号楞伽山人，满洲正黄旗人。大学士纳兰明珠长子，生长在北京。其祖于清初从龙入关，战绩彪炳，其父明珠，是康熙朝权倾一时的首辅之臣。容若天资颖慧，博通经史，工书法，擅丹青，又精棋射，十七为诸生，十八举乡试，二十二岁殿试赐进士出身，授乾清门三等侍卫，后晋一等侍卫，常伴康熙出巡边塞，三十一岁时因寒疾而殁。康熙十五年（1676）进士，授乾清门三等侍卫，后循迁至一等。随扈出巡南北，并曾出使梭龙（黑龙江流域）考察沙俄侵扰东北情况。康熙二十四年患急病去世，年仅三十一岁。（二）如果身在故园，又会出现怎样的画面和情景呢？请同学们选择一个画面、一种场景，用手中的笔，更用心中的情把它们写下来。──故乡是一幅恬静安闲的村居图。──故乡就是妻子那一双含情脉脉的眼睛！——故乡的生活是志趣相投朋友骑着骏马到野外打猎的舒畅──故乡的今晚是一个多么宁静、多么美好的团圆之夜！──故园的生活，天伦之乐，温馨融融。……（三）对比引读长相思碎《长相思》读到这里，你们感受到了作者一颗怎样的心？四、类文印证，读透词心《菩萨蛮》问君何事轻离别？一年能几团圆月。杨柳乍如丝，故园春尽时。春归归不得。两浆松花隔。旧事逐寒潮，啼鹃恨未消。问君何事轻离别？一年能几团圆月。山一程，水一程，程程都是──长相思。风一更，雪一更，更更唤醒──长相思。爱故园，爱祖国，字字化作──长相思。长相思李白长相思，在长安。络纬秋啼金井阑，微霜凄凄簟色寒。孤灯不明思欲绝，卷帷望月空长叹。美人如花隔云端。上有青冥之高天，下有渌水之波澜。天长路远魂飞苦，梦魂不到关山难。长相思，摧心肝。赏析下列两首《长相思》，试比较二者与纳兰词的情感差异长相思李煜一重山，两重山，山远天高烟水寒，相思枫叶丹。鞠花开，鞠花残，塞雁高飞人未还，一帘风月闲。HallandmetSirHenrythatsameafternoon.ThenextmorninghetookustotheplacewheretheevilSirHugodied.ThenwehadlunchattheHouse.SirHenryclearlythoughtMissStapletonwasverybeautiful.Hiseyesfollowedhereverywhere.Helikedherverymuch,andIwassurethatshefeltthesameabouthim.Hespokeaboutheragainandagainaswewalkedhome.Afterthefirstmeeting,wemettheStapletonsalmosteveryday.AfterashorttimeitwasclearthatSirHenryhadfallendeeplyinlovewiththebeautifulMissStapleton.AtfirstIthoughtthatStapletonwouldbeverypleasedifhissistermarriedSirHenry.However,Isoonrealizedthathedidnotwanttheirfriendshiptogrowintolove.Hedideverythinghecouldtomakesurethattheywereneveralone.Ononeortwooccasionstheydidmanagetomeetalone,butStapletonfollowedthemandwasnotpleasedtoseethemtogether.IsoonmetanotherneighbourofSirHenry's.HisnamewasMrFrankland,andhelivedaboutfourmilestothesouthoftheHall.Hewasanoldmanwitharedfaceandwhitehair.Hehadtwohobbies.Thefirstwasarguing.Hearguedwitheverybody.Thesecondhobbywasstudyingthestars.Forthishehadaverybigtelescope.Forseveraldayshehadbeenwatchingthemoorthroughthetelescope.HewantedtofindSelden,theescapedmurderer.Nobodyhadseentheprisonerforafortnight,andweallthoughtthathehadprobablyleftthemoor.AfewnightslaterIwaswokenbyanoiseatabouttwointhemorning.Iheardsomeonewalkingsoftlyoutsidemydoor.Igotup,openedthedoorandlookedout.IsawBarrymoremovingcarefullyandquietlyawayfromme.Ifollowedhim,asquietlyasIcould.Hewentintooneoftheemptybedroomsandleftthedooropen.Iwentquietlyuptothedoorandlookedinside.Barrymorewasstandingatthewindow.Hewasholdingalightinhishandandlookingoutontothemoor.Hestoodwithoutmovingforafewminutesandthenheputoutthelight.Iwentquicklybacktomyroom.AfewminuteslaterIheardBarrymoregosoftlyby.ThenextmorningItoldSirHenrywhatIhadseen.'Wemustfollowhimandfindoutwhatheisdoing,'saidSirHenry.'Hewon'thearusifwemovecarefully.'ThatnightwesatinSirHenry'sroomandwaited.Ataboutthreeo'clockinthemorningweheardthesoundoffootstepsoutsidethebedroom.WelookedoutandsawBarrymore.Wefollowedhimasquietlyaswecould.Hewentintothesameroomasbefore.Wereachedthedoorandlookedin.TherewasBarrymore,withthelightinhishand,lookingoutacrossthemoor,exactlyasIhadseenhimonthenightbefore.SirHenrywalkedintotheroomandsaid:'Whatareyoudoinghere,Barrymore?'Barrymoreturnedroundquickly,surpriseandhorroronhisface.'Nothing,Sir,'hesaid.Theshadowsonthewallfromhislightwerejumpingupanddownashishandshook.'Itwasthewindow,sir.Igoroundatnighttoseethattheyareclosed,andthisonewasn'tshut.''Comenow,Barrymore,'saidSirHenry.'Nolies.Whatwereyoudoingwiththatlight?Youwereholdingituptothewindow.'Isuddenlyhadanidea.'Ithin'Icannotblameyouforhelpingyourwife.Gotobed,andwe'lltalkaboutthisinthemorning.'TheBarrymoresleftus.'Themurdereriswaitingouttherebythatlight,'saidSirHenry.'He'sadangertoeveryone.I'mgoingtocatchhim.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,Watson,fetchyourrevolverandlet'sgo.'WelefttheHallimmediately.'Wemustsurprisehimandcatchhim.'saidSirHenry.'He'sadangerousman.Now,Watson,whatwouldHolmessayaboutthis?Doyourememberwhattheoldpaperssaid?TheysaidtheDevildoeshisworkwhentheworldisdark.'Justashespoketherecameastrangecryfromacrossthemoor.ItwasthesamecryIhadheardwhenIwaswithStapletonontheedgeoftheGreatGrimpenMarsh.'Whatisthatnoise?'askedSirHenry.Hestoppedandputhishandonmyarmtoholdmeback.'I'vehearditbefore,'Isaid.'Stapletonsaysit'sthecryofabird.''Watson,'saidSirHenry,hisvoiceshaking,'itisthecryofahound.Whatdothelocalpeoplesayitis?''TheysayitisthecryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles,'Ireplied.'Cantherepossiblybesometruthinthestory?'saidSirHenry.'AmIreallyindangerfromsuchanevilthing?IthinkIamasbraveasmostmen,butthatsoundfrozemyblood.Butwehavecomeouttocatchthatprisoner,andtheDevilhimselfwillnotmakemeturnback.'Itwasdifficulttocrossthemoorinthedark,butatlastwereachedthelight.Itwasstandingonarock.S