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18A、8B英语笔记整理8AUnit1Aletterfromapenfriendrelatewith=aboutambition志向（averystrongwish）enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Wouldlike/lovetodo=wanttodo想要做…e.g.Wouldyoulike/loveto…Yes,I’dliketo/loveto,but…(理由)2.tellsb.sth.about…告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmytripinHongKong.3.oneandahalfmeterstall.﹜1.5米(or)onemeterandahalf﹜1.5米fourandahalfkilos(or)fourkilosandahalf用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g.Thissuitcaseis80cmlong,55cmwide,5cmhigh.长宽高4.﹡限定词（this,that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful,ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long,short）—形状（round,triangle）—新旧或年龄（old,young）—颜色（red,blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden,leather）—状语（shining,glowing）5.one’shobbyisdoingsth.习惯性，经常one’sambition（wish/hope/duty/responsibility/job……）+be+todosth.除了hobby，其余全用“todosth.”e.g.(1)Hisjobatthemomentistolookafterthehomelesspeople.(2)Theirdutyistokeepthewholebuildingclean.(3)Today’shomeworkistocopythenewword.6.own.(v.)拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。e.g.(1)Mr.Smithownsacar.(2)Mr.Smithhashisowncar.(3)Mr.Smithhasacarofhisown.7.bekeenon=like……verymuch=beinterestedin=befondof(特别)喜欢，渴望，热衷于.bekeenon+名词or动名词(doing)e.g.Heiskeenonplayingfootball.bekeenon动名词make+it+adj.+forsb./sth+todosth.使得……做某事变得……8.(1.)enjoy+doing/n.enjoyoneself=enjoyone’stime=haveagoodtime(2.)playchessplayfootballplaycardsplaythepianotheviolintheguitarplay+ballgames/chess/cardsplay+the+musicalinstrument音乐器材前加“the”9.physics物理physical(a.)物理的，身体的aphysicsteacher/lab/homeworkaphysicalchange/physicaleducation(PE)210.maybe/maybe1)Heismaybeathome}perhaps}如果原句有动词，maybe2)Hemaybeathome}如果原句无动词，maybe(情态动词)11.1)enclose(v.)附寄2)aphotoofmyself强调照片有我不等于aphotoofmine等于aphotoofme12.反义疑问句陈述句（肯），动词（否定）主语的代词？陈述句（否），动词（肯定）主语的代词？例：1).Iamlate,aren’tI?2).Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?3).Therearefewstudentsinthehall,arethere?4).Youcouldhardlybelievethat,couldyou?5).Herarely/seldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?6).Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?7).Letusgoswimming,willyou?8).Don’tbelatenexttime,willyou?★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shallwe?”之外，其余用willyou。little/few/hardly/rarely/seldom否定词（反义部分用肯定）13.hope的用法比较特殊，可以说hopetodo，但不能说hopesb.todo，这是可以用hope+(that)从句的结构来表示。Hope后不可以加todo只有wishsb.todotrain(v.)training(n.)培训，训练dowellin=begoodatworkout猜出，squash壁球high——height身高heavy——weight（n.）weigh（v.）8AUnit2WhizzKid1.expect(v.)expectsth./sb.e.g.(1.)Farmersexpectagoodharvest.(2.)I’llexpectyouforsupperat6p.m.sharpexpecttodosth./expectsb.todosth.e.g.(1.)Heexpectstofinishtheprojectinaweek(2.)Doyouexpectmetostayforanotherweek?expectthat……（从句）2.business[C]公司*startanewbusiness[U]生意*HewenttoBeijingonbusiness(goto……onbusiness出差)Howisyourbusiness?————Quitgood.*Althoughheismyfriend,businessisbusiness(公事公办)businessman——businessmenbusinesswoman——businesswomen3.similar(a.)类似的besimilarto和……差不多4.different(a.)不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同3differently(ad.)不同的difference[C][U]不同之处e.g.(1.)Teenagersalwaysthinkthattheirparentsdifferentopinionsfromthem.(2.)Canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthetwowords?(3.)Infact,thesetwobooksarequitesimilar.Youcanchooseeitherofthem.(either……or)5.successful(a.)成功的successfully(ad.)成功地success(n.)成功agreatsuccesssucceed(v.)成功succeedin+n.(doing)Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hehassuccessfulpublishedmorethan20novels.Lastmonthhesucceededinholdinghisfirstpaintingshow.Nowondersomanypeopleadmirehisgreatsuccess.6.mustbe把握程度强（肯定是…）e.g.Afteraday’shardwork,youmustbetired.否定式can’tbe……（不可能是……）e.g.Hecan’tbeathomenow.Becauseheisonabusinesstrip.7.……oneofthe……(1.)Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedressesinourshop.(2.)Yesterdaywasoneifthecoldestdaysoftheyear.(3.)Oneofthelongestriversintheworldliesinthiscountry.oneof+最高级+名词复词top表示顶级的，不用最高级8.puton(wear)(1.)It’sraininghardoutside,you’dbetterputonyourcoat.(2.)Janeiswearinganewdress.wear已经穿上puton指动作9.一般现在时Meaning1)经常性的习惯动作：Wendyalwaystalksaboutbusinessoverbreakfast.2)自然界中的客观事实或真理：Thesunrisesintheesat.3)表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词：believe/love/hate/belongto/contain…*Thebookcontainssixchapters.Seructure:主语[I,you,we,they]一律动词原形.(否)don’t+动原.单三[he,she,it]动词后加s或es.(否)doesn’t+动原.TimeAdverbials:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never…10.luckily(adv.)lucky(adj.)幸运的【反】unluckily不幸的unlucky(adj.)uck(n.)运气1)Youareluckenoughtogetthefirstprize.2)Fourisusuallyregardedasa(an)unluckynumber.3)Luckily,shewasathomewhenIcalledonher.4)Tomwasupset,becausehehadbadluckallweek.11.sell(v.)(sold,sold)卖sale(n)卖sales(n./a.)销售的asalesmanager1)Thesoldoutalltheticketsby5p.m.2)I’msorrysir.Thisvaseisnotforsale.(beforsale可以买卖的)3)Igotthiscoatonsale,it’sverycheap.(beonsale打折)12.manager(n.)/manage(v.)管理mangetodosth.=succeedindoing=beabletodo1)It’srainingheavily.Hetiredtogetthereontime.2)It’srainingheavily.Hemanagedtogetthereontime.做到了413.beresponsiblefor对…负责responsible(a.)负责responsibility(n.)责任*Teacherwouldliketogivetheworktothoseresponsiblestudents.14.discuss(v.)----talkoven(about)sth.讨论discussion(n.)Let’sdiscusstoday’swork.=Let’shaveadiscussionabouttoday’swork.discussaboutsth.×可以说haveadiscussionaboutsth.15.overbreakfast=during/atbreakfast16.…gotoschoolinourfamilycar.}bycarbuybusbytrain}只跟交通工具17.makephonecallst