2020上海长宁、嘉定、金山高三英语一模试卷附答案

12020上海长宁、嘉定、金山高三英语一模试卷附答案Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AGratefulPatientItookajobasareceptionistforavet（兽医）almostfivedecadesago.Asanenthusiasticanimallover,Iacceptedthepositiononthecondition(21)_______Uwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Ididn’thavethecourage(22)_______(watch)anycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficefortheday(23)_______ayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverelyinjuredDobermanpuppy（杜宾幼犬）inhisarmsandbeggingustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThedoctorandIranbackintotheoperatingroom.Theonlyplace(24)_______theskinwasstillattachedtohispoorlittlebodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlikehours,(25)_______(sew)himbacktogetheragain.Thatwastheeasypart.Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiplebones,includinghisback.(26)______________hesurvivedthenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thedayforeverchangedmylife.Ibecamethevet’sassistantinallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltherapy.Weekswentbyuntilonedayhefinallyrecovered.Fast-forwardaboutayear.Iwalkedintotheclinic’s(27)_______(crowed)waitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,ahugeDobermanrantowardme.Ifound(28)_______pinnedagainstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhisbacklegs,hisfrontpaws（爪子）onmyshoulders,washingmyfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!Istilltearupinamazement(29)_______thedisplayofloveandgratitudethedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.Iwentontobeavettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,Ihavevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I’venevermetadogwhodidn’tknowthatit(30)_______(rescue)inonewayoranother.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.achievementB.capturedC.championedD.convenientlyE.distractF.executiveG.manageableH.memorableI.publicizingJ.reluctantlyK.revealMarketingtheMoonAnastronaut,alittlehopandawittyquote:NeilArmstrong’sfirstlunar（月球的）footstepisdeep-rootedinthemindsofallhumankind.Butthatfirstmoonlandingmight2nothavebeensucha(n)__31__momentifitweren’tforNASA’scleverPR(PublicRelations)team.RichardJurekisamarketing__32__andco-authorofthebookmarketingtheMoon:TheSellingoftheApolloLunarProgram.HesaysNASA’smovetoreal-time,opencommunicationmadethe1969Apollo11landing“thefirstpositiveviraleventthat__33__theworld’sattention.”BeforeNASAwasestablishedin1958,rocketswerethemilitary’sterritory;thatsecretivenesscarriedoverintothespaceagency’searlydays.Atfirst,NASAfolloweda“fireinthetail”rule,only___34___arocket’slaunchwhenitwassuccessfullyintheair.Butastheagencyevolved,itstartedannouncingmoredetailsabouttheApolloprogram.It___35___itsastronauts,talkedopenlyaboutmissiongoalsandchallenges,andsharedlaunchtimessopeoplecouldwatch.“Ifithadbeenrunlikeitwasunderthemilitary,”Jureksays,“wewouldnothavehadthatsenseofdrama,thatsenseofinvolvement,thatsenseofwonder,that___36___.”Instead,allthePRandpresspromotionintheyearsaheadofApollo11broughtthehumanspaceflightprogramintopeople’slivingroomsandimaginations.Asthedramaneareditspeak,NASA’sPRofficialspushedforliveTVbroadcastsofthefirsthumanstowalkonthemoon.Noteveryonethoughtitwasagoodidea.Thetechnologyforlivelunarbroadcasts,andcamerassmallenoughtokeepthecargo___37___,didn’texistatthepoint.Someengineersworriedthatdevelopingthatequipmentwould___38___fromeffortstoachievethelandingitself.ButNASA’scommunicationsteamarguedthattellingthestorywasasvitalasthe___39___itself.LiveTVwouldbringtheAmericanpeople--andinternationalviewers--alongfortheride.Comelandingday,which___40___fellonaSunday,morethanhalfabillionpeopleworldwidecrowdedaroundTVsandradiosforthehistoricmoment.“Wewereabletocometogetheranddosomethingthatwasexcitingandinterestingandbroughttheworldtogether,”saysDavidMeermanScott,marketingstrategistandco-authorofMarketingtheMoon.“Idon’tknowthatwe’vedoneanythinglikethatsince.”Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ancientcreatureslikelyevolvedthestressresponsetobetterescapefromhunters.Buttodayitscausesincludetraffic,deadlinesandfirstdates.Accordingtoa2018AmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurveyofmorethan3,000people,thetop___41___arework,money,theeconomyandhealth.Althougheveryonefacesstress,peoplereacttoit___42___.“There’sthesituation,howwe___43___thesituation,andthenourskillsathandlingthesituation,”sayspsychologistWilliamLovallooftheUniversityofOklahoma.____44____experienceshelpusassessappropriateresponses,somostpeopleimprovewithage.“Ahighschoolstudentoracollegestudentmightnothavethose___45___skillsandmightletasituationgetoutofhand,”headds.3Most___46___havenormalstressresponses,regulatedtogivetherightburstofhormones（激素）andbodilychang