中考英语高频词汇短语

中考英语高频词汇短语一、高频词汇及短语1.player-players（复数）-players’（复数名词所有格）2.hero-heroes（复数）-heroes’（复数名词所有格）3.wiseadj.明智的,充满智慧的wiselyadv.明智地，充满智慧地4.seldom很少，不常（表否定意义）hardly几乎不（表否定意义）5.patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的6.pioneer-pioneers先锋，开拓者7.placesofinterest景点，名胜8.modestadj.谦虚的9.heightn.高，高度10.aliveadj.活着的awakeadj.醒着的asleepadj.睡着的只能作表语，不作定语11.inordertodosth以便/为了做某事12.sothat+从句以便，为的是…=inorderthat+从句以便，为的是…13.howsoon多久以后（对in+一段时间提问）howoften多长时间一次（对事情频率提问）howlong多长时间（对一段时间提问）howfar多远（对距离提问）14.weightn.重量15.sb+spend+时间/钱doingsth花时间/钱做某事sb+spend+时间/钱onsth花时间/钱在…上sbpayfor…为…付款Ittakessb+时间todosth做某事花了某人多长时间sth+costsb+钱某物花了某人多少钱16.sellwell畅销（用主动表被动）sellout卖光，售罄besoldout被卖光/被卖完17.luckilyadv.幸好，幸运的是unluckilyadv.不幸地sadlyadv.伤心地，令人遗憾地18.excellentadj.杰出的，极好的19.easilyadv.容易地，不费力气地20.clearlyadv.清晰地21.mainlyadv.主要地，大部分地22.providesthforsb=providesbwithsth提供某物给某人23.can’twaittodosth=can’tstopdoingsth迫不及待做某事24.direction–directionsn.方向（可数）inalldirections四面八方director-directorsn.导演（可数）25.handin上交handout分发（代词放中间）26.honestadj.诚实的，正直的anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩dishonestadj.不诚实的27.harmn.伤害，损害doharmtosb对...有害harmfuladj.有害的beharmfultosb对…有害28.absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom…缺席…29.appear-disappear（反义词）出现/消失30.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事31.speech=talk演讲，演说32.spellv.拼写spellingadj.拼写的spellingmistakes拼写错误33.seriousadj.认真的，严肃的34.turndown调低（音量）turnup调高（音量）turnon打开turnoff关闭turnout原来是，结果是35.traditionaladj.传统的36.invite邀请beinvited被邀请37.surveyn.调查doasurvey做调查38.carelessnessn.粗心39.carefuladj.细心的,认真的carefullyadv.细心地，认真地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地,满不在乎地40.pollutev.污染pollutedadj.被污染的pollutionn.污染41.cutin插嘴cutdown砍到cutout剪出cut…into…把..切成…42.whether是否（引导宾语从句）43.prefer更喜欢，宁愿选择prefertodosth=wouldratherdosth更喜欢做某事preferdoingtodoingsth=wouldratherdothandosth与…相比更喜欢做某事44.difficulty困难，费力havedifficulty（in）doingsth做某事困难=havetrouble/problemsdoingsth45.certainly=ofcourse当然，必定地46.stressed紧张的，有压力的47.putin安装putout扑灭putup搭，举起，粘贴putoff推迟，拖延48.suggestv.建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事49.suggestionn.建议（可数）advicen.建议（不可数）50.mark-marks分数（可数）51.breakinto强行闯入breakout爆发breakdown坏掉，出故障52.awakeadj.醒着的53.lookfor寻找lookup向上看，查找lookafter照顾，照看lookout向外看，当心54.asleepadj.入睡的，睡着的fallasleep睡着，入睡55.doubt怀疑doubtif/whether+从句怀疑是否…don’tdoubtthat+从句毫无疑问…56.worthadj.值得，值…钱beworthdoingsth值得做某事57.strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格的bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格58.valuableadj.宝贵的，贵重的bevaluableto…对…宝贵59.friendship-friendships友谊60.silentadj.安静的，寂静的silencen.安静，寂静,沉默insilence安静，沉默61.worry-worries担心，烦恼（可数）62.dictionary-dictionaries字典（可数）63.reply-repliesn.答复，回答（可数）64.progressn.进步，进展（不可数）65.whateverconj.无论何事，无论什么wheneverconj.无论何时howeverconj.无论如何，不管怎么样whereverconj.无论哪里66.simplyadv.仅仅，简直simplybecause…仅仅因为是…67.university-universities大学（可数）auniversity一所大学68.although=though虽然，尽管69.completelyadv.完全地70.surprisen.惊奇，差异toone’ssurprise令人惊奇的是71.deathn.死亡deadadj.死的72.winnern.获胜者73.musician-musicians音乐家（可数）74.control-controlled控制75.successfullyadv.成功地76.alastingvalue持久的价值77.giftn.天赋，才能haveagiftfordoingsth对…有天赋78.beknown/famousfor…因…而出名79.up-to-date=latestadj.最新的80.direction-directionsn.方向（可数）81.directorn.导演，指导82.wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest富有的（比较级最高级）83.unlessconj.除非84.wasten.浪费awasteoftime/money浪费时间/钱85.so+adj./adv.+that+从句=sucha/an+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…86.actress-actressesn.女演员（可数）actorn.男演员（可数）87.moreover此外88.otherwise否则，要不然89.cancel-cancelled-cancelled取消（过去式/过去分词）90.considerv.认为，考虑considerdoingsth考虑做某事beconsideredas…被认为是…91.truthn.事实，真相92.somewhereadv.在某处everywhereadv.每处，处处anywhereadv.到处，处处93.widelyadv.广泛地94.probablyadv.大概，或许95.safetyn.安全，保险96.getalong/onwith…与…和睦相处97.possible-impossible（反义词）可能的/不可能的98.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的99.abroadadv.到国外100.usedtodosth曾经做某事101.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于/适用于做某事102.exceptprep.除了…以外（不包括在内）103.internationaladj.国际的104.oppositen.对立的人（物）105.minddoingsth介意做某事106.meandoingsth意思是做某事107.getlost=loseone’sway迷路108.aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家109.knowledgen.知识（不可数）110.stomachn.腹部，胃（复数+s）111.successn.成功（具体成功的人或事可数）successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth成功做某事112.confidencen.信心（不可数）confidentadj.自信的113.experiencen.经历（可数），经验（不可数）114.habitn.习惯（可数）115.politeadj.-politelyadj.礼貌地/不礼貌地116.avoiddoingsth避免做某事117.riskdoingsth冒险做某事118.purposen.目的（可数）119.elderlyadj.年老的，年迈的120.necessaryadj.-unnecessary必要的/不必要的121.chancen.机会（可数）122.similaradj.相似的123.closelyadv.密切地124.especiallyadv.尤其，特别125.spreadn.扩散，分布126.affordtodosth能做某事127.proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的beproudof…以…骄傲128.developv.发展，加强developmentn.发展129.as…aspossible=as…assbcan/could尽可能…130.nervousadj.焦虑的，紧张不安的