1Unit1I’mwatchingTV▲重点单词1.clean作动词“打扫,弄干净”及物动词,直接跟宾语;词组:cleanup打扫;整理Canyouhelpmetocleanthetable.Sheiscleaningupthekitchennow.她现在正在打扫厨房。作形容词“清洁干净的”;常用短语,dosomecleaning大扫除2.readreadabook读书dosomereading阅读一些动西Theteacherletusdosomereadinginthemorning.3.happy(形容词)→happiness(名词)Happinessisakindoffeeling.4.sure一词既可用作形容词,又可用作副词。下面谈谈它的用法:(1)sure用作形容词,意为“肯定的;当然的;有把握的”。例如:a.besure(不接其它词),意为“肯定的”。例如:Areyousure?你能肯定吗?Ithinkheiscoming,butI'mnotquitesure.我想他要来,但我不十分肯定。b.besuretodosth.表示要求,意为“务必做某事;请一定做某事”,多用于祈使句。例如:Besuretotelephonemeandgivemeallthenews.请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。besuretodosth.还可表示一种推断,意为“一定做某事;肯定做某事”。例如:Thechildissuretobeateacher.这孩子一定会成为一名教师。Youaresuretowin.你(们)肯定会赢。c.besureof/about(doing)sth.表示人对某事(物)的看法,意为“对……有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:Areyousureofpassingtheexam?你有把握通过考试吗?I'mnotsureaboutEnglishgrammar.我对英语语法没有把握。d.besure+从句,意为“确信”。例如:I'mnotsurethathewillcome.我不确信他会来。(2)sure用作副词,意为“当然;的确;一定”。例如:a.常用来回答一般疑问句,意为“当然;的确”,相当于yes或certainly。例如:—Areyougoingwithus?你和我们一起去吗?—Sure.当然啦。b.makesure意为“查明;弄清楚”。其后可接of,about或that从句。例如:Youshouldmakesureofthetime.你应该把时间弄清楚。Iamherewaitingformymother.5.goshopping买东西购物▲重要知识点现在进行时1、现在进行时的用法◆现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、现在进行时的结构:现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为主语+be+动词ing+其他.23、现在进行时的变化(1).现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如:Iamnotdoingmyhomework.(2).现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词提到句首。如:Aretheylisteningtomusic?回答:Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4/现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?如:Whatareyoudoing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+be+动词ing?如:Whoisspeaking?5、动词变现在分词的规则◆V-ing形式的构成1一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying2动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ingtake-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing3重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning4以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying练习:(一)、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________(二)、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.◆look,see,watch和read的词义辨析例1.Mybrotheroften__________TVintheevening,butheis____________newspapernow.A.watch;readB.sees;readingC.watches;readingD.sees;looking▲重要句子1、Thatsoundsgood.主系表结构.sound后跟形容词作表语;类似的系动词还有:look,smell,feel,taste等;sound作名词,意为声音,泛指一切声音。3例---Mum,shallwehavefishforthedinner?Thatsmells______________.Iloveit.A.wellB.niceC.badD.terrible2、---Whendoyouwanttogo?---Let’sgoatsixo’clock.1).When作疑问副词“什么时间”,注意与whattime区别使用;when还可引导时间状语从句。2).Let’s…后跟动词原形,表示建议或征求对方的意见。3、wait作不及物动词,不直接跟宾语,要加介词for,waitforsb/sth;wait作及物动词,宾语是time,hour,turn等,而不是就具体的人或物,waitone’sturnwait后可接表示目的的不定式,不能接动名词,can’twaittodo…例.Heiswaiting_____________________thestation.A.forB.withC.atD.to4、talk用法复习:talkto/withsb;talkaboutsth;talk作名词haveatalkwith;lotsoftalkabout…例.Doyouknowwhotheyaretalking__________________.A.atB.inC.toD.of8.thanksbforsth与thanksforsth都表示“因…而感谢”;thanksfor…中thanks是名词的复数形式;thanksbfor…中thank是动词;for是介词,后面接名词或动词的ing形式例Thankyouverymuchfor_________(invite)me.Thanksforyour___________.(invite)9.Herearesomeofmyphotos.由副词here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数与后面真正的主语一致.10.some用法:1)some表示一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;若修饰可数名词单数,则表示某个;2)some常用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句,表示委婉语气或提建议等的问句中也常用some.如:Wouldyoulikesomebananas?11.atschool与attheschool区别,复习inhospital与inthe/ahospital的区别12.homework不可数名词,没有复数形式;dohomework,doone’shomework二.常用词组与短语,句子dohomework/watchTV/eatdinner/talkonthephone/Thatsoundsgood/ThisTVshowisboring/writealetter/let’sgo…/waitfor/talkto/talkabout/thanksfor…/Hereare…/aphotoofmyfamily/inthefirst(second,next,last)photo/playbasketball/atschool/swimatthepool/bewith/playsoccer/4一、基础知识部分1.词形变化1).happy(副词)_________2).shopping(动词)_________3).toy(复数)__________4).wait(现在分词)_________5).do(第三人称单数)_________6).write(现在分词)_________7).movies(单数)_________8).one(序数词)__________9).first(对应词)_________10).swim(现在分词)_________2.完成句子1).你正在做什么?我在擦窗子。---What_______you______now?---I____________thewindows2).你们在做蛋糕吗?是的,我们在做。---Areyou______acake?---Yes,we_______.3).好,我就来。OK,I______________now.4).他正在听老师讲课吗?_______he_______totheteacher?5).布朗女士正站在树附近。MissBrown_____________nearatree.6).我非常喜欢游泳。Ilike_________verymuch.7).该是踢足球的时间了。It'stime______________football.8).这里有一张我的全家福。Hereisa________________________.9).看这张图片,孩子们正在放风筝。Lookatthepicture.Thechildren___________kite.10).在这张照片里,我和妹妹Gina在一起。Inthisphoto,I____________mysister,Gina.二.选择填空1.Motherisn’t_____book,she’s_____TV.A.watching;watchingB.seeing;seeingC.lookingat;watchingD.reading;watching2.---______isyourbrother_______?---He