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1about[əˈbaut]above[əˈbʌv]abroad[əˈbrɔ:d]abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]absence*ˈæbsəns]absent*ˈæbsənt,əbˈsent+absolute*ˈæbsəlu:t]absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]abstract*ˈæbstrækt+absurd[əbˈsɜːd+a/an[ei,ə]/[æn,ən]A.M.*ˌeiˈem+abacus*ˈæbəkəs]abandon[əˈbændən]ability[əˈbiliti]able*ˈeibəl]abnormal*æbˈnɔ:məl]aboard[əˈbɔ:d]abolish[əˈbɒlɪʃ]abortion[əˈbɔ:ʃən]2art.一个（只，把，台）(=a.m.)上午usedwhenreferringtoatimebetweentwelveo'clockatnightandtwelveo'clockinthemiddleofthedayn.算盘asquareorrectangularframeholdinganarrangementofsmallballsonmetalrodsorwires,whichisusedforcounting,addingandsubtractingvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃toleaveaplace,thingorpersonforever:[例]Wehadtoabandonthecar.我们不得不弃车。n.能力；才能There'snodoubtingherability.她的能力毫无疑问。adj.能够Thechildisnotyetabletowrite.这个孩子还不会写字.I'msorrythatIwasn'tabletophoneyouyesterday.抱歉昨天没能给你打电话。adj.畸形的；异常的；反常的，不正常的differentfromwhatisusualoraverage,especiallyinawaythatisbad:[例]abnormalbehaviour/weather/conditions反常的行为/天气/情况prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上usedwhentalkingaboutgettingontoaship,aircraft,busortrainvt.废除；废止toendanactivityorcustomofficially[派]abolition[ˌæbəˈlɪʃn]n.废除；废止n.堕胎，人工流产；中途失败afailure:[例]Thisprojectisacompleteabortion.该项目是一个彻底的失败。[例]Shedecidedtohave/getanabortion.她决定人工流产。prep.关于adv.大约[例]What'sthatbookabout?这本书是关于什么的？[例]abouttwomonthsago大约两个月以前prep.在……上面adv.在上面Wewereflyingabovetheclouds.我们在云层上面飞行.Mybedroomisimmediatelyabove.我的卧室就在上面.adv.在国外；到国外[例]Wealwaysgoabroadinthesummer.夏天我们总是会去国外。adj.突然的；意外的，出其不意的anabruptending,change突如其来的终止、骤然的变化[派]abruptly[əˈbrʌptli]adv.突然地；唐突地n.缺席；不在某处Anewmanagerwasappointedduring/inherabsence.她不在时任命了一位新的经理。adj.缺席；不在[例]Johnhasbeenabsentfromschoolforthreedaysnow.约翰已经缺课三天了。adj.绝对的；完全的haveabsolutetrustinaperson对一个人绝对的信任*telltheabsolutetruth绝对说实话[派]absolutely*ˈæbsəlu:tli]adv.绝对地；完全地；当然vt.吸收；吸引；使专心totakesomethingin,especiallygradually:[例]Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide.植物吸收CO2。adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要ashortenedformofaspeech,article,book,etc.,givingonlythemostimportantfactsorarguments[例]abstractart抽象艺术adj.荒谬的；可笑的；不合理的ridiculousorunreasonable;foolishinanamusingway:[例]Don'tbesoabsurd!OfcourseIwantyoutocome.别傻了，我当然希望你来。3accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ]according[əˈkɔ:diŋ+account[əˈkaunt]accountant[əˈkauntənt]accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]accuracy*ˈækjurəsi]accuse[əˈkju:z]accustom[əˈkʌstəm]abundant[əˈbʌndənt]abuse[əˈbju:z]academic*ˌækəˈdemɪk]academy[əˈkædəmi]accelerate[əkˈseləreit]accent*ˈæksənt]accept[əkˈsept+access[ˈækses]accessible[əkˈsesəbļ+accident*ˈæksidənt]4adj.丰富的，大量的；充裕的，充足的morethanenough:[例]anabundantsupplyoffood充足的食物供应n.&vt.滥用；虐待Severalofthechildrenhadbeenphysically/emotionallyabused.几个孩子曾被身体上/精神上虐待。adj.学校的；学术的relatingtoschools,collegesanduniversities,orconnectedwithstudyingandthinking,notwithpracticalskillsn.学院；学会；学术团体；院校anorganizationintendedtoprotectanddevelopanart,science,language,etc.,oraschoolwhichteachesaparticularsubjectortrainspeopleforaparticularjobv.（使）加速Ifapersonorobjectaccelerates,itgoesfaster.促进tohappenormakesomethinghappensoonerorfastern.口音thewayinwhichpeopleinaparticulararea,countryorsocialgrouppronouncewords腔调；重音[例]Theaccentfallsonthefinalsyllable.重音落在第一个音节。v.接受toagreetotakesomething:[例]Iofferedheranapology,butshewouldn'tacceptit.我向她道歉，但她没有接受。n.（接近的）方法；通路；入口；可接近性Theonlyaccesstothevillageisbyboat.该村唯一的通路是坐船。adj.abletobereachedoreasilyobtained可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；容易理解的easytounderstandn.（交通）事故；意外遭遇[例]Ifoundherletterbyaccident.我意外地发现了她的信。[派]accidental[ˌæksiˈdentl]adj.意外的；偶然的n.住所；住宿aplacetolive,work,stay,etc.in:[例]There'sashortageofcheapaccommodation.便宜住处有短缺。vt.伴随，陪伴，陪同；伴奏togowithsomeoneortobeprovidedorexistatthesametimeassomethingvt.做成功，完成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划）tofinishsomethingsuccessfullyortoachievesomething:[例]Thestudentsaccomplishedthetaskinlessthantenminutes.学生们没用10分钟就完成了任务。adj.相符的；adv.依照accordingto根据；依照；取决于；据…所说v.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目（银行）账户open/closeanaccount开户/销户*paymoneyinto/drawmoneyoutofanaccount在一帐户中存[取]钱n.会计，会计师someonewhokeepsorexaminestherecordsofmoneyreceived,paidandowedbyacompanyorperson:[例]afirmofaccountants会计师事务所v.积累；累积；聚积tocollectalargenumberofthingsoveralongperiodoftimen.精确；准确[派]accurate*ˈækjurət]adj.精确的，正确的accurately*ˈækjuritli+adv.精确地，准确地vt.指责；谴责；控告accusesbofcheating,theft谴责某人欺诈、控告某人偷窃.[派]accusation[ækju:ˈzeiʃən]n.指责；谴责控告vt.使习惯于Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothisnewwayoflife.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式.[派]accustomed[əˈkʌstəmd]adj.惯常的；习惯了的5act[ækt]action*ˈækʃən]active*ˈæktiv+activity*ækˈtivəti]actor*ˈæktə]actual*ˈæktʃuəl]acute[əˈkju:t]adapt[əˈdæpt]add[æd]addicted[əˈdiktid]ache[eik]achieve[əˈtʃi:v]acid*ˈæsid+acknowledge[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]acquaintance[əˈkweintəns]acquire[əˈkwaiə]acquisition*ˌækwiˈziʃən]acre*ˈeikə]acrobatics*ˌækrəˈbætɪks]across[əˈkrɔs]6vi.痛，疼痛；渴望n.疼痛Asyougetolder,youhaveallsortsofachesandpains.等你再老些，就会有各种各样的疼痛疾病。v.达到；完成；成功[例]ShefinallyachievedherambitiontovisitSouthAmerica.她终于完成了参观北美的志向。[派]achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt]n.成就；功绩；完成n.酸[例]Vinegarisanacid.adj.酸的[例]anacidtaste/smell酸味vt.认可，承认；确认；答谢Youmustacknowledgethetruthofherargument.你必须认可她论据的真实性。n.相识；了解；熟人，相识的人HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微会一点儿日语.She'sanoldacquaintance.她是个老相识.vt.获得，取得；学到toobtainsomething:[例]Heac