Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一、短语归纳1.goforawalk去散步2.milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与…谈话6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相当多8.show...around带领...参观9.learnabout了解10.from...to...从...到...11.grow/pickstrawberries种植/采草莓12.inthecountryside在乡下13.gofishing去钓鱼14.atnight在夜晚15.alotof许多;大量16.comeout出来17.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游18.alongtheway沿线19.afterthat之后20.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物21.allinall总的来说22.takea/thetrain乘火车23.beinterestedin对……感兴趣24.not…atall根本不……二、重要句型1.Howwasyourschooltrip?How+be+主语?=Whatbe+主语+like?意为“„„怎么样?”答语:Itwasgreat./ItwasOK./Itwas/wasn’tgood.2.quietalotof+可数名词(复数)/不可数名词,也可单独使用。e.g.Wedrankquitealotofmilk.Isawquitealotofcows.Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.1)quitealittle+不可数名词,意为“相当多”;e.g.Thereisquitealittlewaterinthebottle.2)quiteafew相当多+可数名词,意为“相当多”。e.g.Quiteafewstudentswerelate.3.take与photo,picture等词搭配时,意为“拍摄,摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”,就要在短语后面接介词of来引入所拍摄的对象。e.g.Thegirllikestotakephotosofherselfwithhercellphone(手机).那个女孩喜欢用自己的手机自拍。4....learnedalotaboutfarming.学到了很多关于种田的知识。1)learnsth.学习某物IlearnEnglisheveryday.2)learnabout学习关于某事,如:Hewantstolearnmoreaboutscience.3)learntodosth.学习做某事,如:Weallwanttolearntoswim.5.Itwassomuchfun.那真是蛮好玩的。fun表示“有趣的事情”,为不可数名词。e.g.Heplaystheviolinforthefunofit.他拉小提琴只是为了好玩。Swimmingintheseaisgreatfun.在海里游泳很好玩。Ihadmuchfunontheschooltrip.我在学校旅行中玩得很开心。6.feel和feelabout的区别:1)feel是系动词,意为“感觉”,后接形容词做表语。e.g.Idon’tfeelwelltoday.我今天身体感觉不舒服。2)feelabout意为“认为,以为”,后面加名词。e.g.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourschooltrip?7.Theguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.teachsb.howtodo...意为“教某人怎样做„„”。1)teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事e.g.Hisfatherteacheshimtomakekites.2)teachsb.sth.教某人某事e.g.MissChenteachesmeChinese.3)teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学e.g.Heteacheshimselfeveryday.8.Ithinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.名词所有格:men’sroom男厕所amile’sdistance一英里的距离注:但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾,则只在该名词后加’来构成所有格。threehours’walk三小时的路程twomiles’distance两英里的距离fiveminutes’ride骑车五分钟路程9.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.1)everything,something,nothing,anything以及somebody,everybody,nobody等不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。e.g.Nobodyknowsme.没有人认识我。Everybodyishere.大家都在这里。2)beinterestedin(doing)sth.对„„感兴趣e.g.Iaminterestedinswimming.10.(复习)1)toomany+可数名词复数e.g.Therewerealsotoomanypeople.2)toomuch+不可数名词e.g.Hedoesn’thavetoomuchmoney.3)muchtoo+形容词/副词e.g.Thecarismuchtooexpensive.(形容词)Herunsmuchtoofast.(副词)11.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.总的来说/总而言之,这是很愉快的一天。e.g.Allinall,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.总的来说,你做得很好。拓展:inall总共e.g.Thereare65studentsinallinourclass.我们班总共有65名学生。exciting是形容词,后接名词,多形容物。excited也是形容词,多用来形容人。e.g.Thisshowisreallyexciting.Heisexcitedaboutthenews.12.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.not...atall意为“一点也不,完全不”。e.g.Ican’tswimatall.我完全不会游泳。Idon’tlikeapplesatall.我根本不喜欢吃苹果13.something,anything和nothing1)something用在肯定句中,而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。e.g.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Canyouhearanything?2)something用在疑问句中时,表示希望对方给予肯定回答。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?3)anything用在肯定句中,意为“任何事物,任何东西”。e.g.IthinkIcandoanythingforyou.为了你,我愿意做任何事。4)nothing意为“没有什么;没有东西”。nothing=notanythinge.g.Tomsawnothing.汤姆什么也没看见5)everything意为“所有事情”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。e.g.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。14.no+单数可数名词=not…a/an+单数可数名词=not…any+复数可数名词/不可数名词e.g.Thereisnobridge.=Thereisn’tabridge.Hehasnobrothersorsisters.=Hedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.Thereisnomeatinthefridge.=Thereisnotanymeatinthefridge.三、语法:一般过去时1.用法:表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2.常用的时间状语,即标志词:1)与yesterday连用:yesterday昨天,thedaybeforeyesterday前天yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening2)与last连用lastnight,昨晚lasttime上次,lastterm上个学期lastMonday,上周一,lastweek/month/year,上周/月,去年3)与ago连用:amomentago刚才twominutes/hours/days/weeks/months/yearsago两分钟/小时/天/周/月/年以前4)与in+过去的时间连用in1999,in19805)其它:justnow刚才attheageof5,在5岁的时候intheolddays,inthosedays,在那些日子theotherday,atthattime在那时one/thatday/morning/afternoon/evening….onceuponatime从前3.常用的句式:1)含有be动词的:肯定句:主语+was/were+其它。e.g.Myschooltripwasexcellent.否定句:主语+was/were+not+其它。e.g.Myschooltripwasnotexcellent.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?e.g.Wasyourschooltripexcellent?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.e.g.Yes,itwas.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.e.g.No,itwasn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?:e.g.Howwasyourschooltrip?2)含有实意动词的:肯定句:主语+did+其它(did代表动词的过去式)WewenttoGreenPark.否定句:主语+didn’tdo+其它。(do代表动词的原形)e.g.Wedidn’tgotoGreenPark.一般疑问句:Did+主语+do+其他?e.g.DidyougotoGreenPark?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.Yes,Idid.否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?e.g.Wheredidyougolastweek.4.动词过去式的构成:a.规则变化1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visited2)以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。live→liveduse→usedtaste→tastedhope-hoped3)以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加–ed。study→studiedtry→triedfly→fliedworry-worried4)以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音),末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。stop→stoppedplan→plannedprefer→preferredtrip-trippedb.不规则变化(详见课本)5)不规则动词的过去式:①go→________②ride→________③feed→________④take→________⑤do→________⑥say→________⑦see→________⑧grow→________⑨eat→________⑩have→________⑪buy→________⑫get→________⑬come→________⑭draw→________⑮know→________⑯teach→________⑰make→________⑱swim→________⑲bring→__________⑳cut→________21.drink→________22.drive→________23.feel→________24.fight→________25.find→__________26.fly→________27.forget→__________28.hear→____