七年级英语冠词的用法

1学子艺苑七年级英语冠词的用法摘要：本文是针对人教版七年级年级第二学期的英语整理的冠词用法辅导，主要讲解的内容是不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）的用法。冠词的用法I.冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。II.冠词的用法一.不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：Thelittleboyeatsanapple，andthelittlegirleatsabanana.1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。Thereisanappleontheplate.2.表示一类人或物。Atigerisadangerousanimal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中alotof/alittle/afew/apairof/asetof等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?3.放在序数词前。Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.4.放在形容词最高级前。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。TheGreensarefromAustralia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。Thedogisakindofcuteanimal.8.定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。thepoorthebadtherichthegood9.演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin10.在一些固定搭配中。如：inthemorningintheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到头三、零冠词的用法1.复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物Noodlesaremyfavorite.2.洲、国家、城市前不用冠词WeliveinAsia.3.不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。Wouldyouliketodrinkwater?4.在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；ItisverycoldinwinterinBeijing.5.在姓名前不加冠词。SheisMrs.HenryBlack.6.在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。Afterwehavelunch，wewillplayfootball.7.在固定搭配中，名词前不需要用冠词。如：gotoschoolgotobedsitattablestayinbed2练习题一、单项选择。1.Heoftenhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A./B.aC.theD.an2.---What’sthetroublewithLingling?---Shedoesn’tgoto________schoolandstayin_____bednow.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D./;a3.---Doyouhave_______dictionary?---NobutLucyhas____newdictionaryonthebookshelf.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a4._______earthisround.A.AB.AnC.TheD./5.Thereis_______“L”intheword“LUCK”.A.aB.theC.anD./6.Ihopeyouhave______happydaytoday.A.aB.anC.theD./7._______Whitesarehavingdinnertogether.A.AB.TheC.AnD./8.Thereis_______orangeandsomepineapplesinthebasket.A.theB./C.aD.an9.Lisahas_______hat.______hatisverybeautiful.A.a;AB.an;AC.a;TheD.an;/10.I’mwatching_______movie.Itisabout_______interestinglovestory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an11.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an12.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填13.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填14.Beyond____stars，theastronautsawnothingbut_____space.A./；theB.the;theC./，/D.the;/15.______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What16.------WhereisJack?------Ithinkheisstillin______bed，buthemightjustbein______bathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the17.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填18.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填二.句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1.Julyisaseventhmonthoftheyear.2.Wewaithereforhalfahour.3.Studentsoftenplaythefootballafterschool.4.It’sanEuropeanwolf.5.Theyoftenhaveasupperinarestaurant.6.Smithsaretalkinghappily.7.AreyoufromtheAmerica?8.PandaliveinChina.9.OntheSundaywedon’tgotoschool.10.Doyouknowrichestmaninthevillage?3冠词用于习惯用语中英语冠词在不少习语(idioms)中属于固定说法，需要靠平时多记。下面只是列出其中一部分供大家参考：1.用不定冠词的习语：allofasudden突然，asarule通常，asamatteroffact事实上，tohaveacold感冒了，tohavearest休息一会儿，inahurry匆忙2.用定冠词的习语：inthemorning(afternoon，evening)上午（下午，晚上）inthemiddleof...在...之中toputthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置tobreaktheice打破沉默totellthetruth说真话togotothedoctor’s看病togotothecinema看电影3.不用冠词的习语atnoon(night，dawn，midnight)中午（夜晚，黎明，午夜）gotoschool上学leaveschool毕业toplayvolleyball打排球intown在城里，inbed躺在床上inhospital住院，catchfire着火，loseheart失去信心takeplace发生，athome在家，infact事实上bychance偶然，byheart通过记忆intime及时，outofdate过时takepartin参加，havesupper吃晚饭