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2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）全真模拟试卷第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1shefoundmeverydullAdirtyBsleepyClazyDboring2ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijingAshortBworkingCformalDsecret3HewaspersuadedtogiveuptheideaAmentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop4JackconsumesapoundofcheeseadayAeatsBdrinksCbuysDproduces5MaryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstoryAstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting6It'sagorgeousdayanywayAlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy7HerlifeisbecomingmorediverseAgenerousBhumorousCvariedDromantic8ForeignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewarAbroadeningBworseningCextendingDaccelerating9Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice.AunableBIndecisiveCreadyDreluctant10Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles.AsickBweakCslimDpale11Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.AsomeBenormousClittleDextensive12Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate13JackeventuallyovertookthelasttruckAhitBpassedCreachedDled14SometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvanceApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise15ThereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzleAfactBmysteryCstatementDgame第２部分：阅读判断（第16－22题，每题1分，其7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择Ｂ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择Ｃ。StartingaNewTraditionShantelleDavisisanine-year-oldgirlinNewYork.OnacoldnightinDecember,herfamilyisstandingaroundthekitchentablewhileshelightsacandle.ThetableisdecoratedwithbasketsoffruitsandvegetablesandearsofcomforShantelleandhertwobrothers.“Thiscandlerepresentsumoja,anAfricanwordthatmeansbeingtogether,”Shantellesays.“That'sthemostimportantthingforafamily.”TonightisthefirstnightofKwanzaa,andShantelleisspendingtheholidaywithherfamily.Morethan5millionAfricanAmericanscelebrateKwanzaaeveryyearfromDecember26untilJanuaryI.It'satimewhentheygettogetherwiththeirfamiliestothinkabouttheirhistoryandtheirancestorsinAfrica.Kwanzaaisveryunusualbecauseitwasstartedbyoneman.In1966,anAmericannamedMaulanaKarengawantedaholidayforAfrican-Americanstohonortheircultureandtraditions.SoheusedwordsandcustomsfromAfricatocreateanewcelebration.HetookthenameKwanzaafromthewordsfor“firstfruits”inSwahili,anAfricanlanguage.Atfirst,afewAmericanfamilieshadsmallcelebrationsathome.NowtherearealsoKwanzaaeventsinschoolsandpublicplaces，andKwanzaahasspreadtoothercountrieslikeCanadaandJamaica.ThemainsymbolofKwanzaaisacandleholderwithsevencandles,oneforeachoftheprinciplesofKwanzaa.Eachnight,afamilymemberlightsoneofthecandlesandtalksabouttheideaitrepresents：beingtogether,beingyourself,helpingeachother,sharing,havingagoal，creating,andbelieving.Thecandlesarered,black,andgreen,thecolorsofKwanzaa.Theparentsalsopourdrinkstohonorfamilymemberswhohavedied.OnthelastnightofKwanzaa,thereisabigdinnerwithAfricanfood,andchildrenreceivesmallpresents.TodaypeoplecanbuyKwanzaagreetingcardsandspecialKwanzaaclothes.StoressellKwanzaacandlesandcandleholders.Somepeopledon'tbelievethatKwanzaaisarealholiday，becauseit'ssonew.ButotherpeoplesaythatcustomsandcelebrationsarealwayschangingandthatKwanzaashowswhatisimportantinpeople'slives.ShantelleDavissaysshelikesKwanzaabecauseit'sfun.“ButIalsolearnnewthingseveryyear,shesays.1.Kwanzaaiscelebratedattheendoftheyear.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.KwanzaaisaholidayforAfrican-Americans.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Kwanzaaisaveryoldholiday.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.PeopleinAfricacelebrateKwanzaa.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.PeoplespendalotoftimewiththeirfamiliesduringKwanzaa.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.ChildrenreceivepresentsattheendofKwanzaa.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.EveryonethinksKwanzaaisanimportantholiday.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。ANewCitizenshipTest1Lastweek,asampleofthenewUScitizenship（公民身份）examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices（US-CIS）.Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswhytherearel3stripes.Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.2Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS—CIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivic（公民的）values,Gonzalezsays.3TheUSisn'ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry's“values”.Inrecentyears,inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage／workskillsandeconomicstatus,severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude（裸体的）womenbathingatbeachesandgay（同性恋的）menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry'sliberalsocialmores（风俗）”.4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But,today,thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother.Promotingintegrationhasbecomeama