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中央美术学院2006年博士研究生招生考试英语试卷B一、听力Section11.A.doctorB.pharmacistC.mechanicD.waiter2.A.Inabank.B.InarestaurantC.InanofficeD.Inashop.3.A.Teachersgetmuchsatisfactionfromwork.B.Teachersgetlittlesatisfactionfromwork.C.Fewteachersaresatisfiedwiththeirwork.D.Fewteachersaresatisfiedwiththeirsalary.4.A.Heishappywithhisjob.B.Heisaveryambitiousman.C.Heistooambitioustobeanenginedriver.D.Hedoesn’tliketobeanenginedriver.5.A.50B.15C.30D.106.A.InterviewingaclerkB.Writingajobad.C.Dismissingaclerk.D.Makinginquires.7.A.Theshoptoldmethiswouldhappen.B.Ididn’tknowitwouldbelikethis.C.Itbecamesmallerbutstillfitsme.D.Thecardiganiswellworththeprice.8.A.10:30a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.11:30a.m.D.11:00a.m.9.A.MovingtoLondon.B.Lookingforanewjob.C.Searchingforaflat.D.Huntingforahouse.10.A.She’snotsureaboutthetrip.B.Shewouldliketotakemoretrips.C.She’sdecidednottotakethetrip.D.Shedoesn’tlikediscussingthetrip.Section211.A.Hehasn’tbeendoingmuchofthereading.B.Heunderstoodthereadinglastnight.C.Heisn’thavingmuchtrouble.D.Heunderstandsverylittle.12.A.Winterishisfavouritetimeforsports.B.Sportsarequiteimportanttohim.C.Heshouldbemoreenthusiastic.D.Heplaysbetterthanheusedto.13.A.ThenoiseB.Theworkload.C.Theheat.D.Thecrowdedness.14.A.Atthepostoffice.B.Athishomeaddress.C.Athismountaincabin.D.Athisuncle’saddress.15.A.OverjoyedB.ConfusedC.SurprisedD.Supportive16.A.GraduationdateB.Vacationplans.C.Schoolcourses.D.Jobhunting.17.A.Hehadthecookerchanged.B.Hehadthecookerrepaired.C.Heboughtanewcooker.D.Hereturnedhernewcooker.18.A.It’shardtopronouncethename.B.It’snotgoingtobewell-received.C.Hehastemporarilyforgottenitsname.D.Hehasneverheardofthename.19.A.HeisthoughtfulB.Heisforgetful.C.Heiscareless.D.Heisunhelpful.20.A.6B.5C.4D.7二、词汇与结构21.________theconditionoftheengine,itisawonderthatitevenstarts.A.GivenB.GrantedC.ProvidedD.Allowed22._______allbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.A.NearlyB.ThatnearlyC.ItisnearlyD.Whatnearly23.This______inadulteducation,inturn,helpstoraisetheintellectualstandardofthewholecountry.A.crisisB.decreaseC.deficitD.boom24.Weare_______youtowakeupintime.A.lookingforB.countingonC.waitingforD.insistingon25.IwishI______towithyou,butIamfullyoccupied.A.couldB.canC.willD.amableto26.Therewas_______supportforthewar.A.well-informedB.widespreadC.faultyD.spectacular27.Whathesaidisfar______thetruth.A.toB.towardsC.intoD.from28.TheTVplayreceived_______acclaim.A.considerateB.consideredC.consideringD.considerable29.Onlyinrecentyears_______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.A.peoplehaveB.sincepeopleC.havepeopleD.peoplewhohave30.By2004,productionintheareaisexpectedtodouble______of2000.A.oneB.itC.whatD.that31.Normallyhewouldhaveno_______tothewholeworldknowinghisbusiness.A.objectionB.appealC.argumentD.deterrence32.Hehadhiscameraready,_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.unlessB.incaseC.inanycaseD.inanyevent33.Iwasshockedbyher______views.A.reasonableB.reluctantC.scaredD.radical34.Itishighlynecessarythatourplan______immediately.A.willbecarriedoutB.mustbecarriedoutC.becarriedoutD.hastobecarriedout35.Wecondemntheiractionswithout_______.A.reservationB.observationC.conservationD.preservation36.28.WeknowhelivedinFleetRoad,but_______thatwedon’tknowmuchabouthim.A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.lessthan37.Weneedsomeonetofind______Johnsonsandinformthemofthenews.A./B.aC.theD.an38.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe______onlybytheactofusingthelanguage.A.approachedB.overcomeC.conqueredD.acquired39.________howtorepairstove,Isurelywouldhavehelpedher.A.HadIknownB.WouldIknowC.WereIknownD.WouldIhaveknown40.Thoughrememberedmainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislife______thedeaf.A.helpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.help三、阅读理解Passage1Panel(嵌镶板)painting,commoninthirteenth-andfourteenthcenturyEurope,involvedapainstaking,laboriousprocess.Woodenplankswerejoined,coveredwithgesso(石膏)topreparethesurfaceforpainting,andthenpolishedsmoothwithspecialtools.Onthisperfectsurface,theartistwouldsketchacompositionwithchalk,refineitwithinks,andthenbeginthedeliberateprocessofapplyingthinlayersofeggtempera(用鸡蛋、水等稀释的颜料或涂料)painteggyolkinwhichpigments(颜料)aresuspended,withsmallbrushes.Thesuccessivelayeringofthesemeticulouslyappliedpaintsproducedthefinal,translucentcolors.Backgroundsofgoldweremadebycarefullyapplyingsheetsofgoldleaf,andthenembellishing(修饰)ordecoratingthegoldleafbypunchingitwithametalrodonwhichapatternhadbeenembossed(使浮雕).Everystepintheprocesswasslowanddeliberate,thequick-dryingtemperademandedthattheartistknowexactlywhereeachstrokebeplacedbeforethebrushmetthepanel,anditrequiredtheuseoffinebrushes.Itwas,therefore,anidealtechniqueforemphasizingthehardlinearedgesandpure,fineareasofcolorthatweresomuchapartoftheoverallaesthetic(审美)ofthetime.Thenotionthatanartistcouldorwoulddashoffanideainafitofspontaneousinspirationwascompletelyalien(相异的)tothesedeliberatelyproducedworks.Furthermore,makingthesepaintingswassotime-consumingthatitdemandedassistance.Allsuchworkwasdonebycollectiveenterpriseintheworkshops.Thepainterormasterwhoiscr