八年级上册第二单元Unit2what’sthematter?一.重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚复tooth---teeth牙齿复2.haveacold感冒3.haveastomachache胃疼4.haveasoreback背疼5.haveasorethroat喉咙疼6.haveafever发烧7.liedownand(havea)rest躺下休息havearest休息8.hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶9.seeadentist看牙医seeadoctor看医生10.drinklotsofwater多喝水11.lotsof,alotof,alotalotof=lotsof,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:Therearelotsof(alotof)booksinourlibrary.Thereisalotofwateronthegroundalot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanksalot.12.haveatoothache牙疼13.That’sagoodidea好主意14.gotobed去睡觉gotobedearly早上床睡觉15.feelwell感到好feelill感到不舒服Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeelingwell我感觉不舒服.16.startdoing/todosth开始做某事todo是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情;doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情17.twodaysago两天前18.getsomerest多休息,休息一会儿19.Ithinkso我认为是这样20.bethirsty口渴21.behungry饥饿22.bestressedout紧张23.listentomusic听音乐24.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医26.needtodosth需要做某事Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.Weneedtokeepourclassroomclean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡28.forexample例如29.toomuchyin太多的阴,阴气太盛toomuch+不可数名词太多的…muchtoo+形/副实在太…极其,非常toomany+可数名词复数太多的…30.begoodforsth./doingsth.对什么有益,对什么有好处bebadforsth./doingsth.对什么有害begoodto对…好begoodat=dowellin在……方面好,擅长begood(bad)for、begoodat的相关用法1.begoodfor对......有益Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操对你们的建康有益。2.begoodat擅长于......LiPingisgoodatbasketball.李平擅长于篮球。=LiPingisgoodatplayingbasketball.李平擅长于打篮球。begoodat=dowellin如:I'mgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.我擅长于数学。3.begoodto对......好Parentsarealwaysgoodtotheirchildren.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩32.angry用法beangrywithsb生某人的气Iwasangrywithhimforkeepingmewaiting.我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。beangryat/aboutsth就某事生气33.Chinesemedicine中药34.bepopularin+someplace在某地很流行Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。35.inwesterncountries在西方国家36.It’seasytodosth做某事是容易的。It’simportanttodosth.做某事很重要。37.balanceddiet平衡饮食38.gettired感到疲倦be/gettired39.gooutatnight在晚上出去Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.疲倦时,晚上你不该外出40.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth41.atthemoment此时,此刻=nowI’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment42.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsthenjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun43.conversationpractice会话练习44.hostfamily寄宿家庭45.havealotofheadaches经常疼痛I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。46.afew+可数名词复数少许…alittle+不可数名词/形/副一点…47.Heshouldn’teatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.他不应当吃任何东西.48.givesbsomeadvice给某人建议giveadvice提出建议advice是不可数名词apieceofadvice一则建议takeone’sadvice采纳或听从某人的建议Hegavemesomegoodadvice.他向我提了一些很好的意见。49.sleep8hoursanight每晚睡眠八小时50.takemedicine吃药服药二固定结构It’s+形+forsb.+todosth.做某事对某人来说是…的。It’simportanttodosth.做某事很重要。It’simportantformetoeatabalanceddiet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’seasytodosth做某事是容易的。It’seasyforustofindouttheanswer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的三.重点句子1.What’sthematter?What’sthematerwithyou?你怎么啦?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache2.That’stoobad.Youshould/shouldn’t…那太糟糕了.你应该/不该…Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.Heshouldn’teatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.他不应当吃任何东西.3.I’mnotfellingwell.这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeelingwell我感觉不舒服.4.Whendiditstart?Abouttwodaysago.什么时候开始的?大约两天前5.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.我希望你很快好起来这里better是well的比较级6.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。这里tobehealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语7.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。8.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。9.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。toomuch后跟不可数名词,而toomany后跟可数名词复数10.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。→It’seasytodosth.做某事容易/It’simportanttodosth.做某事重要11.Youshouldrestforafewnights.你应该休息几个晚上12.Istudylateeverynight,sometimesuntil2am,butIdon’tthinkI’mimproving.我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨2点钟,但我认为我没有提高。13believein信任某人,强调品质,believesb.相信某人的话Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。14.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.→need意思为“需要”,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.);作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(dosth.),除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化四.知识结构○1.情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为应该....should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。eg.Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你应该再多等一会儿。---Ihaveaverybadcold.我感冒很厉害。---Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你应该躺下,多喝水。○2maybe与maybe1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybehecananswerthequestion.也许他能回答那个问题。HemaybeisfromtheUSA,too.他可能也来自美国。2.maybe中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:HemaybefromtheUSA,too.他可能也来自美国。ShemaybeourEnglishteacher.她可能是我们的英语老师○3toomany,toomuch与muchtoo1.toomany意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.我们班上有太多的学生。2.toomuch意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我们有太多的工作要做。3.muchtoo表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan'tcarryit.箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。○4few、afew、little、alittle的区别和联系:1.few/afew用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;afew表示有肯定意思,有几个。例如Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。2.little/alittle用来修饰不