八年级英语上册第五单元语法_课件人教版

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Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Grammar:to+do(动词原形)语法专项训练:动词不定式设计人:MissJiDoyouwanttogotoamovie?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.Let’sgo.DuyouwanttogototheGreatWalloneday?---Yes,IhopetovisittheGreatWalloneday.Duyoulikeplayingbasketball?Doyouplanto(计划做某事)playbasketballtonight?Whatcanyouexpectto(期待做某事)learnfromsportsshows?总结:以上例句都含有动词不定式即:todosth:不定式是非谓语动词的一种,其中to是不定式的符号,后接动词原形,不定式无人称和数的变化,不定式和其后面的名次等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以做:主语;宾语;表语,定语,状语和宾语的补足语,简称宾补或补语。就是不能做谓语,故而称作“非谓语动词”今天我们第五单元主要学习不定式在句中作“宾语”的情况,分三种情况掌握:1下列动词后常接不定式作宾语,有(want/decide/hope/wouldlike/agree/choose/plan/expect/fail)+todo举例:Hedecidedtohelpmelearnmath.Iplantogoshoppingwithfriends.TheyhopetovisitBeijingoneday.I’dliketoeatsomeeggsandbice.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?(情景喜剧)2下列动词后接特殊疑问词再接todo不定式,构成:(know/ask/show/teach/think/guess)+特殊疑问词(how/what/when/where/which)+todo不定式,举例:Imustthinkwhattodonext()Pleaseteachmehowtousethecomputer.Canyoushowmewheretogo?Heknowswhichjackettochoose/buy.3下列三个动词(find;think;fee)构成:主语+find/think/feel+it+adj.+todosth举例:IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Weallthinkitinterestingtoplaychessonweekends.Ifeelitrelaxingtowashsomeclothes.其他补充:todo不定式在句中作主,宾,表,定,状,补1TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.主语Toeatfruitandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.=It’sgoodforyourhealthtoeat……2Hechosetowearthisbluesweater.宾语3MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.表语4Theygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.后置定语Wehavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.5Manydoctorscameheretosave(挽救)thislittleboy.目的状语6Heaskedmetogetupearly.宾语补足语动词不定式用法口诀不定式,有标记,to与动词连一起;没有人称,数变化,动词特点它备具。主宾表,定状补,唯独谓语不可以。not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。仔细推敲多考虑,准确判断有根据。形容词的比较级和最高级经典例题回眸1It’ssummer,theweatherisgetting_______AhotandhotBhotterandhotterCmoreandmorehot2Ihopeourcountryisbecoming_____AmorebeautifulandmorebeautifulBmoreandmorebeautiful3Myruleris_____longerthanyours.AmuchBmoreCmostLindasingswell,butLucysingseven______AgoodBbetterBAcAECC7Tomisthe________studentinhisclassandhewrites________inhisclass,too.Amostcareful,(the)mostcarefullyBmostcareful,themostcarefulCmostcarefullymostcarefully8TownCinemahas_________seatsandpeoplecansit________there.AmostcomfortablemostcomfortablyBthemostcomfortablemostcomfortablyCthemostcomfortablymostcomfortablyAThankyou!

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