WORD格式编辑整理专业知识分享Unit1Familyandrelatives1.familyandrelatives家庭和亲戚2.afamilytree一个家谱3.grandsonsandgranddaughters孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们4.getalotofpresents得到许多礼物5.HappyBirthday(tosb.)!生日快乐!6.getabirthdaycardfromsb.从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7.oneofmyfamilymembers我的家庭成员之一8.onlyhaveoneaunt仅仅有一个阿姨9.myclassmates我的同班同学10.goshopping去购物11.whatelse其他什么12.playbadminton打羽毛球13.gocycling去骑自行车14.goswimming去游泳15.twocousins两个堂/表兄弟/妹16.howmany+名词复数多少……语言点1.介绍Thisis....../Theseare......这是....../这些是......Thisismygrandfather.这是我的(外)祖父。WORD格式编辑整理专业知识分享Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2.I‟mtheirson..我是他们的儿子。We‟retheirsons.我们是他们的儿子。3.询问信息Whoisthis?/Whoarethese?这是谁?/这些是谁?Howoldis......?......几岁?A:Howmany......haveyougot?你有多少......?B:Ihavegot....../Ihaveonlygotone......我有....../我只有一个......A:Whatdoyouusuallydowithyour......?你通常和你的......做......?B:Ialways/usually/sometimes/neverdosth.withmy......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的...做...Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?你有多少个叔叔?Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式。4.Whatdoyoudowithyour…?你和你的„干什么?5.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour„?你和你的„还干什么?WORD格式编辑整理专业知识分享6.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour„?你和你的„还干什么?With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them7.always/sometimes/usually是频度副词,提问应该要用Howoften„?通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中,表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高,usually其次,sometimes再次,never表示动作从未发生。Ioftentellhimaboutschool.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。Inevershowthemmyhomework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。8.形容词比较级的用法:Yourbrotherlooksshorterthanyou.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。Yourunclelooksolderthanmine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。9.look(连系动词)+adj.“看起来......”Jimlookshappytoday.WORD格式编辑整理专业知识分享Unit2I词组:1.talktoher:和她谈话2.not…atall:一点也不,根本不3.gooutatnight:晚上出去4.liketobetogether:喜欢在一起5.walktoschool:步行上学6.helpeachother:互相帮助7.helpotherpeople:帮助别人8.workhard:学习努力9.getangry:生气10.shareherfoodwithme:和我分享她的食物11.telllies:撒谎12.liveintheUSA:住在美国13.forthefirsttime:第一次14.onSaturday:在周六15.FriendsoftheEarth:地球之友16.lookaftertheenvironment:保护环境17.pollutetheenvironment:污染环境18.helpkeeptheenvironmentclean:帮助保持环境整洁19.pickuprubbish:捡起垃圾20.putrubbishintorubbishbins:把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里21.tellpeoplenottoleaverubbish:告诉人们不要丢WORD格式编辑整理专业知识分享垃圾II.词性转换:1.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的*friendshipn.友谊2.helpn./v.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的*helplessadj.无帮助的3.one的序数词first4.pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染5.discussv.讨论*discussionn.讨论6.usen.用法,用处v.使用usefuladj.有用的*reusev.再利用III.语言点/句型1.Ialwaystalktoher.和某人谈话:talktosb.谈论某事:talkaboutsth.和某人谈论某事:talktosb.aboutsth.*和某人交谈:talkwithsb.e.g.NowmyteacheristalkingtoAlice.Let’stalkaboutourplanforthetrip.Wecantalktoourparentsabouttheproblem.*Myuncleisveryfunny.Iliketotalkwithhim.2.Butshedoesn’ttalkatall.not…atall:一点也不Notatall:不用谢,没关系e.g.1)Itisn’tcleanatall.WORD格式编辑整理专业知识分享2)—Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.3.Shelikestoplay.Theyliketobetogether.喜欢做某事:liketodosth.=likedoingsth.e.g.Hedoesn’tlikesmoking.=Hedoesn’tliketosmoke.4.Shecan’treadorwrite.肯定句中连接并列成分的and变为否定句,要改成ore.g.Shecansinganddance.否定句:Shecan’tsingordance.5.Theywalktoschooltogether.步行上学:walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoote.g.Benwalkstoschooleveryday.=Bengoestoschoolonfooteveryday.6.Shealwayssharesherfoodwithme.和某人分享某物:sharesth.withsb.e.g.Kittysharesaroomwithhersister.Iliketosharethegoodtimewithmygoodfriends.7.Theyhelpeachother.互相帮助:helpeachother相爱:loveeachother互相学习:learnfromeachotherWORD格式编辑整理专业知识分享e.g.Myfatherandmotherloveeachother.Weshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.8.Shealwaysworkshard.努力工作:workhard=behardworkinge.g.Myteacheralwaysworkshard.=Myteacherisalwayshardworking.9.Shenevertellslies.撒谎:tellalie=tellliese.g.Tomisn’thonest.Heusuallytellslies.=Heusuallytellsalie.10.Kitty’scousinlivesintheUSA.居住在某地:liveinsp.美国:theUSA=Americae.g.ShelivesinRoseGardenEstate.11.KittyandAliceareaskingWinneaboutwhereshehasbeeninGardenCity.向某人询问某事:asksb.aboutsth.e.g.Don’taskmeaboutmysalary.12.I’mgoingthereonSaturday.在星期几和具体日期前要用介词one.g.Let’sgotohaveabarbecueonSunday.13.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet,Winne?WORD格式编辑整理专业知识分享Winne:No,Ihaven’tbeentoOceanParkyet.Alice:HaveyoubeentoGardenCityZooyet?Winne:Yes,I’vejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoNorthCityParkyet?Winne:Yes,I’vealreadybeenthere.have/hasbeentosp.去过某地1).经常和already(已经),just(刚),yet(还)连用already:“已经”,用于肯定句中(have/has之后)just:“刚”,用于肯定句(have/has之后)yet:“尚,还”,用于否定句和一般疑问句句末2).否定式:haven’t/hasn’tbeentosp.一般疑问式:直接将have/has提到句首回答:Yes,…have/has.No,…haven’t/hasn’t.3).当sp.是here,there或home时,to要省略e.g.IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.Ihaven’tbeentoBeijingyet.HaveyoubeentoBeijingyet?No,Ihaven’tbeenthere.14.WhataboutWaterWorld?Whatabout…?经常用于表示征求建议,表示“…怎么样?”“…呢?”用法:whatabout+n./V.ing=Howabout+n./V.inge.g.WhataboutatriptoCityPark?=HowaboutWORD格式编辑整理专业知识分享atriptoCityPark?WhataboutgoingtoCityPark?=HowaboutgoingtoCityPark?15.FriendsoftheEarthlookaftertheenvironment.照顾,照看:lookafter=takecareof好好照顾某人:lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.16.FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.帮助某人做某事:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.e.g.Hehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.=HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.17.Theyputrubbishintorubbishbinsandtellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.告诉某人做某事:tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要做某事:tellsb.nottodosth.e.g.Theteachertellsusnottotelllies.Theteachertellsustolistencarefullyinclass.18.Whatdoyoupromisetodo?Whatdoy