笔译期末复习资料 英文版本

-1-笔译期末复习资料Unit4conversion转换法1.Ihavenointensionofwearyingyouwiththismatter.2.Itwasonlymycapacityforhardworkthatsavedmefromearlydismissal.3.ThetwoleadershadaseriousandfrankexchangeofviewsonSino-U.S.relationsandworldaffairs.4.Thebasilicaisaconglomerationofcontrarystylesandperiods.5.Intheexchangeofculturesthroughouttheworld,thestudyofforeignlanguagesisamust.6.Thethoughtofhimalwaysfillsmewithstrength.(adverbialclauseoftime)7.Urgentbusinesspreventedmefromcallingonyou.8.Aday’sexplorationconvincedhimthatthiswasnotthespot.9.Awetdaybringsoutcolorfullightmackintoshes.Unit5addition增补法1.Itisapart,andaveryimportantpart,oftheairdefenseofourcountry.2.Sincegainingourindependence,wehavemadeeveryefforttoovercometheservitudeofourpast.3.Thefrequency,wavelength,andspeedofsoundarecloselyrelated.4.Thechiefeffectsofelectriccurrentsarethemagnetic,heatingandchemicaleffects.-2-5.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinelectrontubes,semiconductorsandcomponents.6.Thespiritofpeacefulcoexistencemustembodytheideathatstatescannotbelefttostruggleonsingle-handed.7.Theoryissomething,butpracticeiseverything.8.Thewholesquarewasalivewithsingingandrejoicing.9.Hehasinhisvisionthetotalityofeveryworldproblem,political,economic,human…10.It’sabitfishythatsheshouldhavegivenawayavillalikethat.Unit6Omission省略法1.Waterpassesfromaliquidtosolidstatewhenitfreezes.2.Youshouldkeepcalmevenwhenyouareindanger.3.Shecoveredherfacewithherhandsasiftoprotecthereyes.4.Turningonhisface,herestedhischinonhishands.5.Nevergetonoroffthebusbeforeitcomestoastandstill.6.Practicallyallsubstancesexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled.7.Assheturnedthecornershehadanewideawhichmadeherstopdead.8.Itistentoonethatwewillover-fulfilourproductionquota.9.From4℃ondown,waterwilldecreaseindensityandincreaseinvolumeasitgetscolder.-3-10.Thereareanumberofpeculiaritiesaboutthesurfacefeaturesoftheearth.11.Hewentoutandshutthedoorgentlybehindhim.unit7repetition重复法2.Theuseofatomicweaponsisaclearviolationofinternationallaw,inparticularoftheGenevaConvention;3.Aerostaticsisthestudyofhowanobjectissupportedintheairbybuoyancy,thatis,itsabilitytofloatintheairasaboatfloatsonwater.1.Despitehisversatilityoftalentandshiftinessofpurpose,thismanhasinhiswholelifetimebeenweddedtothemostfossilizedroutine.;2.Thesolidfriendshipbetweenourtwocountriestookshapeduringourprotectedstrugglesagainstcolonialism,hegemonism,andoutmodedrelationships.5.Readingexercisesone’seyes;speaking,one’stongue;whilewriting,one’smind.;6.Thalesthoughtwaterwasthebeginningofeverything;Anaximenes,air;Heraclitus,fire.1.Radarisanewlydevelopedtechniquebywhichpeoplecanseethingsbeyondthevisibilityofthem.;3.Wehaveadvocatedtheprincipleofpeacefulco-existence,whichisnowgrowingmoreandmorepopularamongthenationsofAsiaandAfrica.19.Hewalkeddownthelineshakinghandswitheachotherandmumblingafewwordsthatwereinaudible.;21.Walkingupanddowntheemptyroom,hestoppedhereandtheretotouchorlook.-4-unit8Inversion倒置法12.Shehadsuchakindly,smiling,tender,gentle,generousheartofherown.;13.Shewasanintelligent,attractiveandsomewhattemperamentaldaughterofawell-to-dodoctorinHaddington.14.Thenonecanseetheovalfaceofahandsomeyoungwomanwithdeepdarkeyesandlongheavyclingingtresses.15.BernardShawwasawell-knownEnglishplaywright,whowrotemanyplays.;16.Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percentbyvolume.17.John,whowassickyesterday,didnotcometoclass.;18.Inadisputebetweentwostateswithwhichoneisfriendly,trynottogetinvolved.;19.Wemaintainthatnopeacesituationispermanentwhichdoesnottakeintoaccountthelegitimatewishesofthemajorityofthepeopleofanycountry.20.Shewassoworriedthatshecouldhardlyeathersupper.;21.NowthatIthinkofit,wewerewronginturningdownherproposal.unit9Negation反译法22.Shedidnotleavetheletterhereonpurposeforyoutoread.;23.Youcannotpolitelyturndowntheinvitationtotheconference.24.Undernocircumstanceswouldwegiveupourprinciples.25.Hewasgrownintoquiteanothercreaturefromwhathewas.;-5-26.Ourworkisstillalongwayfromperfection.;27.Ihavereadyourarticles.Iexpectedtomeetanolderman.28.Alloftheatomsofanelementdonothaveexactlythesamemass.;29.Everythingisnotgood,butequallyeverythingisnotbad.30.Itisnottobedeniedthatnosacrificeistoogreattoavertacatastrophe.31.WhenIthinkofallthewaste,wordsfailme.unit10Division拆译法1.Theyrelentlesslytearattheflowerstheysee.2.Ishallbegladofyourcompanyonthejourney.3.Thetimecouldhavebeenmoreprofitablyspentinmakingadetailedinvestigation.(=ifthetimehadbeenspentinmakingadetailedinvestigation,itcouldhavebeenmoreprofitable.)4.Theytriedvainlytoblameusforthebreakdowninthetrucetalks.5.AnycommentonitshouldappropriatelycomefromtheMinistryofForeignAffairs.6.Statisticallysignificantcorrelationexistsbetweenvitamindeficiencyanddisease.7.Hisarticleisawell-writtencompositionwithgoodorganizationandfinestyle.8.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolours.9.Thedifficultyofattainmentincreasesthevalueoftheobject.-6-10.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotdocreativeworkandreplaceman.11.Foodwhichiskepttoolongdecaysbecauseitisattackedbyyeasts,mouldsandbacteria.12.Thereisanemergencyexi