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心脏外科常用缩写体外循环cardiopulmonarybypass(CPB)风湿性心脏病rheumaticheartdisease(RHD)二尖瓣成形术mitralvalvuloplasty(MVP)二尖瓣置换术mitralvalvereplacement(MVR)主动脉瓣成形术aorticvalvuloplasty(AVP)主动脉瓣置换术aorticvalvereplacement(AVR)双瓣置换术doublevalvereplacement(DVR)三尖瓣成形术tricuspidvalvuloplasty(TVP)三尖瓣置换术tricuspidvalvereplacement(TVR)冠心病coronaryheartdisease(CHD)冠状动脉旁路移植术coronaryarterybypassgraft(ing)(CABG)主动脉夹层aorticdissection(AD)心房颤动atrialfibrillation(Af)先天性心脏病congenitalheartdisease(CHD)房间隔缺损atrialseptaldefect(ASD)卵圆孔未闭patentforamenovale(PFO)室间隔缺损ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)动脉导管未闭patentductusarteriosus(PDA)法洛氏四联症TetralogyofFallot(TOF或F4)肺动脉高压pulmonaryhypertension(PH)经胸超声心动图（TTE）