易混形容词副词的辨析

易混形容词副词的辨析副词形容词名形副动Kellylooksangry.Kellylooksangrilyatme.Sheislateforschool.Shegoestoschoollate.Haveyoueverbeenabroadlately?Haveyoueverbeenabroadlately?名形副变化规则易混形容词辨析易混副词辨析易混副词辨析易混形容词副词辨析11．名词形容词+yrain-rainy,sun-sunny,noise-noisy,snow-snowy,luck-lucky+lyfriendfriendlylovelovelymonthmonthlydaydaily+lyfriend-friendly,love-lovely,month-monthly,day-daily+eseChina-Chinese,Japan-Japanese+nAmerica-American,Asia-Asian+ousdanger-dangerous,fame-famous+enwool-woolen,gold-golden+anEurope-European+ishfool-foolish,Spain-Spanish+fulpain-painful,harm-harmful,beauty-beautiful+lessharm-harmless,use-useless2．形容词副词口诀变化规律形副变化直直接+lycareful—carefully,slow—slowly直直接lycarefulcarefully,slowslowly去去掉不发音的e,+ly以le结尾的,去e,+ytrue—trulyterrible—terribly,yy改把y变成i,+lyheavy—heavily原形副同形hard—hard,fast—fast,early—early原,ff,yy特不规则变化good—well1．good&well&fine&niceadjadj.人或物外观好言语、天气adj.物:质地人人品adj.言语气人:人品dj&d天气气质adj.&adv.adj.(只表不定)身体健康身体健康【真题链接】Katesaidthatshedidn’tfeelvery_______today.A．wellB．goodgC．niceD．better22．lonely&aloneadj.◆可表可定adj.&adv.◆可表不定◆可表可定◆心理孤独◆可表不定◆独自一人Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.Heisalonelyperson.Youcannoteasilygetonwellwithhim.【真题链接】Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel___.A．lonely;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonelyD．alone;alone3．ill&sick可表不可定可表可定ThlittlbiillThelittleboyisill.Thesickboyislyinginbed.【巩固练习】1.她在照顾她生病的父亲。Sheislookingafterhersickfather.2.Thesmellmakesmesick.这气味使我感到恶心。3.Heisanillman.3.Heisanillman.他是一个邪恶的人。34．live&lively&alive&livinglive:只定不表，指物—“活的，现场直播的，实况的”;lively:可表可定，指人指物—“活泼的，充满生机的”;y可表可定，指人指物活泼的，充满生机的;alive:表+后置定+补，指人指物—“活的”与dead对应;living:可表可定，指人指物—“尚在人间，健在”;Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.ThthifhtliThethiefwascaughtalive.Sheisalivelyteacher.Mymotherboughtalivefishthismorning.Mymotherboughtalivefishthismorning.【真题链接】1.Thebearwascaught.A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive2.TheWorldCupinFrancewasthebiggestfootballpggmatchintheworld.A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.living1．八大“how”人★+不可数Howold★价钱★实际长度★段时间HowmanyHowmuchHowfar★isit..from..toHowfarHowlongHowoften★onceadayHowoftenHowsoonHowtall★将来★in＋时间段【真题链接】1．—__________willyourfatherbeback?—Intwomonths.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howmany2．—didyousleeplastnight?______ypg—Onlyfivehours.Istayeduplatetodomyhomework.A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howmuch42．muchtoo&toomuchmuchtootootoomuchmuch头轻脚重muchtoonoisytoomuchnoise【真题链接】—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It______beJohn’s.It’s______smallforhim.A．can’t;muchtooB．can’t;toomuchC．mustn’t;muchtooD．mustn’t;toomuch3．too&also&either&aswellIalsohaveapen.tootooIalsohaveapen.Ihaveapentoo.Idon’thaveapen,either.alsoaswelltooeitheraswelleitheralsoeitheralso【真题链接】---Ihaven’tbeentoGuangzhouyet．---Ihaven’tbeenthereyet,________.A．tooB．alsoC．eitherD．neither54．already&yetalready:完成时肯定句already:完成时肯定句一般过去一般现在持续动词yet:完成时一般现在疑问句Ourvisitorshavecomealready.ThegirlalreadybeachedinLondon.ThegirlalreadybeachedinLondon.Hasshedecidedyet?5．sometimes&sometime&sometime&sometimes“某时”“一些时间”“某时”将来时“许多次”表一段时间Sihhikiihi“有时”“许多次”表次数Sometimestheygohikinginthemountains.Iwillstayheresometime.Iilltfthti一般现在时Iwillmeetyourfathersometime.【真题链接】Hesaidhewouldcometoseeus_______thenextafternoon.A．sometimeB．sometimeC．sometimesD．sometimes6．quick&fast&soon&quicklyadj快的adj.快的adv.adv.反应+完成快adj.快的adv.(俗语)代替quicklyadv.运动速度快adv.时间上快Comequick/quickly!替qy时间上快，即将发生Atrainismuchfasterthanabus.HisfatherwillbebacktoChinaverysoon.6【巩固练习】1.你老是说我长得快。YouarealwayssayingI’mgrowingsofast.（长得速度快）2.这个年轻人很快的逃掉了。个年掉Theyoungmanranawayquickly.（逃掉这个动作完成得快，不是跑的速度）（逃掉这个动作完成得快，不是跑的速度）（）（一）形副同形adj.anearlybus◆early◆earlyadv.comehereearlyadj.dailynews◆dailyadv.dohomeworkdailydjlfidadj.closefriends◆closeadv.comecloseadv.comeclose（二）带不带ly成对词1．hard&hardlyadj困难的硬的adj.困难的，硬的◆hardadv.努力地，猛烈地努力地，猛烈地◆hardlyadv.几乎不It’shardforhimtoworkoutthisproblem.Itrainedhardyesterday.Tomworksharderthanhisbrother.KllilththhdllhbdKellyissolazythatshehardlycleansherbedroom.【真题链接】Itisterrible.It’srainingso______thatwecan_____goout.A．hard;hardlyB．hard;hardC．hardly;hard72．most&mostlyadj大多数的大部分的adj.大多数的、大部分的◆mostn.大多数、大部分adv.最、十分、很最十分很◆mostlyadv.主要地、多半地、大部分地IwasathomemostofthetimewhenIwasfree.Thisisthemostexcitingpartofthefilm.SheismostlyoutonSundays.yy3．late&latelyadj晚的迟到的adj.晚的，迟到的◆lateadv.迟到地，晚地迟到地，晚地◆latelyadv.最近，近来Tomcametoschoollateandmissedthefirstclass.Whthbdiltl?Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?4．first&firstly★首先、第一★首先、第一★讲演+辩论★首先第★通俗、常用★讲演辩论列举理由Firstthinkandthenspeak.Fitlhdid’titdttlldlFirstly,shedidn’tintendtomarryatall;secondly,shewantstogoonwithherstudies.5．deep&deeplyadj深的adj.深的◆deepadv.深深地(具体＋有形意味，修动不修形)深深地(具体＋有形意味，修动不修形)◆deeplyadv.深深地(抽象＋比喻意味)Theydanceddeepintothenight.IltdlddllIsleptdeeplyanddreamlessly.Wearedeeplygratefulforyourhelp.Wemustgodeepamongthemassesofworkers.Wemustgodeepamongthemassesofworkers.86．close&closelyadj近的adj.近的◆closeadv.=near，靠近、挨近、接近，靠近挨近接近◆closelyadv.=tightly/strictly…，紧紧地、严密地、仔细地…Thissuccessbringsusclosertothefinalvictory.ClItttllthiComeclose,Iwanttotellyousomething.Theprisonerswerecloselyguarded.Itwasacloselycontestedelection.Itwasacloselycontestedelection.7．high&highlyadj.高的◆high◆highadv.(位置、运动、