国际经济学-国际贸易试题-山东大学经济学院_doc下载

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25个选择题共50分,两个简答题30分,两个计算题20分张老师说:选择题要理解为什么,否则不一定能够做对下面是第一章到第五章的选择题及答案余下答案:acadaccacbInterdependence:互相依赖international:.国际的microeconomic:微观经济interregional:地区间的Choicequestions1Ricardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof(A)AthelabortheoryofvalueBtheopportunitycosttheoryCthelawofdiminishingreturns:边际报酬递减定律Dalloftheabove2.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinput投入),therangeofmutually互相的beneficialtradebetweennationAandBis:(C)A.3Y3X5YB.5Y3X9YC.3Y3X9YD.1Y3X3Y3.Thecommodity商品inwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits(D).A.absolutedisadvantageB.absoluteadvantageC.comparativedisadvantageD.comparativeadvantage4.Ifinatwo-nation(AandB),two-commodity(XandY)world,itisestablishedthatnationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:(D)AanabsoluteadvantageincommodityYBanabsolutedisadvantageincommodityYCacomparativedisadvantageincommodityYDacomparativeadvantageincommodityY5.Ifdomestically国内的3X=3YinnationA,while1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:(D)AtherewillbenotradebetweenthetwonationsBtherelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnationsCtherelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnationsDalloftheabove6.Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrency货币usually(B)AbenefitsU.S.importers进口商BbenefitsU.S.Exporters出口商CbenefitsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exportersDharmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters7.TheMercantilists重商主义者didnotadvocate提倡(A)AfreetradeBstimulatingthenation’sexportsstimulate刺激Crestricting限制thenation’simportsDtheaccumulation积聚ofgoldbythenationSlope倾斜stepwise逐步地equilibriumrelativecommodity均衡相对商品intersection交叉点余下答案:BACDbd1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY?(D)A.Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslope斜率oftheindifferencecurve无差异曲线B.declines下降asthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurveC.risesasthenationmovesupanindifferencecurveD.alloftheabove2Themarginalrateoftransformation边际转换率(MRT)ofXforYrefersto(D)AtheamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunit单位ofXBtheopportunitycostofXCtheabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontier生产可能性边界atthepointofproductionDalloftheabove3Themarginalrateofsubstitution边际替换率(MRS)ofXforYinconsumption消费referstothe(B)AamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillremainonthesameindifferencecurveBamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremainonthesameindifferencecurveCamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigherindifferencecurveDamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigherindifferencecurve4.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts?(A)A.technologydiffersamongnationsB.factorsofproductionarenothomogenous同质的C.factorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportion固定比例intheproductionofallcommoditiesD.Forthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessandlesssuited适合intheproductionofthecommodity5.Exportprices出口价格mustriseforanationtoincreaseitsexportsbecausethenation:(D)Aincurs招致increasingopportunitycostsinexportproductionBfacesdecreasing减少opportunitycostsinproducingimportsubstitutes.替代品CfacesdecreasingmarginalrateofsubstitutioninconsumptionDalloftheabove6.Inthetradebetweenasmallandalargenation(B).A.thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtradeB.thesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtradeC.thegainsfromtradearelikelytoequallysharedD.wecannotsay7Commodityindifferencecurves(D)AarenegativelyslopedBareconvex凸的totheorigin原点Cshouldnotcross交叉Dalloftheabove8.Nation1’sshare份额ofthegainsfromtradewillbegreater:(B)A.thegreaterisnation1’sdemandfornation2’sexportsB.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettles贸易落定tonation2’spretradePx/PyC.theweakerisnation2’sdemandfornation1’sexportsD.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonation1’spretradePx/Pyconcave凹的intersect相交application应用equilibrium均衡compensationprinciple补偿原则isolation孤立inside在…之内tangent切线internal.内部的exceed超过specialize专门化mutually互相地taste偏好余下答案:cdcacddddd1.Ifanationdoesnotaffectworldpricesbyitstrading,itsoffercurve:(a)A.isastraightlineB.bulges凸出towardtheaxis轴measuring衡量theimportcommodityC.intersects相交thestraight-line直线segment部分oftheworld’soffercurveD.intersectsthepositively-slopedportion积极倾斜的部分oftheworld’soffercurve2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysis局部均衡分析isfalse?(c)A.itreliesontraditionaldemandandsupplycurvesB.itisolatesforstudyonemarketC.itcanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumrelativecommodityprice均衡相对商品价格butnottheequilibriumquantity均衡产量withtradeD.itdoesnottakeintoconsiderationstheinteractions相互作用betweendifferentmarkets3.Ifthenation’stastesforitsimportcommodityincreases(d)A.thenation’soffercurverotates旋转towardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommodityB.thepartner’soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommodityC.thepartner’soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodityD.thenation’soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodity4.Theoffercurveofanationbulges凸出towardtheaxismeasuringthenation’s(a)A.importcommodityB.exportcommodityC.exportorimportcommodityD.nontradedcommodity5.Theoffercurveofanationshows:(d)A.thesupplyo

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