1高中英语语法易错题:动词时态陷阱题1.Lookatthatlittleboywanderingabout—perhapshe_____hismother.A.willloseB.islosingC.hadlostD.haslost2.It’sgoodthatwe_____totheparkbecauseit’sstartedtorain.A.don’tgoB.hadn’tgoneC.didn’tgoD.wasn’tgoing3.I_____forfiveminutes;whydon’ttheycome?A.amcallingB.calledC.wascallingD.havebeencalling4.You_____yourturnsoyou’llhavetowait.A.willmissB.havemissedC.aremissingD.hadmissed5.We_____tomovebutarestillconsideringwheretogoto.A.aredecidingB.decidedC.havedecidedD.haddecided6.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken7.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey_____moneytobuyanewcar.A.saveB.weresavingC.havesavedD.aresaving8.I_____yourlastpoint—couldyousayitagain?A.didn’tquitecatchB.don’tquitecatchC.hadn’tquitecatchD.can’tquitecatch9.You’llneverguesswhoImettoday—myoldteacher!We_____for20years.A.don’tmeetB.haven’tmetC.hadn’tmetD.couldn’tmeet10.IfeelsureI_____herbeforesomewhere.A.wastomeetB.havemetC.hadmetD.wouldmeet11.Theyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwe_____thematanymoment.A.areexpectedB.haveexpectedC.areexpectingD.willexpect12.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;I’msurehe_____abroadallweek.2A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen13.Thestudents_______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_______intheoffice.A.hadwritten,leftB.werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft14.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.A.phonedB.wouldphoneC.hadphonedD.wasphoning15.“Isupposeyou_____thatreportyet?”“Ifinishedityesterday,asamatteroffact.”A.didn’tfinishB.haven’tfinishedC.hadn’tfinishedD.wasn’tfinishing16.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?—No,he_______intheotherdirection.A.waslookingB.hadlookedC.lookedD.islooking17.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe18.“Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk.”“Yes,I______.”A.almosthaveB.almosthadC.almostdidD.mighthave19.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching20.“ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.”“Didyou______alot?”A.HaveyoustudiedB.DidyoustudyC.HadyoustudiedD.Doyoustudy21.“What’syouropiniononthematter,please?”“Oh,sorry,I_______.”A.wasn’ttolistenB.haven’tlistenedC.wasn’tlisteningD.hadn’tlistened22.“Aha,you’reachainsmoker!”“Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”A.discoveredB.haddiscoveredC.discoversD.isdiscovering23.Thetelephone_______threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit________formyfather.A.hadrang;wasB.hasrung;was3C.rang;hasbeenD.hasbeenringing;is24.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho______him,butfailed.A.hasheldB.hadheldC.washoldingD.wouldhold25.WhenIarrivedatthecompany,themanager______,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.A.justwentawayB.hadgoneawayC.wasjustgoingawayD.hasjustgoneaway26.“Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.”“Oh,really?I______.”A.didn’tknowB.wasn’tknowingC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown27.“Mikeisnotcomingtothefootballgamethisafternoon.”“It’sashame!He_______!”A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised28.Pleasecallagain.Jim_______abathjustnow.A.hashadB.washavingC.ishavingD.has29.“WasAndrewtherewhenyouarrived?”“Yes,buthe______homesoonafterwards.”A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.isgoingD.went30.“WhereisMother.”“Sheisinthekitchen.She_______thehouseworkallmorning.”A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.hasbeendoing31.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.A.included;wereB.toinclude;areC.including;wereD.including;are4答案与解析1.选D。根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象,推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。2.选C。句意为“好在我们(刚才)没有去公园,因为天(现在)已经开始下雨了”。3.选D。用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。4.选B,用现在完成时表示结果,即你已经错过了机会,其结果是:你只能等。5.选C。用现在完成时表示影响。6.选B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果,即现在笔不见了,是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。7.选D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。8.选A。从下文的语境看,既然现在叫对方重复一遍,说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去(即说此话之前)。9.选B。用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。10.选B。before用作副词时不与具体时间连用,泛指“以前”,通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。11.选C。用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。12.选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果,即他整个星期都在国外,所以你说你在剧院见过他,你一定是搞错了。13.选D。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前,因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。14.选D。注意evenas的意思,它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。15.选B。注意下文语境——事实上,我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测,填空处应填现在完成时态。16.选A。表示当时正在进行的动作。17.选A。表示目前一种持续的状态。18.选C。句中的mighthavegotdrunk是对过去情况的推测,故答句所指的情况也应在过去,故选C。19.选B。always与进行时态连用,可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。20.选C。根据took的时态可知,“参加托福考试”发生在过去;而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事,故用过去完成时。21.选C。“没听”肯定是刚才的事,所以应用过去时态。22.选C。答句陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时态。23.选B。按英语语法,“inthelast[past]+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。524.选C。用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。25.选C。由于下文说wehadonlytimeforafewwords,说明“经理”正准备离开。26.选A。“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事,故用一般过去时。27.选B。根据语境,他“答应”发生在过去,故用一般过去时。28.选C。justnow有两个意思:一是表示“刚才”,此时justnow为习语;二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”,此时just意为“正好”、“恰好”,用以修饰副词now。根据句子语境,句中的justnow应取上面的第二个意思。29.选D。Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他(发生在过去)之后不久。30.选D。现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。31.选C。第一空including不填included,因为其后带有宾语;第二填were,是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。