初三易错题汇总(适用优等生)

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111初三语法易错题汇总(适合优质学员二模提高冲刺使用)1.Whenheretiredat65,he____paintinginover20citiesinEuropeandAsia.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.hadtaughtD.wouldteach解析:C.时态的考查,teach是发生在retired之前,故是过去的过去,用过去完成时态。2.--______didthewinnerofthebicycleraceride?—Atthespeedof40km/h.A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowmuchD.Howfar解析:B.根据答句可以得出是对速度的提问,故用howfast.3.Alice,________herfriends,alwaystakesalongwalkaftersupper.A.bothB.aswellasC.butalsoD.And解析:B.主谓一致问题。根据takes可以得出句子的主语是第三人称单数,故是就远原则,考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则.4.Hey,boy!wouldyouliketoshowmeyour_______hand?A.theothersB.theotherC.otherD.Another解析:C.考查不定代词。常考搭配:one...theother;some...others;考生要清楚one...theother(中the可以换成相应的形容词性物主代词)5.Themanagerismuchbetterthanotheremployees________dealingwiththecustomers’complaints.A.inB.atC.onD.Of解析:B.词组begoodat的固定搭配,此题为比较级。6.IhearthatyouhavebeentoWenzhen.Didyoulikeit?Howlong_______you________there?A.do.....stayB.have.....stayedC.did.....stayD.had.....stayed解析:C.动词时态的考查,此题没有侧重对现在造成的影响,故直接用一般过去时态。7.Theseawavereached10metersinthestorm.(对划线部分提问)____________________wastheseawaveinthestorm?(对划线部分提问)解析:Howhigh.特殊疑问句的考查,学生需掌握how相关的特殊疑问句含义。8.Martinedoesn’tplayfortheschoolfootballteamanylonger.(保持句子意思不变)Martineis__________________amemberoftheschoolfootballteam.解析:notanylonger=nolonger.9.Duringthetest,ourteacherstoppedusfromtalkingwitheachother.(保持句子意思不变)Ourteacherdidn’t________us__________talkwitheachotherduringthetest.解析:stopsbfromdoingsth=don’tallowsbtodosth.10.Thefactorydecidedtoincreaseproductiontomeettheneedsofmorecustomers.(保持句子意思不变)Thefactorydecidedtoincreaseproductionto_________the________ofmorecustomers.解析:meetone’sneeds=satisfyone’sdemand.11.Thethieffinallysaidthathestolethevaluablenecklacefromthelady.(保持句子意思不变)Thethieffinally____________________thevaluablenecklacefromthelady.(保持句子意思不变)解析:承认做过某事。Admitdoingsth12.DidMaggieflytoNewYorkonherown?Hewondered.(合并成一句话)HewonderedifMaggie__________________toNewYorkonherown?解析:宾语从句的考查。Hadflown13.Thebabypandasweighabout150gramsonaverage.(对划线部分提问)___________________dothebabypandasweighonaverage?222___________________isthebabypandasonaverage?______________the_________ofthebabypandasonaverage?解析:Howweigh;Howheavy;What’sweight对重量的三种提问方式14.Helenreturnedthemagazinetothelibraryafterreadingit.(保持句子意思不变)Helen____________________themagazinetothelibraryafterreadingit.(保持句子意思不变)解析:return=givebackto,同义词组的积累15.Itisnecessaryforustoreviewwhatwehavejustlearnedintime.(保持句子意思不变)Itisnecessaryforusto_______________whatwehavejustlearnedintime.解析:review=goover,复习回顾。16.Mr.Smithselectshiswordsverycarefullywhenhespeaksinpublic.(保持句子意思不变)Mr.Smithselectshiswordswith________________whenhespeaksinpublic.解析:carefully=withgreatcare,仔细的小心的17.AsitissaidbyJoyce,thelinkmethodisabasicwayofimprovingourmemory.(保持句子意思不变)________________Joyce,thelinkmethodisabasicwayofimprovingourmemory.解析:Asitissaidbysb=Accordingtosb.根据某人的观点。18.Youcanpaythebillincash.Youcanpaythebillbycreditcard.(保持句子意思不变)Youcanpaythebill_______incash_______bycreditcard.解析:either...or,21.TheboyslikehavingsportsbetterthanchattingwiththeirfriendsonQQ.(保持句子意思不变)Theboys________havingsports________chattingwiththeirfriendsonQQ.解析:preferdoingsthtodoingsth=likedoingbetterthandoingsth.22.Timdoesn’tlikecollectingcoins.Jackdoesn’tlikecollectingcoins,either.(合并成一句话)________Tim________Jacklikescollectingcoins.解析:Neithernor23.Hefrightenedmebecausehemadeastrangesoundbehindmesuddenly.(保持句意基本不变)He__________mea__________becausehemadeastrangesoundbehindmesuddenly.解析:frightensb=givesbafright.动词词意和名词之间的转换。24.IboughttheEnglish-Chinesedictionarytwoyearsago.(保持句意不变)I____________________theEnglish-Chinesedictionaryfortwoyears.解析:havekept。短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换。错题整理1.PeopleallthinkthecartoonZoopiaisinterestingandwonderful.(对划线的部分提问)____dopeople____thecartoon?(How,like)解析:容易误写成Whatlike.2.There____anapleandsomebananasintheblackbagjustnow.A.isB,wereC.wasD.are(C)解析:therebe就近原则,此外还考察justnow是过去时的重要标志。3.-Don’tworry.Yourbag____hereuntilyoucomeback.Soenjoyshoppinginoursupermarket.-Thanks.A.willkeepB.waskeptC.hasbeenkeptD.willbekept(D)解析:根据语言情景可得出超市店员在向顾客说明包会被保存好,是将要发生的事情。3334.-Excuseme.Canyoutellme______?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.thatwhereisatrainB.whichtraincanItakeC.whenthetrainleavesD.wheredoesthetraingoes(C)解析:复合疑问句的从句是陈述语序,火车是在固定时刻出发的,所以是客观事实,用一般现在时表将来。5.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyhave____one-dayvisitinginthecountrysideinspring.A.aB.anC.theD./(A)解析:one的发音是[wʌn],首字母并不是元音,故不能用an。6.Ann’sgotachancetogoabroadasanexchangestudent,_____she?A.doesn’tB.isn’tC.hasn’tD.wasn’t(C)解析:根据题目中的hasgot得知此题为现在完成时,所以选择C。7.Jimwilltakeupdrawingashishobbywhenhe____theageoffive.A.reducedB.reachedC.withreachD.hasreached(B)解析:判断后半句的动词时态关键在于theageoffive,已经是过去时态,所以选择B。8.Don’tletsuchathing____again,oryouwillprobablyloseyourjob.A.happenB.happensC.tohappenD.happening(A)解析:整个句子是祈使句,意在警告他人该如何做,故动词用原型。9.Hansisthesecond____boyinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest(C)解析:表达第几“高/大/瘦”要用最高级,且最高级前不加冠词the。10.MissBrownwouldliketoknow____.A.whenwillshegetanewcomputerfromherfather.B.whenshewouldgetanewcomputerfromherfatherC.whenwouldshegetanewcomputerfromherfatherD.whenshewillgetanewcomputerfromherfa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