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2020刘晓燕语法简单句⼈什么是英语的句⼦英语注重形合,⼀定要有主谓,主语为动作施加者,主动)或承受者(被动中⽂注重意合,主谓宾都可⽆语序可乱z.英语句⼦的基本结构主谓主谓宾实迦康系表主谓礁⽆关主谓寒𢺋可加加动词判断vrn△系动词.be,感官动词lwkiapar-seemfmi.ta.ttzed批1.保持keepstayremamstandn.⽓味昀yoursoundsoundss.mnd.·变化ibecomeqet.hnqowfanhǎeusuforsth声⾳好听3.句⼦成分⼀谓语-4有时态的实义动词或系动词充当谓语。唯⼀,不多不少)rrnnn谓语只能是动词1词组),动词只能做谓语→⻓难句先找谓语除了绢语的动词变成个是动词,⾮谓语动词ung1主动,vtedl被动,todo(不定式表⽬的)△YangziRiuerflowmgthmghdwseewgialsystems.nlapshnetaseaofendangered-其他与动词species.irriqtmgchnese.lkland。替换bewmterappoachng.spmgmlbe.amnd㘪oner、⼀句话需要动词⽽⽆动词,只加⽐动词,⽆意义夠合成䊳𨰻㝈䨻③并列句:连词,④复合句(连接词)14.句⼦成分⼀主语名词、代词、⾮谓语动词、从不引导词场⼦)可做主语主语不能少中⽂若⽆主语:1)加⼉作主语:与时间,温度,天⽓有关,21Thereexistlseemhan.be)句型Theexistahosttunderqraduatesbengfancinatednnhme.tn被动·不及物、动词后有介词)。系动词.hu翻译成有⽆被动penona.mustbepontedatoutstandmglycrucial.amgrsconsideredmfgfenbyanmueasmgama.inttpans.Ifthereexstsadream.ghnesae.supposdtobeachad,5.句⼦成分⼀宾语、表语名词,_代词、⾮谓语动词炯可作宾语⼀名词、代词、⾮谓语动词炯、形容词、介词短语可作表语、Tealousnesssakndtworshp.Bengmeanflprovestohieweil.liungwellsemc.todomeannithng并列句⼈什么是并列句?⽤连词连接两个句⼦。mnz.常⻅逻辑关系词可⽆意思•平⾏:然lnuonlytmtakoleithonlnenher.nu连词⽤,或不加1smilarlylquaylha.wse副词,要么⽤…atthesametrmelmthemeanwh.ie介词短语要么加id•转折:butlyetlwhiklwhereas.hnererlnwerthelessluhunate.ly/onwrseIy/unexpectedlybyatra.tn/onthecontraryRomancehasevaporated,yetsksulmBsestkpast,˙选择:orlwhether.ir_indmthecontragalternatng˙因果!forlsotheforelthuslconsquenulyasaresuNT.benemananarmytaompan.esomngfrmafar.andansquentg.sn逆进:thenIfeelmorethandliqhted.bes.ws/fnhermore/monewerlsubsquenttyladhna.lymadditm1⃣Thereisnoagreementwhethermethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneralortotheresearchtechniqueappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.2⃣Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.3⃣Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetastesforpicturesormusicwasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellect,andmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter4⃣Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,andtheirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.3.并列句在⻓难句分析中应⽤,省略定在连词后⼀连词后有的成分,连词前通常有→前有后没有则是省略内容-6--_-enii名词性从句⼈名词能够充当的成分。主语Tluinovi_elooksterrific.io宾语Iadmirehn.mn表语Gumpisai同位语Ienjoyupart.tkbqmnmg⽤来解释名词代词)的成分、-1)名词2)代词》⾮谓语动词4)从句1不加逗号)2、什么是名词性从句名词在句⼦中能充当的成分,从句都可以充当3.名词性从句的引导词(按从句类型分类)1)当从句是陈述句时that不充当成分,⽆意思2)当从句是⼀般疑问句时wheth不充当成分,意为是否3)当从句是特殊疑问句时所有的特殊疑问词英语中所有从句都是陈述语序引导何函谓Zmwondenngwhetherahensexbt.7hatlad.estendtoberiqhtremamswmmonknmledge.it1形式主语)that-Mymeanmgseemsthatsupportngtheh.lyrenren.achneseconmumalvr.me1⃣Whetherthegovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.2⃣Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.9omeday.aewillperceuthatcareer.knshpandfriendshpprove.mudispensablethanromane.TKpomtseemswhenwealthwnlbewmeavnnnforyou.tl/ooksbeyonddnputethattheissueaboutdiligenehasbe.tnbmght.muthelimeliqht。焦点,可放句和分析⻓难句)⼀⼀,-Thematterfhathemanagedtofmdagirofnendlmakesl.ussupernrsrgoiced.in/othmganhidethetuththashekeepsqetmgou.TNouthoksporeswrongthatpnateindivhalsmHe.mnemaildeanen-Theevidencedtflowersmthegeenhouse.fitoundergostomsmdia.usthatkidsshouldbynomeansbespoudbyt.hrsenoratnens.tt⻓难句分析v.in资助反之(主从)证实-1主从)~_~_3⃣Itisgenerallyagreedthatapersonofhighintelligenceisonewhocangraspideasreadily,makedistinctions,reasonlogically,andmakeuseofverbalandmathematicalsymbolsinsolvingproblems.4⃣Furthermore,itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry’seconomyisdirectlyboundupwiththeefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthisinturnrestsupontheeffortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofallkinds.5⃣Hebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations.6⃣Youhaveallhearditrepeatedthatmenofscienceworkbymeansofinductionanddeduction,thatbythehelpoftheseoperations,theyinasortofsense,managetoextractfromnaturecertainnaturallaws,andthatoutofthese,bysomespecialskillsoftheirown,theybuilduptheirtheories.理解(主从)和有关系_inTnietnnnnl主从)专注地发觉推理滨从1归纳演绎-Lrgnnrs定语和定语从句⼈什么是定语?坐定⼗名词修饰这个名词-.-z.定语的成分i)形容词形容雄阔䟈!intmgaledied.Tknightngaebraveandmnoentsdied.sn名词短语)Thesmgnggtheniqhtngaeicanmaketherose.hn、-3)介词短语Theniqhtngaletutofthewndowhnrdthesqhslg.nl⾮谓语动词7helsmgmgnghtngaklost.hn.5)从可Tkrosflwhnhtheniqhtingaleexchangednnhhn.UAwasdnarded3.定语的位置:前⼩后⼤-Thisisafctonaboutaniqhtmgaleandame.TKyoungstergraspmgromaneletttheyttkpnna.TK/reiectedlJlookspnful,过去分词作定语通常放在名词后ˋIhavesomethngmprtant.to在11you形容词修饰不定代词放后⾯4.定语从句的结构名词先⾏词先烈导通⼗句⼦5.定语从句的引导词按先⾏词种类分类,i)先⾏词是⼈whowhom让出关系代词(从可中充当主或宾)z)先⾏词是物thatwhich⼉些形容词炯中作定语)3)先⾏词是时间thatwhihnini先看先⾏词11114)⽆⾏词是地点thatwhih.hn再看引导词在从句中的成分5)先⾏词是原因thatwhichloh.gl,关系副词:Buildingslwhoseroofsare.roundllookbeautifu1.定从Ithasbenvalidatedbynumerousfac