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Unit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Wordsandexpressionscoughfeverheadachestomachachestomachachetoothachen.咳嗽v.咳嗽n.发烧；发热n.头痛n.腹部；肚子n.痛；疼痛n.胃痛；腹痛n.牙痛Wordsandexpressionsillthissincecoldcatchacoldadj.不健康的；有病的pron.这；这个（指刚提到的或显而易见的人,物或事实等）prep.自……以来conj.自……以来n.感冒；伤风感冒Wordsandexpressionstaketakesb.’stemperaturefastfoodhealthn.（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄（尤指有规律地）吃、喝量某人的体温快餐食品n.健康（状况）Hehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Shehasafever.Hehasacold.Shehurtherself.Shehasastomachache.Hehasacough.Shehasaheadache.Hehasaheartproblem.illnessescoughfeverstomachacheheadachetoothachecoldcatchatakeone’stemperaturehavegota…/ei//k/Let’senjoyapieceofvideoaboutPeppaPigtoseewhatthedoctoraskedher.Didyougotoseethedoctor?Whatdidthedoctoraskyou?Observethepicturesbelowandsaytheillnesses.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheWhichproblemdoyouhavemostoften?Whichproblemdoyouhaveleastoften?Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.edcbaListenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.BettyDamingcoughfeverheadachestomachachetoothache√√√√√Whenwegotothedoctor’s，Whatdothedoctorsalwayssayorask?医生常问问题：1.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?哪儿不舒服吗？2.Areyoufeelingwell?现在感觉好些了吗？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？Listenandread.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoheadache,stomachachethreedaysnobreakfast,eatfastfood,noexercisestopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday,getsomeexercise,takesomemedicineⅣ.根据课文对话内容填空。Daminghasgota____________sinceFridayandhewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctor____________________andaskedhimsomequestions.ThenhefoundDaming’slifestyleisunhealthy—uaual_________,no________andlittle_______.Thiskindoflifestyle________________hishealth.SothedoctortoldDamingto_____eatingfastfood,havebreakfasteverydayand_________________.stomachachetookhistemperaturefastfoodbreakfastexerciseisharmfultostopgetsomeexercise1.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃痛，头也痛。表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：Ihavegotaheadache.Myheadhurts/aches.Ihaveapaininmyhead.tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛2.Letmetakeyourtemperature…我给你量一下体温。take在本句中的意思为“（用机器）测定，量取”，takeone’stemperature意为“量体温”。takeone’sbloodpressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。Takeitthreetimesaday.每天吃三次药。在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。3.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.这就是你得胃病的原因。That’swhy（+结果）这就是…的原因。That’sbecause（+原因）那是因为…。例如：That’swhyhewaslate.这就是他迟到的原因。That’sbecausehehadacaraccident.那是因为他出车祸了。4.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼身体吗？本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/dosomeexercise或takeexercise，在口语中更常用getsomeexercise。如：Youneedtodomoreexercise.Wedomorningexercisesatschooleveryday.[C]练习，体操[U]锻炼，运动5.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.这对健康不好。beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，也可以用doharmto来替代。化学制品对环境有害。Thechemicalsareharmfultotheenvironment.Practise现在完成时（3）•构成：•助动词have(has)+P.P.（过去分词）用法3：表示从过去某时间已经开始，一直持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。通常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如for、since等引导的时间状语。（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）一段时间的表达方法有两种:（1）for+一段时间如：fortwoweeksforthreeyears两周了三年了①过去的某一时刻如：sincelastweek②一般过去时态的时间状语从句如：sinceyoucame（2）since+注意:for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间。回答Howlong引导的问句。2.转换成be+名词jointheParty–beaPartymembergotoschool–beastudent注意：瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词buy–havecatch(get)acold–haveacoldborrow—keepCome/go/become—beputon--wear3转换成be+形容词或副词die—bedeadfinish–beoverbegin—beonleave—beawayfallsleep–beasleepclose–beclosed1.他离开家乡已经五年了。（leave）Hehaslefthishometownfor5years.2.我们来到陆阳中学已经有两年了。（come）WehavecometoLuyangMiddleSchoolfor2years.3.这场电影已经开始十分钟了。（start/begin）Thefilmhasstarted/begunfortenminutes.4.我买这台电脑已经有两年了。（buy）Ihaveboughtthiscomputerfortwoyears.5.他借这本书已经一周了。（borrow）Hehasborrowedthebookforaweek.hasbeenawayfromhavebeeninhasbeenonhavehadhavekeptCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperatureItiseasytolookafteryour(1)_______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!healthItmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)_______,youmayalsogeta(4)_______.Thismeansyour(5)___________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.stomachachecoughfevertemperatureListenandnoticetheintonation.1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghavebeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?Thearrowsindicatethecorrectintonationinthesequestions.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.(1)catchacold(2)takeyourtemperature(3)beharmfulto(4)takeitthreetimesaday(5)—HowcanIhelpyou?—I’vegotastomachache.(6)—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.本课时主要短语和句型课后回顾注:word文档点击此处链接Quiz用方框中所给单词填空。healthsinceillcoughthis1.Howcanwehelp_____poorchild?2.Smokingisharmfultoour_______.3.Iwasfeeling_____thatdayanddecidedtostayathome.4.She’sgotaterrible_____.5.Theyhaven’tmet_____themeetinglastyear.thishealthillcoughsince