牛津译林版九年级上册-Unit-3-单词知识点讲义

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9AUnit3单词知识点讲义1.teenageadj.青少年的teenageproblems/magazines青少年问题/杂志teenagern.青少年Weareallteenagers.inmyteens在我十多岁2.markn.分数get/achievehigh/low/fullmarks得高/低/满分HegotfullmarksintheEnglishtest.makeamark标记v.做标记Theinterestingplacesaremarkedinred.那些有趣的地方被用红色做标记。3.madadj.发疯的;生气的madder-maddestgomad发疯drivesbmad使人受不了Thenoisealmostdrovememad.----What’sup?---Ican’tstandthenoiseoutside.It’snearly__________memad.A.keepingB.turningC.causingD.drivingmadlyadv.发疯地4.examn.(examination)考试,测试fail(in)anexam考试不及格passanexam考试及格take/haveanexam参加考试5.perhaps-----maybeadv.或许,可能Perhaps/Maybehewillcometomorrow,butI’mnotsure.6.dealvi.处理deal----dealt----dealtdealwith处理,对付howtodealwiththeseproblems如何处理这些问题whattodowithsth=howtodealwithsth---Canyoutellmetheproblemofstress?A.whatIshoulddealwithB.howshouldIdealwithC.whattodealwithD.howtodealwith7.choice(therighttodecidewhichthingyouwant)n.选择makeachoice做选择Shehadtomadeachoicebetweenthetwodresses.她得在俩件衣服中选择一件。havenochoicebuttodosthcandonothingbutdosth除了做……什么也不能做Ihadnochoicebuttodoashetoldme.我别无选择只能按照他告诉我的去做。Itisawise(choose)towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.It’sagoodchoicetodosth.做某事是个好选择。choose—chose--chosenchoosesbas/tobe选某人当……choosetodosth选择做……Hechose(learn)EnglishinsteadofFrench.choosefrom….从……中选8.butconj./prep除…..外;只有but=exceptNobodybutTomandJackissuitableforthejob.除了汤姆和杰克没人适合这份工作。havenothingtodobutdosth=havenochoicebuttodosthThetrainhasjustleft.Ihadnochoicebut(wait)forthenextone.9.stayup熬夜Doyoualwaysstayup?Don’tstayuptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.stayuplatetodosth熬夜做某事---What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.----Istayeduptoprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.10.awakeadj.醒着的(benotsleeping)stay/beawake(保持)清醒SometimesIfindithardformetostayawake.有时我发现自己很难保持清醒。Itwas12o’clock,buthewasstillawake.beawake/asleep/afraid/alone/alive(表语形容词)Ifoundhimawake.宾语补足语wakev.(woke-woken)wakesbupPleasewakemeuptomorrowmorning.11.hardlyadv.几乎不(hardly=almostnot)Theycouldhardlywalkanyfurther,couldthey?HecanhardlyspeakEnglish.Itrainedhardyesterday.Wecouldhardlywalkintheheavystorm..----Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?-----A.HardB.NearlyC.AlmostD.Hardly--Milliehardlydidthehouseworkaftersheboughttherobot,?---.Shecouldrelaxandhavesometimeforherhobbies.A.didshe,YesB.didn’tshe,NoC.didn’tshe,YesD.didshe,No12.imagine(formapictureinyourmindofsborsth)vt./vi.想象,设想imaginedoingsth想象做某事Canyouimaginelivingwithoutwater?Ican’timaginemylifewithouthobbies不能想象我没有业余爱好的生活Canyou(想象)howregretfulhewaswhenhefoundyouwerehisnewboss?13.doubt(benotsureifsthistrue)vt.怀疑Idoubtif/whetherheishonest.Idon’tdoubtthatheishonest.Doyoudoubtthatheishonest?doubt用于肯定句中后接if/whether引导的从句;否定句中/疑问句中接that引导的从句。n.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……14.worthadj.值得;值…钱beworth+钱Thebookisworthtenyuan.这本书值10元钱。(sth)beworthdoing…………值得做Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得阅读。Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.我希望你认为我的建议值得被采纳。--Ithinkhissuggestionisworthofcarefully.---IagreeyouA.thinking,withB.thinking,toC.tothink,withD.tothink,tobewellworthdoing很值得被做Thisfilmiswellworthwatching.这部电影非常值得看。15.suggestion(advice)n.建议(C)Canyouoffermesomeadvice/suggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗?Herearesome(建议)foryou.Theywillmakethethingseasier.suggest(v.)建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.他建议出去散步。suggest+thatsb(should)dosthTheteachersuggestedthattheboy(should)getupearly.advisesbtodosth建议某人做……Theteacheradvisedtheboytogetupearly.16.cause(reason)n.原因thecauseoftheproblem/accident问题/事故的起因Theheavyrainisthecauseofflood.大雨是导致洪水的原因。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的原因v.引起causeanaccident引起事故17.strict(makingsurethatrulesareobeyed)adj.严格的,严厉的stricter----strictestTherearesomanystrictrulesinourschool.Heisastrictteacher.他是一位严格的老师。Heistheteacherofall.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Hisparentsarestrictwithhim.bestrictinsth对某事要求严格Myfatherisstrictinhiswork.18.stayout呆在户外;(晚上)不回家Don’tstayouttoolate.不要呆在外面太晚。19.schoolworkn.课业achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies在我的课业和业余爱好之间获得平衡20.valuable(veryusefulorimportant)adj.宝贵的;贵重的more/mostvaluablesomevaluablesuggestions一些宝贵的建议value(n.)价值beofsome/greatvaluetosb=bevaluabletosb对某人宝贵Hisadviceisveryvaluabletome.=Hisadviceistome.beofimportance/use/helptosb=beveryimportant/useful/helpfultosb21.friendshipn.友谊friendshipbetweenus我们之间的友谊22.listn.清单makealistof列…的清单Youshouldmakealistbeforegoingshopping.23.workout算出;解决workoutyourtime算出你的时间workit/themoutworkoutthemathsproblem算出这道数学题workoutaplan制定计划Ihadsomedifficultytheproblem/solvingtheproblem.24.accordingto根据accordingtoaEuropeanstory/thesurvey根据一个欧洲故事/调查25.whompron.谁(宾格)Who/Whomwouldyouliketoinvite?你想要邀请谁呢?作主语只能用”who”Whoiswaitingforyou?26.silencen.安静,寂静;沉默insilencebreakthesilenceNoneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealinsilence.Aloudnoisebrokethesilence.silentadj.安静的silentlyadv.寂静地keep/besilent保持沉默besilentabout对---只字不提silence---silentdifference---differentconfidence---confidentabsent---absencepatience---patientimportance---important27.worryn.担心;令人担忧的事sharemyworries分享我的担心keepyourworriestoyourselfneedsomeonetosharemyworrieswithvt.Whensomethingworriesme,Ialwaysgotohim.当有什么使我担心的时候,我总是去向他求助。worryaboutsb/sthDon’tworryaboutyourstudy.不要担心你的学习worriedadj.担心的,烦恼的beworriedabout对…担心lookwo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