大学体验英语第一册(第三版)unit

SchoolofForeignLanguagesExperiencingEnglishBookOneUnit1CollegeLife从结构上看，句子可以分为四类：Simple,Compound,Complex&Compound-complexSentence(P.19)1.简单句SimpleSentence只包含一个谓语结构，且各个成分均有词组构成Hewaswalkingslowlyinthepark.他在公园里缓慢地走着。Igotup,dressedandhurrieddownstairs.我起来穿上衣服匆忙走下楼。SchoolofForeignLanguagesGrammarUnit1CollegeLife2.并列句CompoundSentence两个或两个以上简单句由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来构成并列句表转折:but,yet,however,nevertheless然而etc.Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.蜂蜜好喝但蜜蜂蜇人。表因果:or,so,therefore,hence,foretc.It’sraining,soI’mlate.表并列:and,or,either…or,both…and,aswellas,neither…nor,notonly…butalsoNeithermysisternorIcanspeakFrench.我和妹妹都不会说法语SchoolofForeignLanguagesGrammarUnit1CollegeLife3.复杂句ComplexSentence某个句子成分直接由从属分句表示(名从,定从,状从etc.)Hehasbeenillsincehecamebackfromschool.(状从)他自从学校回来就一直病着。Whathesaidisnottrue.4.并列复杂句Compound-complexSentence一个句子包含一个或一个以上的复杂句作为并列成分TheywatchedTVandenjoyedthemselvesimmensely非常,butwecouldn’tseetheprogrambecauseourtelevisionwasbroken.他们看电视看的很尽兴,但是我们却看不上因为电视坏了。SchoolofForeignLanguagesGrammarSchoolofForeignLanguagesProceduresPassageA:MyFirstweekatHarvardSchoolofForeignLanguagesProceduresofPassageAWarm-upActivitiesCultureNotesPassageStructureLanguagePointsSummaryAssignmentsSchoolofForeignLanguagesPassageA:MyFirstweekatHarvardHarvardUniversitySchoolofForeignLanguagesWarm-upActivities1.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnasafreshman?Answer:Theanswermayvary.Themostimportantthingafreshmancanlearnistolearnhowtolearn.Lead-inquestionsSchoolofForeignLanguagesWarm-upActivities2.HowdoyouguesstheauthorofthepassagewouldfeelaboutherfirstweekatHarvard,aworld-famousuniversity?Answer:Theanswermayvary.ThestudentthoughtthatherfirstweekatHarvardwasveryimpressive,becausethenewcollegelifewouldbeaonce-in-a-lifejourneyforher,ataworld-famousuniversityinparticular.Lead-inquestionsSchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesTop10WorldUniversities(Rank-2013)PrincetonUniversitySchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)SchoolofForeignLanguagesUniversityofChicagoCultureNotesSchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesYaleUniversitySchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesStanfordUniversitySchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesUniversityofOxfordSchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesImperialCollegeLondonSchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesUCL(UniversityCollegeLondon)SchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesUniversityofCambridgeSchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesHarvardUniversitySchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)SchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesFutureWorldFamousUniversitySchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesSchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesHarvardUniversityisoneofthelongestfirst-classacademicinstitutioninU.S.history.(美国历史最悠久的一流学府之一)HarvardUniversityislocatedinCambridge,Massachusetts.(坐落于马萨诸塞州剑桥)HarvardUniversityisatBostonandacrosstheCharlesRiver.(隔查尔斯河与波士顿相望)HarvardUniversitySchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesHarvardUniversity,foundedin1636,initiallycalled“NewCollege“.In1637，JohnHarvard,analumnusoftheUniversityofCambridge,workedhere.Hedenotedallthecollectionsandhalfofassetstoinstitute.In1639,thecollegewasrenamedHarvardCollege.哈佛大学创建于1636年，原称新学院。1637年来自于伦敦的英国牧师，剑桥毕业生约翰·哈佛来到这里工作。他将其全不错藏书和一半的财产捐赠给这所学院，该校因此改名为哈佛大学。Originof“HarvardUniversity”SchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesColor:Dark&CrimsonMeaning:Loveandknowledge;ancientuniversity’sincomparablegloryandself-confidenceMainPart:Threebooks(1st-Past;2nd-Now;3rd-Future)“VERITAS”hasthemeaningof“truth”inLatin.Meaning:SchoolBadgeSchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesThereare100librariesinHarvard.LibrarySchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesDiningHallAnnenbergHallSchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesHarvardstudents,inordertogethighscores,touchHarvard’sleftfootbeforetheexam.LegendSchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesBeautifulHarvardSchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesBeautifulHarvardSchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesNow,HarvardUniversity,assetsizeisnicknamedthe“SuperHarvardEmpire”.Sofar,Harvardhad8Americanpresidents,several10sNobelPrizewinnerandPulitzerPrizewinner.TannerFountain(生活的清泉)SchoolofForeignLanguagesCultureNotesShoppingWeekisaspecialtimeforfreshmenatcollegetosampleclasses,whichcouldhelpthemdecidewhichcoursestheyaregoingtotakeinthebeginningofaschoolyear.每个学期第一周是哈佛的“shoppingweek”，学生可以自由去听学校任何一门自己感兴趣的课。一个星期之后上交自己的选课时间表。ShoppingWeekHarvard桑德斯剧院讲授”正义”课堂画面SchoolofForeignLanguagesPassageStructureNarrationistotellastory,sayaboutpastexperience,eventoraseriesofevents.(Chronologicalorder/TimeSequence)whenwherewhowhatwhyhowExpositionThepurposeofwhichistoinform,explain,describe,ordefinetheauthor'ssubjecttothereaderArgumentationisanalyzed,reviewofaproblemorsomething,thatastyleoftheirownpointofview,position,attitudeandpropositions(建议;主张).TypeofWritingSchoolofForeignLanguagesPassageStructureTypeofPassageA:NarrationWritingTechnique/SkillSpaceOrder:Fromoutsidetoinside/fartonear(gate-campus-dorm-dininghall)Chronologicalorder/timesequence:timemarkers:时间标志SchoolofForeignLanguagesPassageStructurePartI(para.1):ThefirstdayisgorgeousforafreshmanatHarvard.PartII(paras.2-4):Theauthor’sfirstweeklifeatH