英语动词短语汇总

学习必备欢迎下载英语动词短语汇总l．动词+abouttalkabout谈论thinkabout思考knowabout了解lookabout四处张望careabout关心，在乎，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生，造成setabout着手，开始comeabout发生throwabout到处乱扔hearabout/of听说worry（beworried）about为……担心goabout四处走动，传播becuriousabout对…感到好奇knockabout闲逛，流浪arguewithsb.aboutsth.于某人争论某事beabouttodosth.正欲某事setaboutdoingsth开始着手做某事howaboutsth./doingsth?…怎么样？2．动词+awaythrowaway扔掉，浪费掉blowaway吹走keepawayfrom远离。。。carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散turnaway把……打发走dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世sendaway让走开washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失breakaway摆脱putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway背弃，泄漏，赠送wearaway磨掉，消耗runaway逃跑，流失farawayfrom离。。.远driveaway开走3．动词+backkeepback隐瞒，忍住lookback(on)回顾giveback归还turnback转回holdback控制住，抑制turnback转回payback偿还callback回电话4．动词+forrunfor竞选askforsth.fromsb.要求从某人那里得到，向某人要…waitfor等候standfor代表，表示charge…for收费，要价longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到change…for用……换carefor关心，喜欢begfor乞求huntfor寻找callfor需要，要求searchfor查找lookfor寻找comefor来拿，来取applyfor申请take…for误以为……是seekfor寻找sendfor派人去请foronething。。。foranotherthing。。。一则，再则5．动词+downburndown烧毁breakdown坏了，垮了，分解comedown下落，传下take/write/setdown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝settledown安家cutdown削减，砍倒slowdown慢下来getdowntosth.开始认真做某事学习必备欢迎下载putdown记下，写下，镇压upanddown上上下下falldown倒下calmdown平静下来bringdown使……降低，使倒下letsbdown让某人失望tear/pulldown拆毁，拆除kneeldown跪下6．动词+atcomeat向……袭击shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷shootat向……射击runat冲向，向……攻击workat干……活动(研究)strikeat向……打击tearat用力撕lookat看，注视aimat向……瞄准atweekend在周末stareat凝视glareat怒视smileat冲(某人)笑pointat指向glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑callat/dropinatsp.拜访(地点)knockat/on敲(门、窗等)7．动词+fromdifferfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦separate…from把……分离开hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死resultfrom由于keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……doingsthlearnfrom向……学习datefrom(datebackto)始于……时期comefrom=befrom来自8．动词+ofthinkof想到dreamof梦到becomeof发生……情况，怎么啦beinfavor/approveof赞成consistof由……组成speakof谈到hearof听说talkof谈到dieof死于complainof/about抱怨befondof喜欢insteadof代替，而不是inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inspiteof尽管，不管inneed/wantof需要intermsof就…而言9．动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发falloff跌落，掉下gooff消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢leaveoff中断showoff炫耀keepoff避开，勿走近cutoff切断，断绝getoff下车takeoff脱下，起飞，腾飞，休假comeoff脱落，褪色welloff富裕seeoff送行ringoff挂断电话putoff延期，推迟giveoff散发出knock…off把……撞落breakoff打断getoff脱下(衣服等)badlyoff贫穷payoff还清carryoff携走带走，赢得turn(switch)off关掉giveoff发出（味道，烟，光等）10．动词+ondependon依靠relyon依靠onearth到底，究竟onshow在展出insiston坚持carryon继续，进行ontime按时onone’sown独自地，独立地keep／goon继续spend…on在……花钱onpurpose故意counton期待，依靠，指望学习必备欢迎下载puton穿上，戴上，上演，增加callonsb拜访onaverage平均moveon继续移动，往前走liveon以……为生onone’swaytosp在某人去…的路上feedon以……为食onfire烧着beonfireforsth.迷恋于onfoot步行takeon雇用，呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿onguard警惕，防范onduty值班haveon穿着passon传授，传递onthecontrary相反onsale出售，贱卖lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开focuson聚焦于onholiday/vacation在度假holdon别挂断，请稍等，坚持fixone’seyeson…盯着…onthephone在听电话comeon来吧，跟着来，加油andsoon等等workon继续工作beonadiet在节食takeonanewlook呈现出新面貌getonthebus上车keepaneyeon留意，照看lateron后来playatrickon捉弄spend…onsth在…上花费ontheway在途中，即将到来fromnowon从现在起getonwellwith与某人相处的好，进展得好haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响onboard在船（飞机，车）上ononehand…,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面ontheearlymorning在大清早ontheeveofChristmas=onChristmasEve在圣诞前夕onweekdays在工作日11．动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出sendout发出，派遣handout散发pickout选出figureout算出，理解putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出burstout进发bringout阐明，使表现出lookout当心，提防carryout执行，进行helpout救助tryout试用，试验giveout散发，分发，用完holdout坚持下去setout出发，着手，摆放findout查出，弄明白wearout(bewornout)穿破，使……疲劳turnout结果是，生产，培养makeout理解，看清楚comeout出版，出来leaveout省略，删掉keepout(of)使不进入，挡住workout算出，想出办法，锻炼等outofwork失业runout（ofsth.）用完goout熄灭helpsbout帮助某人摆脱困境letout泄漏，发出(声音),出租dieout灭绝pullout驶出，拖出outofsight看不见outofdate过时12．动词十ingivein（tosb.）让步handin上交inturn转而，按次序，轮流bringin引进，赚得dropin拜访inreturn作为回报lookin来访，参观resultin导致succeedin在……获成功intheway挡道，碍事joinin参加takein接纳，吸收，欺骗beinterestedin对…感兴趣学习必备欢迎下载getin收获，进入breakin强制进入，插话dowellin在…做得好fillin填写callin召集，来访cutin插嘴persistin坚持turnin上交inhonourof为了纪念，为了尊敬bestrictinsth/withsb.对...要求严格13．动词十intolookinto研究，调查change/turninto变成beintodoingsth.喜欢做某事burstinto闯入，进发divide…into把……分成sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态put／translate…into把……译成runinto碰到knockinto撞到某人身上14．动词+overturnover翻倒，细想thinkover仔细考虑knockover撞翻fallover跌倒，摔倒goover审阅，检查，研究，复习lookover翻阅，检查handover移交getover克服，恢复runover压死，看一遍beover结束rollover翻滚takeover接管，接替watchover看守，照看overandover一边又一遍allovertheworld遍及全世界haveanadvantageoversb.胜过，优于overthere在那边15．动词十tobelongto属于objectto反对referto谈到，涉及，参阅pointto指向turnto向……求助，查阅，转向stick／hold／keepto坚持，忠于agreeto同意cometo共计，苏醒applyto应用于replyto答复getto到达preferto更喜欢bringto使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作writeto写信给usedtodo过去常做supply…to为……提供leadto导致，通向addto增添attendto处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给tothepoit切题whenitcomestosth当谈及…helponeselfto自取thekeytodoingsth做某事的关键openthedoortosth/doingsth打开了…大门get/be/becomeusedtosth/doingsth习惯于某事berelatedto与。。。有关beknowntosb为某人所知getdowntodoingsth开始着手做某事leadto导致payattentionto注意becloseto接近inadditionto除了…之外dueto因为setanexampleto为…树立榜样takesbtosp带某人去某地danceto和着…跳舞setfireto放火烧drinkto为。。。干杯happentodo碰巧做某事occurtosb想起doharmto=beharmfulto对…有害besimilarto与…相似beequalto胜任，相等thanksto多亏了owingto由于accordingto根据contributeto为…做贡献lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事beaddictedtosth沉迷于stickto坚持16．动词+upgrowup成长，长大giveup放弃，献出buildup建立,树立，构建，增进学习必备欢迎下载setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起，举起（hand）doup整理，包装，打扮cheerup