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Inversion倒装Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.全部倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用一般现在时和一般过去时.全部倒装基本结构:表方向/地点/时间的副词(短语)+谓语+主语表方向/地点/时间的介词(短语)+谓语+主语全部倒装的常见情况1.Therebe句型(be可换成live,stand,lie,come,exist,seem,appear等).Therearesomanycarscomingandgoingontheroad.Thereliesatempleonthetopofthemountain.Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.2.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。Here/There/Now/Then+come(be,go,lie,run)+主语Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.全部倒装的常见情况3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。谓语常用come,go,rush,等不及物动词.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.1)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe全部倒装的常见情况2)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush3)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped4.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。重点掌握1.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.3.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor4.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.全部倒装的常见情况1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillagePresentatthemeetingweretwooldprofessors.A:形容词+连系动词+主语Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.B.过去分词+连系动词+主语5.表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”全部倒装的常见情况C.现在分词+连系动词+主语Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。基本结构:即一般疑问句结构be动词/情态动词(can/could/should…)/do-does-did/has-have-had+主语+其他…1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.1.Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youwillB.canyouC.youareabletoD.willyouableto2.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.canheBC2.具有否定意义的单词(never,neither/nornot,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等)或短语(bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,onnoaccount等)放在句首时,主谓要部分倒装.NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.这里绝不允许你吸烟。(allow)Atnotime________________smokehereareyouallowedto将下列句子改为倒装句.Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.Iknewlittleaboutit.LittledidIknowaboutit.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.3.下列结构用部分倒装.原则:前倒后不倒Hardly/scarcely+hadsb.done…whensb.did…Nosooner+hadsb.done…thansb.did…Notonly(句首)…butalso……1.Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.2.NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.3.Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.他一睡着,敲门声就吵醒了他.我一到车站火车就开动了.4.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性.Notuntilthendidherealizetheimportanceoftheproblem.注意:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…(在强调句中不倒装)正是直到三年后他们才毕业.Itwasnotuntilthreeyearslaterthattheygraduated.1.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthatwewerealldeeplymoved.5.So\such…that句型中，以so\such开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装So+adj./adv.+部分倒装+that……lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.这个问题是如此难以回答以至于他把它搁在一边.(so)__________________________toanswerthatheleftitaside.Itwassuchadifficultquestiontoanswerthat..=suchadifficultquestionwasittoanswerthatheleftitaside.Sodifficultwasthequestion6.as(尽管)引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：1.n(不带冠词)/adj/adv+as/though+主语+谓语2.动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Youngasheis,heknowsmorethanyou.Oldastheywere,…Hardashetried,…TryasImight,…尽管他跑得很快尽管他努力学习尽管这幅画看上去很美丽尽管他表演的很成功尽管这个计划可能会失败尽管她很肥胖尽管他是一个聪明的孩子用as将下列句子翻译成倒装句:Fastasheran,Hardashestudied,Beautifulasthepicturelooks,Successfullyasheperformed,Failastheplanmight,Fatassheis,Cleverchildasheis,AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我决不会浪费这次机