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LOGOLesson4TheDoubleLifeofAlfredBloggs★Double[ˈdʌbl]adj.两倍的,双重的★manual[ˈmænjuəl]adj.体力的★collar[ˈkɒlə(r)]n.衣领★sacrifice[ˈsækrɪfaɪs]vt.牺牲，献出★privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]n.好处★dustman[ˈdʌstmən]n.清洁工★corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.公司★overalls['əʊvərɔ:lz]n.工作服★shower[ˈʃaʊə(r)]n.淋浴★secret[ˈsi:krət]n.秘密★status[ˈsteɪtəs]n.地位WordsandExpressionsDoubleadj.两倍的,双重的WordsandExpressionsmanualmanual/physicalwork体力工作mentalwork脑力工作WordsandExpressionscollarn.衣领white-collaradj.白领阶层的,脑力劳动者blue-collaradj蓝领阶级的,工人阶级的gethotunderthecollar怒气冲天WordsandExpressionssacrificevt.牺牲，献出（togiveupforgoodpurpose）sacrificeone'slifeforthecountrysacrificen.牺牲（--makemanysacrifices）WordsandExpressionsprivilege1）n.好处（=advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益）sacrificeone'sadvantage/privilege牺牲掉某人的好处WordsandExpressionsprivilege2）privilegen.特权,特别待遇（=specialright）givesbtheprivilegeofdoingsth特许某人做某事privilegeda.荣幸的WordsandExpressionsdustmann.清洁工WordsandExpressionscorporationn.公司WordsandExpressionsoverallsn.工作服WordsandExpressionsshowern.淋浴WordsandExpressionssecret1）n.秘密2）adj.秘密的,隐秘的WordsandExpressionssecretConfidentialadj.机密的keepsecret保密insecret私下里（=secretly,inprivate,privately）inthesecret知道内情WordsandExpressionsstatusn.地位（=socialposition）statuen.雕像,塑像★rise[raɪz]n.发生,出现★loss[lɒs]n.损失★fellow[ˈfeləʊ]n.伙伴,朋友,同事Listen，ReadandanswerquestionsNoteonthetext课文详解Text•1、Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.–nowadays–make/earnmoney–formoremoney（for副词用来加强语气=much）Exercise•Successfulsports/movieprofessionalscanearnagreatdealofmoremoneythanpeopleinotherimportantprofessions.Somepeoplethinkthisisfullyjustifiedwhileothersthinkitisunfair.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.•现如今,在体育界/娱乐界工作的人挣的钱往往比在其他行业工作的人多得多。•Thesedays,peoplewhoworkinthesportsworld/entertainmentindustryoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhotoilinothersectors.体育界/娱乐界的人挣的钱比在其他行业的人多AreceivemoremoneythanB.护士比医生挣得钱要少得多•.明星比农民挣得多得多TextAdomoresththanB.Text•Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.写作模板---两者进行比较，句中含有动宾词组Text•2、Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.–refertosth=mentionsth–referto...as=regard...as把...看作为–forthesimplereason=for引导的原因状语从句Exercise•L21•Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.Becauseofthis,theywereknownas‘prizefighters’.•Inthosedays,boxerswerefrequentlyreferredtoas‘prizefighters’forthesimplereasonthattheyfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.改写句子Exercise•大熊猫常常被称作活化石，只不过因为它们在地球上已经生存了两亿多年了。•Pandasarefrequentlyreferredtoas“livingfossils”forthesimplereasonthattheyhavelivedonearthforover200millionyears.Exercise•父母常常被称为孩子的第一任老师，是因为他们是孩子们首先模仿的对象。•Parentsarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘thefirstteacheroftheirchildren’forthesimplereasonthatitisthemthatchildrenfirstfollowasmodelsupontheirbirth.Exercise•森林被称作地球之肺，因为它们为地球上的生物提供氧气。•Forestsarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘thelungsoftheearth’forthesimplereasonthattheyprovidedoxygenforallthecreaturesontheearth.Text•3、Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.–Humannatureissuch(athing)thatagreatmany…–区别如此…以至于…–humannature人性–such...that...–（that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明such的基本内涵）–介词for表示一种目的–bewillingtodosth=bereadytodosth心甘情愿做Exercise•______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.(09辽宁)•A.SuchB.ThisD.ThatD.SoAExercise•年轻人追星乃人之常情。•Suchishumannaturethatyoungpeopleareoftenwillingtorunaftertheiridol.Text•4、Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.•giveriseto=（leadtov.导致,通向）•causevt.引起,惹起•resultinv.导致Text•inthecaseof就...来说,关于,就...而言•=concerningprep.关于,涉及,就...说•incaseof（副词）万一,以防•incaseconj.万一Text如何表达导致TextcauseresultinleadtogiverisetocreatecontributetoText•Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.•以…为例.写作模板---引例子，用例子支撑观点Forexample/instance的升级版Exercise•Poultryisavitalsourceofprotein.Forexample,itprovidesalmost50%oftheproteininthedietofEgyptians.•Poultryisavitalsourceofprotein,asitdidinthecaseofthedietofEgyptianswhereitprovidesalmost50%oftheprotein.Exercise•压力会导致自杀，正如在富士康工作的作业员小宁身上发生的那样。•Stresscangiverisetosuicide,asitdidinthecaseofMissNingwhoworkedasaoperatorforFoxconn.•压力会导致自杀，正如在富士康发生的那样，11名员工接连结束了他们年轻的生命。•Stresscangiverisetosuicide,asitdidinthecaseofFoxconnwhere11workerskilledthemselvesinarow.Text•5、Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.–tooembarrassedtosay太尴尬而没有说明–beashamedof感到羞愧,惭愧–marry强调动作–getmarried强调过程订婚–bemarriedtosb强调状态已婚–Getdivorced离婚Text•5、Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.–Helefthomeandwasdressedin….–Bedressedin=wear–Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.Text•6、Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.•changedinto换上•changebackinto换回Text•NCE2-L3•我在房间里呆了一整天。•Istayedinmyroomforawholeday.•Ispentthewholedayinmyroom.句型升级---句子中有时间，联想spendText•我在公园玩了一天。Ispentawholedayinthepark.•去年