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ModernScientificandTechnologicalAchievementsB1301曹小炜●Research,developmentandapplicationofsuper-conductivity(超导体)●Positiveandnegativeelectroncollider(正负电子对撞机)●2.16metreopticalcelestialtelescope(光学天文望远镜)●YuanLongpingandhybridrice(杂交水稻)●ShenzhouV(神舟五号)andShenzhouVI(神舟六号)super-conductivity(超导体)1911DiscoveryHeikeKamerlingh-Onnes(Dutchscientist)DevelopmentHightemperaturesuperconductingmaterial（高温超导材料）lowtemperaturesuperconductingmaterial（低温超导材料）DevelopmentinChinaZhuJingwu(ChineseAmericanscientists)ZhaoZhongxian(Chinesescientists)DrGenfuCheninstituteofphysicsChineseacademyofsciences中国科学院物理研究所19872007Research1、Anewsuper-conductingmaterial2、Thecrystalstructureofbronzeoxide(氧化铜)super-conductingmaterial3、Therelationshipbetweenthetwotypesofmaterials4、Thedevelopmentofhightemperaturesuper-conductingelectronicwares高温超导电子产品的发展ApplicationExperimentalmagneticsuspensiontrain磁悬浮列车Superconductingmagneticpropulsionship超导磁流体推进船Positiveandnegativeelectroncollider(正负电子对撞机)OneofthelargestprojectsinChina’shistoryAmajorprogressinChina’sdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyBreakground:Oct.1984,BeijingCompleted:Oct.1988BriefintroductionFiveparts1、anelectronandpositiveelectronaccelerator电子和正电子加速器2、high-speedelectronandpositiveelectronstoragerings高速的电子和正电子储存环3、adetectorforcollisionanalysis进行碰撞分析的检测器4、asynchronisedradiationexperimentalzoneforresearchanduseofsub-automicparticles同步辐射试验区亚原子粒子的研究和使用5、acomputercentrefordataanalysis用于数据分析的计算机中心application•Particlephysics(粒子物理学)•Energy•Materials•Biology•Chemistry•Integratedcircuits集成电路•Produceproductsforexport2.16metreopticalcelestialtelescope2.16米光学天文望远镜DesignedanddevelopedandproducedbyChinesetechnologicalworkersThelargesttelescopeinChinaandAsiaThemainobservatoryequipmentofastronomyandcelestialphysics（天文学和天体物理学）inChinaInstallation:Xinglongobservationstation(BeijingObservatory),1992兴隆观测站（北京天文台）Combination:optics（光学）,machinery,electroniccontrol,automationapplicationSpectralobservation（光谱观测）Photographic（摄影）Photoelectric（光电）YuanLongpingandhybridrice(杂交水稻)YuanLongping--FatherofHybridRiceSep,7,1930inBeijing1964:beginning1974:strongsouthNo.2.1975:hybridriceplantingtechnology1976-1987：totalcultivatedarea-1.1billionmu2000:achievethefirstperiodgoals2004:achievethesecondperiodgoalsaheadofayearhybridrice(杂交水稻)Regionaldistribution（分布区域）China,Vietnam(越南),India,Philippines,AmericatheChinesesuperricebreedingprogram（中国超级稻育种计划）（1996，TheMinistryofAgricultureinChina）Thefirststage(1996-2000years)700kg/muThesecondstage(2001-2005)800kg/muChinaisnowabletofeed22%oftheworld’spopulation•ShenzhouI-ShenzhouII,Theunmannedspacecraft•（无人飞船）•ShenzhouIII-ShenzhouIV，Equippedwithsimulation•（搭载模拟人）•ShenzhouV，YangLiwei•ShenzhouVI，FeiJunlong,NieHaisheng•ShenzhouVII，ZhaiZhigang,LiuBoming,JingHaipeng•ShenzhouVIII,Equippedwithsimulation•ShenzhouIX,JingHaipeng,LiuWang,LiuYang•ShenzhouIX,NieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguang,WangYapingShenzhouSpaceshipShenzhouV(神舟五号)•Oct,17,2003YangLiwei,•JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter•(酒泉卫星发射中心)•For21hours•thesuccessfullaunchandreturn:China,thethirdnationtosendamanintospace.(TheformerSovietUnion,America)ShenzhouVI(神舟六号)•Oct,17,2005•FeiJunlong,NieHaisheng•115.5hours(almost5days)•Importance:continuity,showedthesuccessfullaunchofChina'ssocialandeconomicpotential.ManyforthefirsttimeManypeopleintospace（多人遨游太空）Daysofspaceflight（多天空间飞行）Experimentinspace（进行空间试验）Tomaintainspacecraftorbit（进行飞船轨道维持）Flight3.25millionkm（飞行达325万公里）Wearandtakeoffthespacesuitinspace（太空穿脱航天服）ManyforthefirsttimeEathotfoodinspace（在太空吃热食）Enablethespacesleepingbag（启用太空睡袋）Settheurinecollectiondevice（设置大小便收集装置）Fullswingringcontrolsystem（全面启用环控生保功能）Increasetherocketssecurityagencies（增加火箭安全机构）Installthecamera（安装摄像头）Thankyou!